Prevalence and predictors of abnormal glucose metabolism in Mediterranean women with polycystic ovary syndrome

References

• Asuncion M, Calvo R M, San Millan J L, Sancho J, Avila S, Escobar-Morreale H F. A prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from Spain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 2434–2438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franks S. Polycystic ovary syndrome. N Eng J Med 1995; 333: 853–861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azziz R, Woods K S, Reyna R, Key T J, Knochenhauer E S, Yildiz B O. The prevalence and features of the polycystic ovary syndrome in an unselected population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2745–2749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burghen G A, Givens J R, Kitabchi A E. Correlation of hyperandrogenism with hyperinsulinism in polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980; 50: 113–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: mechanism and implications for pathogenesis. Endoc Rev 1997; 18: 774–800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Book C B, Dunaif A. Selective insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 3110–3116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciaraldi T P, Kettel M, el-Roeiy A, Madar Z, Reichart D, Yen S S, Olefsky J M. Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 577–583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunaif A, Wu X, Lee A, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Defects in insulin receptor signaling in vivo in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 281: E392–E399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrmann D A, Barnes R B, Rosenfield R L, Cavaghan M K, Imperial J. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 141–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legro R S, Kunselman A R, Dodson W C, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 DM and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 165–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambineri A, Pelusi C, Manicardi E, Vicennati V, Cacciari M, Morselli-Labate A M, Pagotto U, Pasquali R. Glucose intolerance in a large cohort of Mediterranean women with polycystic ovary syndrome: phenotype and associated factors. Diabetes 2004; 53: 2353–2358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legro R S, Castracane V D, Kauffman R P. Detecting insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome: purposes and pitfalls. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2004; 59: 141–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004; 81: 19–25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möhlig M, Spranger J, Ristow M, Pfeiffer A F, Schill T, Schlösser H W, Moltz L, Brabant G, Schöfl C. Predictors of abnormal glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 2006; 154: 295–301
   Google Scholar
• Yokohama H, Emoto M, Fujiwara S, Motoyama K, Morioka T, Komatsu M, Tahara H, Koyama H, Shoji T, Inaba M, Nishizawa Y. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index and the reciprocal index of homeostasis model assessment in normal range weight and moderately obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2426–2432
   Google Scholar
• Matthews D R, Hosker J P, Rudenski A S, Naylor B A, Treacher D F, Turner R C. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetología 1985; 28: 412–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz A, Nambi S S, Mather K, Baron A D, Follmann D A, Sullivan G, Quon M J. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 2402–2410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zawadzki J K, Dunaif A. Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach. Current issues in endocrinology and metabolism: polycystic ovary syndrome, A Dunaif, J Givens, F Haseltine, G Merriam. Blackwell, New York 1992; 377–384
   Google Scholar
• Ferriman D, Gallwey J D. Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1961; 21: 1440–1447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azziz R, Zacur H A. 21 Hydroxylase deficiency in female hyperandrogenism: screening and diagnosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 69: 577–584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. Part I, Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. WHO, Geneva 1999
   Google Scholar
• Legro R, Finegood D, Dunaif A. A fasting glucose to insulin ratio is a useful measure of insulin sensivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 2694–2698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz A, Nambi S S, Mather K, Baron A D, Follmann D A, Sullivan G, Quon M J. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 2402–2410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy J C, Matthews D R, Hermans M P. Correct homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) evaluation uses the computer program. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 2191–2192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley J A, McNeil B J. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982; 143: 29–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Schouw Y T, Straatman H, Verbeek A L. ROC curves and the areas under them for dichotomized tests: empirical findings for logistically and normally distributed diagnostic test results. Med Decis Making 1994; 14: 374–381
   Google Scholar
• Barcellos C R, Rocha M P, Hayashida S A, Nery M, Marcondes J A. Prevalence of abnormalities of glucose metabolism in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2007; 51: 601–605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen Xi, Yang D, Li L, Feng S, Wang L. Abnormal glucose tolerance in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 2027–2032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabadghao P, Roberts B J, Wang J, Davies M J, Norman R J. Glucose tolerance abnormalities in Australian women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Med J Aust 2007; 187: 328–331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weerakiet S, Srisombut C, Bunnag P, Sangtong S, Chuangsoongnoen N, Rojanasakul A. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in Asia women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obst 2001; 75: 177–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masia R, Sala J, Rohlfs I, Piulats R, Manresa J M, Marrugat J. Investigadores del estudio REGICOR. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the province of Girona, Spain: the REGICOR study. Rev Esp Cardiol 2004; 57: 261–264
   Google Scholar
• Legro R S, Gnatuk C L, Kunselman A R, Dunaif A. Changes in glucose tolerance over time in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 3236–3242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman R J, Masters L, Milner C R, Wang J X, Davies M. Relative risk of conversion from normoglycaemia to impaired glucose tolerance or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 1995–1998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunaif A, Sorbara L, Delson R, Green G. Ethnicity and polycystic ovary syndrome are associated with independent and additive decreases in insulin action in Caribbean-Hispanic women. Diabetes 1993; 42: 1462–1468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauffman R, Baker V, DiMarino P, Gimpel T, Castracane V. Polycystic ovarian syndrome and insulin resistance in white and Mexican American women: a comparison of two distinct populations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 1362–1369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijeyaratne C N, Balen A H, Barth J H, Belchetz P E. Clinical manifestations and insulin resistance (IR) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among South Asians and Caucasians: is there a difference. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002; 57: 343–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeUgarte C M, Bartolucci A A, Azziz R. Prevalence of insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome using the homeostasis model assessment. Fertil Steril 2005; 83: 1454–1460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmina E, Koyama T, Chang L, Stanczyk F Z, Lobo R A. Does ethnicity influence the prevalence of adrenal hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167: 1807–1812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovalle F, Azziz R. Insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fertil Steril 2002; 77: 1095–1105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabasa-Lhoret R, Bastard J P, Jan V, Ducluzeau P H, Andreelli F, Guebre F, Bruzeau J, Louche-Pellissier C, Maltrepierre C, Peyrat J, Chagné J, Vidal H, Laville M. Modified quantitative insulin sensitivity check index is better correlated to hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp than other fasting-based index of insulin sensitivity in different insulin-resistant states. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 4917–4923
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karter A J, Mayer-Davis E J, Selby J V, D'Agostino R B, Jr, Haffner S M, Sholinsky P, Bergman R, Saad M F, Hamman R F. Insulin sensitivity and abdominal obesity in African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white men and women. The Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes 1996; 45: 1547–1555
   Google Scholar
• Dunkel L, Sorva R, Voutilainen R. Low levels of sex hormone binding globulin in obese children. J Pediatr 1985; 107: 95–97
   Google Scholar
• Palmer M R, Gordon C, Kartashov A I, Legro R S, Emans S J, Dunaif A. Screening for abnormal glucose tolerance in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 1017–1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar