- American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition (DSMIV). Washington, D C: American Psychiatric Association.
- Asperger, H. (1944). Die autistischen psychopathen im kindesalter, Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 117, 76-136.
- Bailey, A., Phillips, W. & Rutter, M. (1996). Autism: towards an integration of clinical, genetic, neuropsychological, and neurobiological perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 37(1), 89-126.
- Bailey, A., Luthert, P., Bolton, P., Le Couteur, A., Rutter, M. & Harding, B. (1993). Autism and megalencephaly [letter]. Lancet, 341 (8854), 1225-1226.
- Bailey, A., Le Couteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Simonoff, E., Yuzda, E. & Rutter, M. (1995). Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study. Psychological Medicine, 25(1), 63-77.
- Bailey, A.L.P., Dean, A., Harding, B., Janota, I., Montgomery, M., Rutter, M., & Lantos, P. (1998). A clinicopathological study of autism. Brain, 121, 889-905.
- Baker, P., Piven, J., Schwartz, S. & Patil, S. (1994). Brief report: duplication of chromosome 15q11-13 in two individuals with autistic disorder. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 24(4), 529-535.
- Bartak, L. & Rutter, M. (1974). The use of personal pronouns by autistic children. Journal of Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia, 4(3), 217-222.
- Bauman, M. & Kemper, T. (1994). Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism. In: M. Bauman & T. Kemper (Eds), The neurobiology of autism (pp. 119-145). Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Bauman, M. & Kemper, T. (1996). Observations on the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar vermis in autism. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 55, 613.
- Bender, L. (1974). The family patterns of 100 schizophrenic children observed at Bellevue, 1935-1952. Journal of Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia, 4(4), 279-292.
- Berthier, M.L., Starkstein, S.E. & Leiguarda., R. (1990). Developmental cortical anomalies in Asperger's syndrome: neuroradiological findings in two patients. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 2(2), 197-201.
- Bishop, D., Hartley, J. & Weir, F. (1994). Why and when do some language-impaired children seem talkative? A study of initiation in conversations of children with semantic-pragmatic disorder. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 24(2), 177-197.
- Bolton, P., Macdonald, H., Pickles, A., Rios, P., Goode, S., Crowson, M., Bailey, A. & Rutter, M. (1994). A case-control family history study of autism. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35(5), 877-900.
- Bryson, S.E., Clark, B.S. & Smith, I.M. (1988). First report of a Canadian epidemiological study of autistic syndromes. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 29(4), 433-445.
- Chugani DC, M.O., Rothermel, R., Behen, M., Chakraborty, P., Mangner, T., da Silva, E.A. & Chugani, H.T. (1997). Altered serotonin synthesis in the dentatothalamocortical pathway in autistic boys. Annals of Neurology, 42, 666-669.
- Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism (CLSA) (1999). An autosomal genome screen for autism. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 88, 609-615.
- Cook, E.A.L.B. (1996). The serotonin system in autism. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 8(4), 348-354.
- Cook, E., jr., Arora, R.C., Anderson, G.M., Berky-Kravis, E.M., Yan, S.Y., Yeoh, H.C., Sklena, P.J., Chark, D.A. & Leventhal, B.L. (1993). Platelet serotonin studies in hyperserotonemic relatives of children with autistic disorder. Life Sciences, 52(25), 2005-2015.
- Cook, E.H.J., Courchesne, R.Y., Cox, N.J., Lord, C., Gonen, D., Guter, S.J., Lincoln, A., Nix, K., Haas, R., Leventhal, B.L. & Courchesne, E. (1998). Linkagedisequilibrium mapping of autistic disorder, with 15ql1-13 markers. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62(5), 1077-1083.
- Courchesne, E., Townsend, J. & Saitoh, O. (1994). The brain in infantile autism: posterior fossa structures are abnormal [see comments]. Neurology, 44(2), 214-223.
- Deutsch, C.K., Folstein, S., Tager-Flusberg, H. & Gordon Vaughn, K. (1999) Macrocephaly in autism pedigrees. American Journal of Human Genetics, 65(4), A147.
- Ehlers, S. & Gillberg, C. (1993). The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome. A total population study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 34(8), 1327-1350.
- Eisenberg, L. (1957). The fathers of autistic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 127, 715-724.
- Folstein, S. & Rutter, M. (1977). Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 18(4), 297-321.
