261
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Development of a Monte Carlo track structure code for low-energy protons in water

, &
Pages 139-154 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

  • BETHE, H. A. and ASHKIN, J., 1953, Passage of radiations through matter. In E. Segre (ed.), Experimental Nuclear Physics, vol. 1, Part II (New York: Wiley).
  • BOLORIZADEH, M. A. and RUDD, M. E., 1986a, Angular and energy dependence of cross-sections for ejection of electrons from water vapor. I. 50-2000 eV electron impact. Physical Review, A33, 882-887.
  • BOLORIZADEH, M. A. and RUDD, M. E., 1986b, Angular and energy dependence of cross-sections for ejection of electrons from water vapor. II. 15-150-keV proton impact. Physical Review, A33, 888-892.
  • BOLORIZADEH, M. A. and RUDD, M. E., 1986c, Angular and energy dependence of cross-sections for ejection of electrons from water vapor. III. 20-150-keV neutral hydrogen impact. Physical Review, A33, 893-896.
  • BUTTS, J. J. and KATZ, R., 1967, Theory of RBE for heavy ion bombardment of dry enzymes and viruses. Radiation Research, 30, 855-871.
  • CHATTERJEE, A. and HOLLEY, W., 1993, Computer simulation of initial events in the biochemical mechanisms of DNA damage. Advances in Radiation Biology, 17, 181-226.
  • CHRISTOPHOROU, L. G., 1971, Atomic and Molecular Radiation Physics and Chemistry 2 (New York: Wiley).
  • COBUT, V., FRONGILLO, Y., PATAU, J. P., GOULET, T., FRASER, M.-J. and JAY-GERIN, J.-P., 1998, Monte Carlo simulation of fast electron and proton tracks in liquid water--I. Physical and physicochemical aspects. Radiation Physics Chemistry, 51, 229-243.
  • CUCINOTTA, F. A., NIKJOO, H. AND GOODHEAD, D. T., 1999, Applications of amorphous track models in radiation biology. Radiation Environmental Biophysics, 38, 81-92.
  • DAGNAC, R., BLANC, D. and MOLINA, D., 1970, A study on the collision of hydrogen ions H1+, H2+ and H3+ with a watervapor target. Journal of Physics, B3, 1239-1251.
  • DANJO, A. and NISHIMURA, H., 1985, Elastic scattering of electrons from H2+O molecule. Journal Physical Society Japan, 54, 1224-1227.
  • DINGFELDER, M., INOKUTI, M. and PARETZKE, H. G., 2000, Inelastic-collision cross-sections of liquid water for interactions of energetic protons. Radiation Physics Chemistry, 59, 255-275.
  • DJURIC, N. LJ., CADEZ, I. M. and KUREPA, M. V., 1988, H2O and D2O total ionisation cross-sections by electron impact. International Journal Mass Specfrometry Ion Processing. 83, R7-10.
  • EMFIETZOGLOU, D., PAPAMICHAEL, G. and MOSCOVITCH, M., 2000, An event-by-event computer simulation of interactions of energetic charged particles and all their secondary electrons in water. Journal of Physics, D33, 932-944.
  • EVERHART, E., STONE, G. and CARBONE, R. J., 1955, Classical calculation of difierential cross-section for scattering from a Coulomb potential with exponential screening. Physucal Review, 99, 1287-1290.
  • GOLDSTEIN, H., 1950, Classical Machnics (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).
  • GROSSWENDT, B. and BAEK, W. Y., 1995, The energy dependence of W values for protons of energies up to 10 MeV. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 61, 267-274.
  • HANEEN, J. P. and KOCBACH, L., 1989, Ejection angles of fast delta electrons from K-shell ionisation induced by energene ions. Journal of Physics, B22, L71-77.
  • HAYASHI, M., 1989, Electron. Collision Cross-sections for Atoms and Molecules Determined from Beam and Swarm Data. TECDOC-506 (IAEA), pp. 193-199.
  • ICRU, 1970, Loner Entry Transfer. Report 16 (Washington, DC: International Commission of Radiation Units and Measurements).
  • ICRU, 1978, Basic Aspects of High Energy Particle Interactions and Radiation Dosimetry. Report 28 (Bethesda: International Commission of Radiation Units and Measurements).
  • ICRU, 1983, Microdosimetry. Report 36 (Bethesda: International Commission of Radiation Units and Measurements).
  • ICRU, 1993, Stopping Powers and Ranges Protons and Alpha Particles. Report 49 (Bethesda: International Commission of Radiation Units and Measurements).
