References
- Bach-y-Rita P, Kaczmarek KA, Tyler ME, Garcia-Lara J. Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue: A technical note. J Rehabil Res Dev 1998; 35(4)427–430
- Cauna N, Mannan G. Organization and development of the preterminal nerve pattern in the palmar digital tissues of man. J Comp Neurol 1961; 117: 309–327
- Dallenbach KM. A comparative study of the errors of localization on the finger-tips. Am J Psychol 1931; 44: 327–331
- Goodwin AW, Wheat HE. Sensory signals in neural populations underlying tactile perception and manipulation. Annu Rev Neurosci 2004; 27: 53–77
- Haase S, Kaczmarek K. Electrotactile perception of scatterplots on the fingertips and abdomen. Med Biol Eng Comput 2005; 43: 283–289
- Johnson KO. The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001; 11(4)455–461
- Kaczmarek KA. Electrotactile adaptation on the abdomen: Preliminary results. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng 2000; 8(4)499–505
- Kaczmarek KA, Bach-y-Rita P. Tactile displays. Virtual environments and advanced interface design, W, Barfield, TA Furness. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995; 349–414
- Kaczmarek KA, Tyler ME, Bach-y-Rita P. Electrotactile haptic display on the fingertips: Preliminary results. 1994; 940–941
- Kaczmarek KA, Tyler ME, Bach-y-Rita P. Pattern identification on a fingertip-scanned electrotactile display. IEEE, Chicago 1997; 1694–1697
- Kaczmarek KA, Webster JG, Bach-y-Rita P, Tompkins WJ. Electrotactile and vibrotactile displays for sensory substitution systems. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1991; 38(1)1–16
- Kajimoto H, Kawakami N, Maeda T, Tachi S. Electrocutaneous display with receptor selective stimulations. Electron Commun Japan Part II—Electron 2002; 85(6)40–49
- Kajimoto H, Kawakami N, Tachi S, Inami M. SmartTouch: Electric skin to touch the untouchable. IEEE Comput Graphics Applic 2004; 24(1)36–43
- Oldfield RC. Assessment and analysis of handedness—Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971; 9(1)97–113
- Peurala SH, Pitkanen K, Sivenius J, Tarkka IM. Cutaneous electrical stimulation may enhance sensorimotor recovery in chronic stroke. Clin Rehabil 2002; 16(7)709–716
- Phillips JR, Johnson KO. Tactile spatial resolution. 3. A continuum mechanics model of skin predicting mechanoreceptor responses to bars, edges, and gratings. J Neurophysiol 1981; 46(6)1204–1225
- Rattay F. Modeling the excitation of fibers under surface electrodes. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1988; 35(3)199–202
- Schaefer M, Heinze HJ, Rotte M. Viewing touch improves tactile sensory threshold. Neuroreport 2005; 16(4)367–370
- Schweizer R, Braun C, Fromm C, Wilms A, Birbaumer N. The distribution of mislocalizations across fingers demonstrates training-induced neuroplastic changes in somatosensory cortex. Exp Brain Res 2001; 139(4)435–442
- Szeto AY, Riso RR. Sensory feedback using electrical stimulation of the tactile sense. Rehabilitation engineering, RV, Smith, JH Leslie. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1990; 29–78
- Szeto AY, Saunders FA. Electrocutaneous stimulation for sensory communication in rehabilitation engineering. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1982; 29(4)300–308
- Vallbo AB. Sensations evoked from the glabrous skin of the human hand by electrical-stimulation of unitary mechanosensitive afferents. Brain Res 1981; 215(1/2)359–363
- Weinstein S. Intensive and extensive aspects of tactile sensitivity as a function of body part, sex and laterality. The skin senses, DR Kenshalo. Charles L. Thomas, Springfield 1968; 195–222
- Westling G, Johansson RS. Responses in glabrous skin mechanoreceptors during precision grip in humans. Exp Brain Res 1987; 66(1)128–140
- Wheat HE, Goodwin AW, Browning AS. Tactile resolution—Peripheral neural mechanisms underlying the human capacity to determine positions of objects contacting the fingerpad. J Neurosci 1995; 15(8)5582–5595