Early menarche is associated with insulin resistance in advanced maternal age before delivery

References

• Huang L, Sauve R, Birkett N, et al. Maternal age and risk of stillbirth: a systematic review. CMAJ. 2008;178:165–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoen C, Rosen T. Maternal and perinatal risks for women over 44-a review. Maturitas. 2009;64:109–113. 20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Osterman MJ, et al. Births: final data for 2014. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2015;64:1–64.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Osterman MJK, et al. Births: provisional data for 2016. Vital statistics rapid release; no 2. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng Y, Hesketh T. The effects of China's universal two-child policy. Lancet. 2016;388:1930–1938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yogev Y, Melamed N, Bardin R, et al. Pregnancy outcome at extremely advanced maternal age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203:558.e1–558.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laopaiboon M, Lumbiganon P, Intarut N, et al. Advanced maternal age and pregnancy outcomes: a multicountry assessment. BJOG. 2014;121:49–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng PJ, Duan T. China's new two-child policy: maternity care in the new multiparous era. BJOG. 2016;123:7–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin C, Mi C, Xia A, et al. A first look at the effects of long inter-pregnancy interval and advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. Birth. 2017;44:230–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsson B, Ladfors L, Milsom I. Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104:727–733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker KF, Thornton JG. Advanced maternal age. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2016;26:354–357.
   Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association 2012. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 35:S64–S71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triunfo S, Lanzone A, Lindqvist PG. Low maternal circulating levels of vitamin D as potential determinant in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Invest. 2017;40:1049–1059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiefari E, Arcidiacono B, Foti D, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus: an updated overview. J Endocrinol Invest. 2017;40:899–909.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saucedo R, Rico G, Vega G, et al. Osteocalcin, under-carboxylated osteocalcin and osteopontin are not associated with gestational diabetes mellitus but are inversely associated with leptin in non-diabetic women. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015;38:519–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cozzolino M, Serena C, Maggio L, et al. Analysis of the main risk factors for gestational diabetes diagnosed with International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria in multiple pregnancies. J Endocrinol Invest. 2017;40:937–943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macsali F, Real FG, Plana E, et al. Early age at menarche, lung function, and adult asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183:8–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiVall SA, Radovick S. Pubertal development and menarche. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1135:19–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadimitriou A. The evolution of the age at menarche from prehistorical to modern times. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2016;29:527–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heys M, Schooling CM, Jiang C, et al. Age of menarche and the metabolic syndrome in China. Epidemiology. 2007;18:740–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen L, Li S, He C, et al. Age at menarche and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study among 27,482 women. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:469–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenaker D, Mishra GD. Association between age at menarche and gestational diabetes mellitus: the Australian longitudinal study on women's health. Am J Epidemiol. 2017;185:554–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glueck CJ, Morrison JA, Wang P, et al. Early and late menarche are associated with oligomenorrhea and predict metabolic syndrome 26 years later. Metab Clin Exp. 2013;62:1597–1606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen Y, Hu H, D Taylor B, et al. Early menarche and gestational diabetes mellitus at first live birth. Matern Child Health J. 2017;21:593–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H, Shen L, Song L, et al. Early age at menarche and gestational diabetes mellitus risk: results from the healthy baby cohort study. Diabetes Metab. 2017;43:248–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dishi M, Enquobahrie DA, Abetew DF, et al. Age at menarche, menstrual cycle characteristics and risk of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;93:437–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng Y, Hong X, Wilker E, et al. Effects of age at menarche, reproductive years, and menopause on metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis. 2008;196:590–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry CJ, Ong KK, Hughes IA, et al. The association between age at menarche and later risk of gestational diabetes is mediated by insulin resistance. Acta Diabetol. 2018;55:853–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petry CJ, Ong KK, Hughes IA, et al. Age at menarche and blood pressure in pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2019;15:134–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remsberg KE, Demerath EW, Schubert CM, et al. Early menarche and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescent girls: the FELS longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:2718–2724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, et al. The relation of menarcheal age to obesity in childhood and adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study. BMC Pediatr. 2003;3:3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar