1,727
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Comparative effectiveness among available treatments in difficult-to-treat port-wine stains (PWS): a Network Meta-Analysis of observational evidence

, , &
Article: 2231582 | Received 17 Apr 2023, Accepted 31 May 2023, Published online: 10 Jul 2023

References

  • Rydh M, Malm M, Jernbeck J, et al. Ectatic blood vessels in port-wine stains lack innervation: possible role in pathogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87(3):1–8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199103000-00003.
  • Smoller BR, Rosen S. Port-wine stains. A disease of altered neural modulation of blood vessels? Arch Dermatol. 1986;122(2):177–179. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1986.01660140067019.
  • Frigerio A, Wright K, Wooderchak-Donahue W, et al. Genetic variants associated with port-wine stains. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0133158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133158.
  • Tan W, Wang J, Zhou F, et al. Coexistence of eph receptor B1 and ephrin B2 in port-wine stain endothelial progenitor cells contributes to clinicopathological vasculature dilatation. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177(6):1601–1611. doi: 10.1111/bjd.15716.
  • Vural E, Ramakrishnan J, Cetin N, et al. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in port-wine stains. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139(4):560–564. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.07.015.
  • Fölster-Holst R, Shukla R, Kassir M, et al. Treatment update of port-wine stain: a narrative review. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021;20(5):515–518.
  • Jacobs AH, Walton RG. The incidence of birthmarks in the neonate. Pediatrics. 1976;58(2):218–222. doi: 10.1542/peds.58.2.218.
  • Lorenz S, Maier C, Segerer H, et al. Skin changes in newborn infants in the first 5 days of life. Hautarzt. 2000;51(6):396–400. doi: 10.1007/s001050051140.
  • Garden JM, Bakus AD. Laser treatment of port-wine stains and hemangiomas. Dermatol Clin. 1997;15(3):373–383. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70447-2.
  • Ashinoff R, Geronemus RG. Flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser for port-wine stains in infancy: earlier versus later treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;24(3):467–472. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70075-d.
  • Grillo E, González-Muñoz P, Boixeda P, et al. Alexandrite laser for the treatment of resistant and hypertrophic port wine stains: a clinical, histological and histochemical study. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107(7):591–596. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.04.016.
  • Rajaratnam R, Laughlin SA, Dudley D. Pulsed dye laser double-pass treatment of patients with resistant capillary malformations. Lasers Med Sci. 2011;26(4):487–492. doi: 10.1007/s10103-011-0913-2.
  • Periyasamy MK, Sekar CS, Rai R. Effectiveness of dual sequential wavelength laser in the treatment of portwine stains – a retrospective study. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019;10(4):418–421. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_483_18.
  • Han Y, Ying H, Zhang X, et al. Retrospective study of photodynamic therapy for pulsed dye laser-resistant port-wine stains. J Dermatol. 2020;47(4):348–355. doi: 10.1111/1346​-8138.15238.
  • Taquin H, Lacour JP, Le Duff F, et al. Treatment of resistant port-wine stains with bosentan and pulsed dye laser: a pilot prospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(8):1432–1434. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13275.
  • Zhang M, Wu Q, Lin T, et al. Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether photodynamic therapy for the treatment of facial port-wine stains resistant to pulsed dye laser. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2020;31:101820. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101820.
  • Tierney EP, Hanke CW. Alexandrite laser for the treatment of port wine stains refractory to pulsed dye laser. Dermatol Surg. 2011;37(9):1268–1278. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02079.x.
  • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Combined 595-nm and 1,064-nm laser irradiation of recalcitrant and hypertrophic port-wine stains in children and adults. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(6):914–919. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01155.x.
  • Artzi O, Mehrabi JN, Heyman L, et al. Treatment of port wine stain with tixel-induced rapamycin delivery following pulsed dye laser application. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(1):e13172.
  • Walker EP, Butler P h, Pickering JW, et al. Histology of port wine stains after copper vapour laser treatment. Br J Dermatol. 1989;121(2):217–223. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1989.tb01801.x.
  • Lanigan SW. Port-wine stains unresponsive to pulsed dye laser: explanations and solutions. Br J Dermatol. 1998;139(2):173–177. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02351.x.
  • Lipner SR. Topical adjuncts to pulsed dye laser for treatment of port wine stains: review of the literature. Dermatol Surg. 2018;44(6):796–802. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001507.
  • Wanitphakdeedecha R, Ng JNC, Yan C, et al. Quality of life and psychological effects of port-wine stain: a review of literature. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021;14:681–690. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S315804.
  • van der Horst CMAM, de Borgie CAJM, Knopper JL, et al. Psychosocial adjustment of children and adults with port wine stains. Br J Plast Surg. 1997;50(6):463–467. doi: 10.1016/S0007-1226(97)90335-0.
  • Kwiek B, Ambroziak M, Osipowicz K, et al. Treatment of previously treated facial capillary malformations: results of single-center retrospective objective 3-dimensional analysis of the efficacy of large spot 532 nm lasers. Dermatol Surg. 2018;44(6):803–813. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001447.
  • Hutton B, Salanti G, Caldwell DM, et al. The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(11):777–784. doi: 10.7326/M14-2385.
  • Liu J, Zhou J, Hu D, et al. Retrospective analysis of hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy in the treatment of naïve port-wine stains. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2022;39:103003. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103003.
  • Li DC, Nong X, Hu Z, et al. Efficacy and related factors analysis in HMME-PDT in the treatment of port wine stains. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2020;29:101649. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101649.
  • Shi W, Wang J, Lin Y, et al. Treatment of port wine stains with pulsed dye laser: a retrospective study of 848 cases in Shandong province, People’s Republic of China. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014;8:2531–2538.
  • Xiao Q, Li Q, Yuan KH, et al. Photodynamic therapy of port-wine stains: long-term efficacy and complication in Chinese patients. J Dermatol. 2011;38(12):1146–1152. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01292.x.
  • Kono T, Sakurai H, Takeuchi M, et al. Treatment of resistant port-wine stains with a variable-pulse pulsed dye laser. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(8):951–956. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33197.x.
  • Khandpur S, Sharma VK. Assessment of efficacy of the 595-nm pulsed dye laser in the treatment of facial port-wine stains in Indian patients. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(6):717–726. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000723.
  • Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4898.
  • Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4919.
  • Chaimani A, Higgins JPT, Mavridis D, et al. Graphical tools for Network Meta-Analysis in STATA. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e76654. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076654.
  • Nikolakopoulou A, Higgins JPT, Papakonstantinou T, et al. CINeMA: an approach for assessing confidence in the results of a Network Meta-Analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(4):e1003082. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003082.
  • Chang CJ, Kelly KM, Van Gemert MJC, et al. Comparing the effectiveness of 585-nm vs 595-nm wavelength pulsed dye laser treatment of port wine stains in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;31(5):352–358. doi: 10.1002/lsm.10102.
  • Woo WK, Jasim ZF, Handley JM. Evaluating the efficacy of treatment of resistant port-wine stains with variable-pulse 595-nm pulsed dye and 532-nm Nd: YAG lasers. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30(2 Pt 1):158–162; discussion 162. doi: 10.1046/j.1076-0512.2003.30055.x.
  • Yung A, Sheehan-Dare R. A comparative study of a 595-nm with a 585-nm pulsed dye laser in refractory port wine stains. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153(3):601–606. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06707.x.
  • Yang MU, Yaroslavsky AN, Farinelli WA, et al. Long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser treatment for port-wine stains. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52(3 Pt 1):480–490. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.876.
  • Babilas P, Schreml S, Eames T, et al. Split-face comparison of intense pulsed light with short- and long-pulsed dye lasers for the treatment of port-wine stains. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42(8):720–727. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20964.
  • Carlsen BC, Wenande E, Erlendsson AM, et al. A randomized side-by-side study comparing alexandrite laser at different pulse durations for port wine stains. Lasers Surg Med. 2017;49(1):97–103. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22532.
  • Horbach SER, Wolkerstorfer A, Jolink F, et al. Electrosclerotherapy as a novel treatment option for hypertrophic capillary malformations: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Dermatol Surg. 2020;46(4):491–498. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002191.