  • ICRU, 1996, Secondary Election Spectra from Charged Particle Interactions. Report 55 (Bethesda: International Commission of Radiation Units and Measurements).
  • JANN, J. F., 1982, Proton range-energy table, l1eV-10 GeV. Atomic Data Nuclear Data tables, 27, 147-339.
  • KATASE, A., ISHIBASHI, K., MATSUMOTO, Y., SAKAE, T., MAEZONO, S., MURAKAM, E., WATANABE, K. and MAKI, H., 1986, Elastic scattering of electrons by water molecules over the range 100-1000 eV. Journal if Physics, B19, 2715-2734.
  • LAPPA, A. V., BIGILDEEV, E. A., BURMSTROV, D. S. and VABILYEV, O. N, 1993, Trion code for radiation action calculations and its application in microdosimetry and radiobiology. Radiation Environmental Biophysics, 32, 1-19.
  • LINDSAY, B. G., SIEGLAFF, D. R., SMTH, K. A. and STEBBINGS, R. F., 1997, Charge banner of 0.5-, 1. 5-, and 5-keV proton with H2O: absolute differential and integral cross-sections. Physical Ram. A55, 3945-3946.
  • LYNCH, D. J., TOBUREN, L. H. and WILSON, W. E., 1976, Electron emission from methane, ammonia, monomethyiamine, and dimemylamine by 0.25 to 2.0MeV protons. Journal of Chemical Physics, M, 2616-2622.
  • MILLER, J. H. and GREEN; A. E. S., 1973, Proton energy degradation in water vapor. Radiation Research, 54, 343-363.
  • MOLIERE, G., 1948, Theorie der Streuung schneller gelandener Teilchen II: Mehrfach- und Vielfackstrong. Z. Maturforschung, 3a, 78-97.
  • MOTT, N. F. and MASSEY, H. S. W., 1965, The Theory of Atomic Collisions, 3rd edn (London: Oxford University Press).
  • NIKIOO, H., O'NEILL, TERRISSOL, M. and GOODHEAD D. T., 1999, Quantitative modelling of DMA damage using Monte Carlo track structure method. Radiation Environmental Biophysics, 38, 31-38.
  • NIKJOO, H., TBRRIBBDL, M., HAMM, R. N., TURNER, J. E., UEHARA, S., PARETZKE, H. G. and GOODHEAD, D. T., 1994, Companion of energy deposition in small cylindrical volumes by electrons generated by Monte Carlo track structure codes for gaseous and liquid wrater. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 52, 165-169:
  • NIKJOO, H., UEHARA, S., WILSON, W. E., HOSHI, M. and GOODHEAD, D. T., 1996, Track structure in radiation biology: theory and applications. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 73, 355-364.
  • NIST STANDARD REFERENCE DATABASE 64,1996, Elastic-Electron-Scattering Cross-section Database (Gaithersburg: US Department of Commerce).
  • OLIVERO, J. J., STAGAT, R. W. and GREEN, A. E. 8., 1972, Election deposition in water vapour, with atmospheric applications. Journal Geophysical Research, 77, 4797-4811.
  • OPAL, C. B., BEATY, E. C. and PETEUON, W. K., 1972, tablet of secondary-electron-production cross-sections. Atomic Data, 4, 209-253.
  • PARETZKE, H. G., 1974, Companion of track structure calculations with experimental results. In J. Booz, H. G. Ebert, R. Eickel and A. Waker (eds), Proceedings of the Fourth Symposion on Microdosimetry, Verbania Pullanzs, Italy (Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities), pp. 141-165.
  • PARETZKE, H. G., 1978, On primary damage and secondary electron damage in heavy ion tracks in plastics. In F. Granzer, H. G. Paretzke and E. Schopper (eds), Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors: Proceedings of the 9th International Conferance "99 (Oxford: Pergamon), pp. 87-98.
  • PARETZKE, H. G., 1987, Radiation track structure theory. In G. R. Freeman (ed.), Kinetics of Nonhomogeneous Processes (New York: Wiley), pp. 89-170.
  • PARETZKE, H. G., 1988, Simulation von Elektronenspuren im Energiebereich 0.01-10keV in Wasserdampf. In GSF-Bericht 24 (Munich: Institut fir Strahlenschutz der Gesellschaft fur Strahlen- und Umweltforschung), pp. 1-87.
  • RUDD, M. E., 1988, Differential cross-sections for secondary electron production by proton impact Physical Review, A36, 6129-6137.
  • RUDD, M. E., GOFFE, T. V., DUBOIS, R. D. and TOBUREN, L. H., 1985) Cross sections for ionization of water vapor by 7-4000-keV protons. Physical Review, A31, 492-494.