- Folstein, S.E. & Rutter, M.L. (1988). Autism: familial aggregation and genetic implications [Review]. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 18(1), 3-30.
- Folstein, S.E. & Santangelo, S.L. (2000). Does Asperger syndrome aggregate in families? New York: Guilford Press.
- Folstein, S.E., Bisson, E., Santangelo, S.L. & Piven, J. (1998). Finding specific genes that cause autism: a combination of approaches will be needed to maximize power. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 23(5), 439-445.
- Folstein, S.E., Santangelo, S.L., Gilman, S.E., Piven, J., Landa, R., Lainhart, J., Hein, J. & Wzorek, M. (1999). Predictors of cognitive test patterns in autism families. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 40(7).
- Fombonne, E. & du Mazaubrun, C. (1992). Prevalence of infantile autism in four French regions. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 27(4), 203-210.
- Gillberg, C. & Gillberg, I.C. (1983). Infantile autism: a total population study of reduced optimality in the pre-, peri-, and neonatal period. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 13(2), 153-166.
- IMGSAC (1998). A full genome screen for autism with evidence for linkage to a region on chromosome 7q. International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium. Human Molecular Genetics, 7(3), 571-578.
- Jones, M.B. & Szatmari, P. (1988). Stoppage rules and genetic studies of autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 18(1), 31-40.
- Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217-250.
- Kendler, K.S., McGuire M., Gruenberg, A.M. & Walsh, D. (1995). Schizotypal symptoms and signs in the Roscommon Family Study. Their factor structure and familial relationship with psychotic and affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52(4), 296-303.
- Lainhart, J.E. & Folstein, S.E. (1994). Affective disorders in people with autism: a review of published cases. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 587-601.
- Lainhart, J.E., Piven, J., Wzorek, M., Landa, R., Santangelo, S.L., Coon, H. & Folstein, S.E. (1997). Macrocepahly in children and adults with autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(2), 282-290.
- Landa, R., Piven, J., Wzorek, M.M., Gayle, J.O., Chase, G.A. & Folstein, S.E. (1992). Social language use in parents of autistic individuals. Psychological Medicine, 22(1), 245-254.
- Le Couteur, A., Bailey, A., Goode, S., Pickles, A., Robertson, S. & Rutter, M. (1996). A broader phenotype of autism: the clinical spectrum in twins. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 37(7), 785-801.
- Lord, C., Mulloy, C., Wendelboe, M. & Schopler, E. (1991). Pre- and perinatal factors in high-functioning females and males with autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 21(2), 197-209.
- Lotter, V. (1966). Epidemiology of autistic conditions in young children: I Prevalence, Social Psychiatry, 1, 124-137.
- Ozonoff, S. & Miller, J.N. (1996). An exploration of righthemisphere contributions to the pragmatic impairments of autism. Brain & Language, 52(3), 411-434.
- Pericak-Vance, M., Wolpert, C., Menold, M., Bass, M., DeLong, G., Beaty, L., Zimmerman, A., Potter, N., Gilbert, J., Vance, J., Wright, H., Abransom, R. & Cuccaro, M. (1997). Linkage evidence supports the involvement of chromosome 15 in autistic disorder. American Journal of Human Genetics, 61 (suppl. S40), abstract 208.
- Phiippe, A.M.M., Guilloud-Bataille, M., Gillberg, C., Rastam, M., Sponheim, E., Coleman, M., Zapella, M., Aschauer, H., van Malldergerme, L., Penet, C., Feingold, J., Brice, A. & Leboyer, M. (1999). Genome-wide scan for autism susceptibility genes. Paris autism research international sibpair study. Human Molecular Genetics, 8(5), 805-812.
- Pickles, A., Bolton, P., Macdonald, H., Bailey, A., LeCouteur, A., Sim, C.H. & Rutter, M. (1995). Latent-class analysis of recurrence risks for complex phenotypes with selection and measurement error: a twin and family history study of autism. American Journal of Human Genetics, 57(3), 717-726.
- Piven, J., Berthier, M.L., Starkstein, SE., Nehme, E., Pearlson, G. & Folstein, S. (1990). Magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a defect of cerebral cortical development in autism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(6), 734-739.
- Piven, J., Tsai, G.C., Nehme, E., Coyle, J.T., Chase, G.A. & Folstein, S.E. (1991). Platelet serotonin, a possible marker for familial autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 21(1), 51-59.
