Design of a Modern Liposome and Bee Venom Formulation for the Traditional VIT-Venom Immunotherapy

References

• S. H. Andriao-Escarso, A. M. Soares, V. M. Rodrigues, Y. Ângulo, C. Diaz, B. Lomonte, and et al (2000). Myotoxic phospholipases A2 in bothrops snake venoms: effect of chemical modifications on the enzymatic and pharmacological properties of bothropstoxins from bothrops jararacussu. Biochimie 82:755–763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. R. Annand, M. Kontoyanni, J. E. Penzotti, T. Duddler, T. P. Lybrand, and M. H. Gelb. (1996). Active site of bee venom phospholipase A2: role of histidine-34, aspartate-64, and tyrosine-87. Biochemistry 35:4591–4601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. T. Annila, E. S. Karjalainen, P. A. Annila, and P. A. Kuusisto. (1996). Bee and wasp sting reactions in current beekeepers. Ann Allergy Athsma Immunol 77:423–427.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• S. E. Blondelle, and R. A. Houghten. (1991). Hemolytic and antimicrobial activities of the twenty-four individual omission analogues of melittin. Biochemistry 30:4671–4678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Breheler, H. Wolff, B. Kutting, J. Schnitker, and T. Luger. (2000). Safety of a two-day ultrarush insect venom immunotherapy protocol comparison with protocols of longer duration and involving a larger number of injections. J Allergy Clin Immunol 105:1231–1235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M. H Bueno da Costa, G. Gregoriadis, R. A. Schwendener, R. Guidolin, and P. Soares de Araujo. (2002). DEINPI/SP 002137: lipossomos e processo de obtenção de lipossomos, formulações lipossômicas, processo de obtenção e usos para a produção de soro hiperimune e método de tratamento profilático ou curativo de doenças ou distúrbios passíveis de serem tratados pela administração de soro hiperimune. (Liposomes and obtention process, liposomal formulation, obtention process and uses for hyperimmune serum production and profilactic treatment process or curative of diseases or disturbs treated by hyperimmune sera administration.)
   Google Scholar
• M. H Bueno da Costa, G. Gregoriadis, R. A. Schwendener, R. Guidolin, and P. Soares de Araujo. (2008). Microencapsulation of venoms from poisonous animals within liposomes produced with natural phospholipids, in preparation.
   Google Scholar
• Y. N. Chen, K. C. Li, Z. Li, G. W. Shang, Z. M. Liu, J. W. Lu, and et al (2006). Effects of bee venom peptidergic components on rat pain-related behaviors and inflammation. Neuroscience 138:631–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. E. Dempsey. (1990). The actions of mellitin on membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1031:143–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Gregoriadis. (Ed.). (2007). Preface. In: Liposome Technology third edition, Volumes I, II, and III. New York: CRC Informa Healthcare.
   Google Scholar
• G. Gregoriadis, B. McCormack, M. Obrenovic, R. Saffie, B. Zadi, and Y. Perrie. (1999). Vaccine entrapment in liposomes. Methods 19:156–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Greeenfield, and G. D. Fasman. (1969). Computed circular dichroism spectra for the evaluation of protein conformation. Biochemistry 8:4108–4116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• J. V. Guimarães, R. S. Costa, B. H. Machado, and M. A dos Reis. (2004). Cardiovascular profile after intravenous injection of Africanized bee venom in awake rats. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 46:55–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• J. M. Gutiérrez, and C. L. Ownby. (2003). Skeletal muscle degeneration induced by venom phospholipases A2: insights into the mechanisms of local and systemic myotoxicity. Toxicon 42:915–931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Habermann. (1972). Bee and wasp venoms. Science 177:314–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Janicki, S. W. Gumulka, P. Krzascik, and E. Habermann. (1985). The effects of apamin in rats with pretrigeminal or high spinal trans-section of the central nervous system. Toxicon 23:993–996.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• E. H. E. Konozy, E. S. Bernardes, C. Rosa, V. Faca, L. J. Greene, and R. J. Ward. (2003). Isolation, purification, and physico-chemical characterization of a D-galactose-binding lectin from seeds of. Erythrina speciosa. Arch Biochem Biophys 410:222–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Martínez-Ramírez, J. L. Bella, and J. C. Stokert. (2002). Fluorogenic reaction of blood cells induced by N-bromosiccinimide. Micron 33:399–402.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• P. Midoux, R. Mayer, and M. Monsigny. (1995). Membrane permeabilization by α-helical peptides: a flow cytometry study. Biochim Biophys Acta 1239:249–256.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• U. R. Müller. (2003). Recent developments and future strategies for immunotherapy of insect venom allergy. Curr Opinion Allergy Clin Immunol 3:299–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. I. Neugut, A. T. Ghatak, and R. L. Miller. (2001). Anaphylaxix in the United States: an investigation into its epidemiology. Arch Inter Med 161:15–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Padavattan, T. Schirmer, M. Schmidt, C. Akdis, R. Valenta, I. Mittermann, and et al (2007). Identification of a B-cell epitope of hyaluronidase, a major bee venom allergen, from its crystal structure in complex with a specific Fab. J Mol Biol 368:742–752.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• G. Pasaoglu, B. A. Sin, and Z. Misirligil. (2006). Rush hymnoptera venom immunotherapy is efficacious and safe. J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol 16:232–238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M. A. Reis, R. S. Costa, T. M. Coimbra, and V. P. Teixeira. (1998). Acute renal failure in experimental envenomation with Africanized bee venom. Ren Fail 20:39–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. J. Riches, D. Gillis, and R. A. James. (2002). An autopsy approach to bee sting–related deaths. Pathology 34:257–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. O. Schmidt. (1995). Toxiconology of venoms from the honeybee genus Apis. Toxicon 33:917–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. A. Shipolini, G. L. Callewaert, R. C. Cottrell, and C. A. Vernon. (1971). The primary sequence of phospholipase A from bee venom. FEBS Lett 17:39–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• C. J. Steen, C. K. Janninger, S. E. Schutzer, and R. A. Schwartz. (2005). Insect sting reactions to bees, wasps, and ants. Int Soc Derm 44:91–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O. K. Sumikura, A. M. Andersen, L. Drewes, and A. Arendt-Nielsen. (2003). Comparison of hyperalgesia and neurogenic inflammation induced by melittin and capsaicin in humans. Neurosci Lett 337:147–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Sun, S. Chen, S. Li, H. Yan, Y. Fan, and H. Mi. (2005). Deletion of two C-terminal Gln residues of 12–26-residue fragment of mellitin improves its antimicrobial activity. Peptides 26:369–375.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• A. M. Tanksale, J. V. Vernekar, M. S. Ghatge, and V. V. Deshpande. (2000). Evidence for tryptophan in proximity to histidine and cysteine as essential to the active site of an alkaline protease. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 270:910–917.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• R. Valenta. (2002). The future of antigen-specific immunotherapy of allergy. Nat Rev Immunol 2:443–456.
   Google Scholar
• R. S. Vetter, P. K. Visscher, and S. Camazine. (1999). Mass envenomations by honey bees and wasps. West J Med 170:223–227.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• B. Wang, X. Wei, and W. Liu. (2004). Cleavage of supercoiled circular double-stranded DNA induced by a Eukaryotic cambialistic superoxide dismutase from Cinnamomum camphora. Acta Biochim Biophys Sinica 36:609–617.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2001). WHO weekly epidemiological record number 38, 21 September 2001, pp 290–296.
   Google Scholar