  • RUDD, M. E., KIM Y.-K., MADISON, D. H. and GAY, T. J., 1992, Electron production in proton collisions with atoms and molecules: energy distributions. Review of Modern Physics, 64, 441-490.
  • SCHUTTEN, J., DE, HEER, F. J., MOUSTAFA, H. R., BOERBOOM, A. J. H. and KISTEMAKER, J., 1965, Gross- and partialionisation cross-sections for electrons on water vapor in the energy range 0.1-20keV. Journal Chemical Physics, 44, 3924-3928.
  • SELTZER, S. M., 1988, Cross sections for bremsstrahlung production and electron-impact ionisation. In T.M. Jenkins, W. R. Nelson and A. Rindi (eds), Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons (New York: Plenum), pp. 81-114.
  • SHYN, T. W. and CHO, S. Y., 1987, Vibationally elastic scattering cross-section of watervapor by electron impact. Physical Review, 5138-5142.
  • SIEBERT, B. R., GRINDBORG, J. E., GROSSWENDT, B. and SCHUHMACHER, H, 1994, New analytical representation of W values for protons in methane-based tissue-equivalent gas. Radiations Protection Dosmetry, 52, 123-127.
  • STONELL, G. P, MARSHALL, M. and SIMMONS, J. A., 1993, Track studies in water vapor using a low-pressure cloud chamber. Radiation Research, 136, 341-352.
  • TOBUREN, L. H., 1998, Ionization and charge-transfer: bask data for track structure calculations. Radiation Environmental Biophysics, 37, 221-233.
  • TOBUREN, L. H. and WILSON, W. E., 1977, Energy and angular distributions of electrons ejected from water vapor by 0.3-1.5MeV protons. Journal Chemical Physus, 66, 5202-5213.
  • TOBUREN, L. H., NAKAI, M. Y. and LANGLEY, R. A., 1968, Measurement of high-energy charge-transfer cross-sections for incident protons and atomic hydrogen in various gases. Physical Review, 171, 114-122.
  • TURNER, J. E., MAGEE, J. L., WRIGHT, H. A., CHATTERJEE, A., HAMM, R. N. and RITCHIE, R. H., 1983, Physical and chemical development of electron tracks in liquid water. Radiation Research, 96, 437-449.
  • UEHARA, S., NIKJOO, H. and GOODHEAD, D. T., 1993, Cross-sections for water vapour for the Monte Carlo electron track structure code from 10eV to the MeV region. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 38, 1841-1858.
  • UEHARA, S. NIKJOO, H. and GOODHEAD, D. T., 1999, Comparison and assessment of electron cross-sections for Monte Carlo track structure codes. Radiation Research, 152, 202-213.
  • UEHARA, S., TOBUREN, L. H., WILSON, W. E., GOODHEAD, D. T. and NIKJOO, H., 2000, Calculations of electronic stopping cross-sections for low-energy protons in water. Radiation Physics Chemistry, 59, 1-11.
  • WAIBEL, E. and WILLENS, G., 1992, W values for low-energy protons in methane-based tissue-equivalent gas and its constituents. Physics Medicine and Biology, 37, 249-259.
  • WILSON, W. D. and HAGGMARK, L. G., 1977, Calculations of nuclear stopping, ranges, and straggling in the low-energy region. Physical Renew, B15, 2458-2468.
  • WILSON, W. E. and NIKJOO, H., 1999, A Monte Carlo code for positive ion track simulation. Radiation Environmental Biophysics, 38, 97-104.
  • WILSON, W. E. and PARETZKE, H. G., 1981, Calculation of distributions for energy imparted and ionization by fast protons in nanometer sites. Radiation Research, 87, 521-537.
  • WILSON, W. E. and TOBUREN, L. H., 1973, Electron emission in H2+-H2 collisions from 0.6 to 1. 5 MeV. Physical Review, A7, 1535-1643.
  • WILSON, W. E., TOBUREN, L. H., MILLER, J. H. and DUBOIS, R. D., 1984, Cross-sections used in proton-track simulations. Argonne National Laboratory-84-28, 54-62.
  • WINGATE, C. L. and BAUM, J. W., 1976, Measured radial distributions of dose and LET for alpha and proton beams in hydrogen and tissue-equivalent gas. Radiation Research, 65, 1-19.
  • ZAIDER, M., BRENNER, D. J. and WILSON, W. E., 1983, The applications of track calculations to radiobiology. I. Monte Carlo simulation of proton tracks. Radiation Research, 95, 231-247.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.