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Research Article

RPA facilitates rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks in an in vitro assay utilizing genomic DNA as substrate

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Pages 593-607 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

  • extract (NE) and SalI digested plasmid DNA as a sub
  • strate. Reactions were incubated at 25ßC for 1 h. (A) Asaad, N. A., Zeng, Z.-C., Guan, J., Thacker, J. and Iliakis,
  • EÚect of increasing amounts of recombinant RPA in G., 2000, Homologous recombination as a potential target
  • reactions assembled with 10 mg NE. (B) EÚect of 10 mg forcaÚeineradiosensitization inmammaliancells:
  • RPA in reactions assembled with diÚerent amounts of reduced caÚeine radiosensitization in XRCC2 and
  • NE as indicated. It is evident that RPA has no eÚect on XRCC3 mutants. Oncogene, 19, 5788-5800.
  • DNA end-joining in this assay.
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  • to achieve similar levels of processing (Loebrich et al. double-strand breaks and interphase chromosome breaks after exposure to X rays in one normal and two hypersen-
  • 1995, Cheong and Iliakis 1997). sitivie human ? broblast cell lines. Radiation Research, 144,It is notable that a role for RPA in DSB rejoining 26-35.
  • could only be established with assays utilizing irradi-Bases, R., Hamori, I., Piazza, L., Maio, J. and Mendez, F.,
  • ated genomic DNA as a substrate. RPA did not have 1990, DNA base and strand damage in X-irradiated
  • a measurable role in the rejoining of restriction monkey CV-1 cells: in? uence of pretreatment using small doses of radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology,
  • endonuclease induced breaks in plasmid DNA. This 58, 35-54.
  • result is in line with earlier observations suggesting Baumann, P. and West, S. C., 1997, The human Rad51 protein:
  • diÚerent enzymatic requirements for DSB rejoining polarity of strand transfer and stimulation by hRP-A.
  • in plasmid-based and genomic DNA based assays EMBO Journal, 16, 5198- 5206.
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  • Baumann, P. and West, S. C., 1998b, Role of the humanthe usefulness of the genomic DNA assay in the RAD51 protein in homologous recombination and
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