  • Cinkara G, Langbroek GB, van der Horst CMAM, et al. Therapeutic strategies for untreated capillary malformations of the head and neck region: a systematic review and Meta-Analyses. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021;22(5):603–614. doi: 10.1007/s40257-021-00616-5.
  • Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science. 1983;220(4596):524–527. doi: 10.1126/science.6836297.
  • Tan OT, Murray S, Kurban AK. Action spectrum of vascular specific injury using pulsed irradiation. J Invest Dermatol. 1989;92(6):868–871. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12696885.
  • Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Microvasculature can be selectively damaged using dye lasers: a basic theory and experimental evidence in human skin. Lasers Surg Med. 1981;1(3):263–276. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900010310.
  • Van Gemert MJC, Welch AJ, Amin AP. Is there an optimal laser treatment for port wine stains? Lasers Surg Med. 1986;6(1):76–83. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900060116.
  • Dierickx CC, Casparian JM, Venugopalan V, et al. Thermal relaxation of port-wine stain vessels probed in vivo: the need for 1-10-millisecond laser pulse treatment. J Invest Dermatol. 1995;105(5):709–714. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12324514.
  • Reynolds N, Exley J, Hills S, et al. The role of the lumina intense pulsed light system in the treatment of port wine stains–a case controlled study. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58(7):968–980. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.04.006.
  • Faurschou A, Togsverd-Bo K, Zachariae C, et al. Pulsed dye laser vs. intense pulsed light for port-wine stains: a randomized side-by-side trial with blinded response evaluation. Br J Dermatol. 2009;160(2):359–364. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08993.x.
  • Ozdemir M, Engin B, Mevlitoğlu I. Treatment of facial port-wine stains with intense pulsed light: a prospective study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7(2):127–131. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00375.x.
  • Izikson L, Nelson JS, Anderson RR. Treatment of hypertrophic and resistant port wine stains with a 755 nm laser: a case series of 20 patients. Lasers Surg Med. 2009;41(6):427–432. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20793.
  • McGill DJ, MacLaren W, Mackay IR. A direct comparison of pulsed dye, alexandrite, KTP and Nd: YAG lasers and IPL in patients with previously treated capillary malformations. Lasers Surg Med. 2008;40(6):390–398. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20638.
  • Li L, Kono T, Groff WF, et al. Comparison study of a long-pulse pulsed dye laser and a long-pulse pulsed alexandrite laser in the treatment of port wine stains. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2008;10(1):12–15. doi: 10.1080/14764170701817023.
  • Chowdhury MM, Harris S, Lanigan SW. Potassium titanyl phosphate laser treatment of resistant port-wine stains. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144(4):814–817. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04138.x.
  • Apfelberg DB, Bailin P, Rosenberg H. Preliminary investigation of KTP/532 laser light in the treatment of hemangiomas and tattoos. Lasers Surg Med. 1986;6(1):38. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900060110.
  • van der Horst CM, Koster PH, de Borgie CA, et al. Effect of the timing of treatment of port-wine stains with the flash-lamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(15):1028–1033. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199804093381504.
  • Savas JA, Ledon JA, Franca K, et al. Pulsed dye laser-resistant port-wine stains: mechanisms of resistance and implications for treatment. Br J Dermatol. 2013;168(5):941–953. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12204.
  • Morelli JG, Weston WL, Huff JC, et al. Initial lesion size as a predictive factor in determining the response of port-wine stains in children treated with the pulsed dye laser. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149(10):1142–1144. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170230096014.
  • Jasim ZF, Handley JM. Treatment of pulsed dye laser-resistant port wine stain birthmarks. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57(4):677–682. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.019.
  • Horbach SER, Rigter IM, Smitt JHS, et al. Intralesional bleomycin injections for vascular malformations: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(1):244–256. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001924.
  • Cai Y, Zhu Y, Wang Y, et al. Intense pulsed light treatment for inflammatory skin diseases: a review. Lasers Med Sci. 2022;37(8):3085–3105. doi: 10.1007/s10103-022-03620-1.
  • Babilas P, Schreml S, Szeimies RM, et al. Intense pulsed light (IPL): a review. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42(2):93–104. doi: 10.1002/lsm.20877.