- Piven, J., Nehme, E., Simon, J., Barta, P., Pearlson, G. & Folstein, S.E. (1992). Magnetic resonance imaging in autism: measurement of the cerebellum, pons, and fourth ventricle. Biological Psychiatry, 31(5), 491-504.
- Piven, J., Simon, J., Chase, G.A., Wzorek, M., Landa, R., Gayle, J. & Folstein, S. (1993). The etiology of autism: pre-, peri- and neonatal factors. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(6), 1256-1263.
- Piven, J., Wzorek, M., Linda, R., Lainhart, J., Bolton, P., Chase, G.A. & Folstein, S. (1994). Personality characteristics of the parents of autistic individuals. Psychological Medicine, 24(3), 783-795.
- Piven, J., Arendt, S., Bailey, J. & Andreasen, N. (1996a). Regional brain enlargement in autism: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of American Academy of Child &Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(4), 530-536.
- Piven, J., Harper, J., Palmer, P. & Arndt, S. (1996b). Course of behavioral changes in autism: a retrospective study of high-IQ adolescents and adults. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(4), 523-529.
- Piven, J., Palmer, P., Jacobi, D., Childress, D. & Arnot, S. (1997). The Broader Autism Phenotype: evidence from a family study of multiple incidence autism families. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 185-190.
- Rapin, I. (1995). Autistic regression and disintegrative disorder: how important the role of epilepsy? Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2(4), 278-285.
- Rimland, B. (1964). Infantile autism: the syndrome and its implications for a neural theory of behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
- Risch, N., Spiker, D., Lotspeich, L. et al. (1999). A genomic screen of autism: evidence for a multilocus etiology. American Journal of Human Genetics, 65(2).
- Ritvo, E.R., Scheibel, A.B., Duong, T., Robinson, H., Guthrie, D. & Pitvo, A. (1986). Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 862-866.
- Ritvo, E.R., Freeman, B.J., Pingree, C., Mason-Brothers, A., Jorde, L., Jenson, W.R., McMahon, W.M., Petersen, P.B., Mo, A. & Ritvo, A. (1989a). The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: prevalence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(2), 194-199.
- Ritvo, E.R., Jorde, L.B., Mason-Brothers, A., Freeman, B.J., Pingree, C., Jones, M.B., McMahon, W.M., Petersen, P.B., Jenson, W.R. & Mo, A. (1989b). The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: recurrence risk estimates and genetic counseling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(8), 1032-1036.
- Rutter, M. (1968). Concepts of autism: a review of research [Review]. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 9(1), 1-25.
- Rutter, M., Greenfeld, D. & Lockyer, L. (1967). A five to fifteen year follow-up study of infantile psychosis. II. Social and behavioural outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113(504), 1183-1199.
- Rutter, M., Bailey, A., Bolton, P. & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism and known medical conditions: myth and substance. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35(2), 311-322.
- Santangelo, S. & Folstein, S.E. (1999). The genetics of autism. In: H. Tager-Flusberg (Ed.), Neurodevelopmental disorders: contributions to a new framework from the cognitive neurosciences (pp. 431-448). Gambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Siegel, D.J., Minshew, N.J. & Goldstein, G. (1996). Wechsler IQ profiles in diagnosis of high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 26(4), 389-406.
- Steffenburg, S., Gillberg, C., Hellgren, L., Andersson, L., Gillberg, I.C., Jakobsson, G. & Bohman, M. (1989). A twin study of autism in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 30(3), 405-416.
- Sugiyama, T. & Abe, T. (1989). The prevalence of autism in Nagoya, Japan: a total population study. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 19(1), 87-96.
- Tantam, D. (1988). Lifelong eccentricity and social isolation. II: Asperger's syndrome or schizoid personality disorder? British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 783-791.
- Tuchman, R.F., Rapin, I. & Shinnar, S. (1991). Autistic and dysphasic children. I: Clinical characteristics. Pediatrics, 88(6), 1211-1218.
- Warren, R.P. & Singh, V.K. (1996). Elevated serotonin levels in autism: association with the major histocompatibility complex. Neuropsychobiology, 34(2), 72-75.
- Warren, R.P., Singh, V.K., Averett, R.E., Odell, J.D., Maciulis, A., Burger, R.A., Daniels, W.W. & Warren, W.L. (1996). Immunogenetic studies in autism and related disorders. Molecular & Chemical Neuropathology, 28(1-3), 77-81.
- Wing, L. & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 9(1), 11-29.
Autism
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.