References
- Mocanu E V, Greene R A, Byrne B M, Turner M J. Obstetric and neonatal outcome of babies weighing more than 4.5 kg: an analysis by parity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000; 92: 229–233
- Spellacy W N, Miller S, Winegar A, Peterson P Q. Macrosomia – maternal characteristics and infant complications. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 158–161
- Garner P. Type I diabetes mellitus and pregnancy. Lancet 1995; 346: 157–161
- Herranz L, Pallardo L F, Hillman N, Martin-Vaquero P, Villarroel A, Fernandez A. Maternal third trimester hyperglycaemic excursions predict large-for-gestational-age infants in type 1 diabetic pregnancy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 75: 42–46
- Kerssen A, de Valk H W, Visser G H. Increased second trimester maternal glucose levels are related to extremely large-for-gestational-age infants in women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1069–1074
- Rey E, Attie C, Bonin A. The effects of first-trimester diabetes control on the incidence of macrosomia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 202–206
- Kyne-Grzebalski D, Wood L, Marshall S M, Taylor R. Episodic hyperglycaemia in pregnant women with well-controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a major potential factor underlying macrosomia. Diabet Med 1999; 16: 702–706
- Taylor R, Lee C, Kyne-Grzebalski D, Marshall S M, Davison J M. Clinical outcomes of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99: 537–541
- Oken E, Kleinman K P, Rich-Edwards J, Gillman M W. A nearly continuous measure of birth weight for gestational age using a United States national reference. BMC Pediatr 2003; 3: 6
- White P. Classification of obstetric diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978; 130: 228–230
- Jensen D M, Damm P, Moelsted-Pedersen L, Ovesen P, Westergaard J G, Moeller M, Beck-Nielsen H. Outcomes in type 1 diabetic pregnancies: a nationwide, population-based study. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2819–2823
- Kerssen A, de Valk H W, Visser G H. Sibling birthweight as a predictor of macrosomia in women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1743–1748
- Mello G, Parretti E, Mecacci F, La Torre P, Cioni R, Cianciulli D, et al. What degree of maternal metabolic control in women with type 1 diabetes is associated with normal body size and proportions in full-term infants?. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1494–1498
- Combs C A, Gunderson E, Kitzmiller J L, Gavin L A, Main E K. Relationship of fetal macrosomia to maternal postprandial glucose control during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 1251–1257
- DeVader S R, Neeley H L, Myles T D, Leet T L. Evaluation of gestational weight gain guidelines for women with normal prepregnancy body mass index. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 110: 745–751
- Manderson J G, Patterson C C, Hadden D R, Traub A I, Ennis C, McCance D R. Preprandial versus postprandial blood glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 507–512
- Yogev Y, Chen R, Ben-Haroush A, Phillip M, Jovanovic L, Hod M. Continuous glucose monitoring for the evaluation of gravid women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 633–638
- Greco P, Vimercati A, Scioscia M, Rossi A C, Giorgino F, Selvaggi L. Timing of fetal growth acceleration in women with insulin-dependent diabetes. Fetal Diagn Ther 2003; 18: 437–441
- Raychaudhuri K, Maresh M J. Glycemic control throughout pregnancy and fetal growth in insulin-dependent diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95: 190–194
- Wong S F, Chan F Y, Oats J J, McIntyre D H. Fetal growth spurt and pregestational diabetic pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1681–1684
- Wong S F, Lee-Tannock A, Amaraddio D, Chan F Y, McIntyre H D. Fetal growth patterns in fetuses of women with pregestational diabetes mellitus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 934–938
- Holloszy J O. Exercise-induced increase in muscle insulin sensitivity. J Appl Physiol 2005; 99: 338–343
- Ryan E A, O'Sullivan M J, Skyler J S. Insulin action during pregnancy. Studies with the euglycemic clamp technique. Diabetes 1985; 34: 380–389
- Nielsen G L, Dethlefsen C, Moller M, Sorensen H T. Maternal glycated haemoglobin, pre-gestational weight, pregnancy weight gain and risk of large-for-gestational-age babies: a Danish cohort study of 209 singleton Type 1 diabetic pregnancies. Diabet Med 2007; 24: 384–387