148
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Dosimetry

Potential improvements in brain dose estimates for internal emitters

, &
Pages 644-656 | Received 10 Sep 2018, Accepted 21 Nov 2018, Published online: 11 Jan 2019

References

  • Avtandilashvili M, Puncher M, McComish SL, Tolmachev SY. 2015. US Transuranium and Uranium Registries case study on accidental exposure to uranium hexafluoride. J Radiol Prot. 35:129–151.
  • Berlin M, Fazackerley J, Nordberg G. 1969. The uptake of mercury in the brains of mammals exposed to mercury vapor and to mercuric salts. Arch Environ Health. 18:719–729.
  • Berlin M, Jerksell LG, von Ubisch H. 1966. Uptake and retention of mercury in the mouse brain. A comparison of exposure to mercury vapor and intravenous injection of mercuric salt. Arch Environ Health. 12:33–42.
  • Blanchard RL, Moore JB. 1971. Body burden, distribution and internal dose of 210Pb and 210Po in a uranium miner population. Health Phys. 21:499–518.
  • Boice JD. 2017. Space: the final Frontier-Research Relevant to Mars. Health Phys. 112:392–397.
  • Boice JD, Jr, Cohen SS, Mumma MT, Ellis ED, Cragle DL, Eckerman KF, Wallace PW, Chadda B, Sonderman JS, Wiggs LD. 2014. Mortality among Mound workers exposed to polonium-210 and other sources of radiation, 1944-1979. Radiat Res. 181:208–228.
  • Boice JD, Ellis ED, Golden AP, Girardi DJ, Cohen SS, Chen H, Mumma MT, Shore RE, Leggett RW. 2018. The past informs the future: an overview of the Million Worker Study and the Mallinckrodt Chemical Works Cohort. Health Phys. 114:381–385.
  • Boice JD, Jr, Leggett RW, Ellis ED, Wallace PW, Mumma M, Cohen SS, Brill AB, Chadda B, Boecker BB, Yoder RC, et al. 2006. A comprehensive dose reconstruction methodology for former Rocketdyne/Atomics International radiation workers. Health Phys. 90:409–430.
  • Breitenstein BD, Newton CE. 1985. Part I: Introduction and history of the case. In: Health Phys. 49, Special issue on The U.S. Transuranium Registry report on the Am-241 content of a whole body; 565–567.
  • Bryce-Smith D, Stephens R. 1983. Sources and effects of environmental lead. In: Trace elements in health (Rose J, ed). London: Butterworths, 83–131.
  • Cohen N, Eisenbud M, Wrenn ME. 1970. The retention and distribution of lead-210 in the adult baboon. Progress report, radioactivity studies. New York: NYU Medical Center.
  • Cohen N, Fellman AL, Hickman DP, Ralston LG, Ayres LS. 1989. Primate polonium metabolic models and their use in estimation of systemic radiation doses from bioassay data. Miamisburg, OH: Mound Laboratory.
  • Ellis ED, Boice JD, Jr, Golden AP, Girardi DJ, Cohen SS, Mumma MT, Shore RE, Leggett RW, Kerr GD. 2018. Dosimetry is key to good epidemiology: workers at Mallinckrodt Chemical Works had seven different source exposures. Health Phys. 114:386–397.
  • Fellman A, Ralston L, Hickman D, Ayres L, Cohen N. 1994. Polonium metabolism in adult female baboons. Radiat Res. 137:238–250.
  • Filipy RE, Kathren RL. 1996. Changes in soft tissue concentrations of plutonium and americium with time after human occupational exposure. Health Phys. 70:153–159.
  • Fowler BA, Vouk VB. 1986. Chapter 6, Bismuth. In Handbook on the toxicology of metals. Vol. II. Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Vouk VB, eds. New York: Elsevier, 117–129.
  • Gilbert ES, Cragle DL, Wiggs LD. 1993. Updated analyses of combined mortality data for workers at the Hanford Site, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Rocky Flats Weapons Plant. Radiat Res. 136:408–421.
  • Grandjean P. 1978. Regional distribution of lead in human brains. Toxicol Lett. 2:65–69.
  • Gregus Z, Klaassen CD. 1986. Disposition of metals in rats: a comparative study of fecal, urinary, and biliary excretion and tissue distribution of eighteen metals. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 85:24–38.
  • Guilmette RA, Cohen N, Wrenn ME. 1980. Distribution and retention of 241Am in the baboon. Radiat Res. 81:100–119.
  • Harrison J, Fell T, Leggett R, Lloyd D, Puncher M, Youngman M. 2017. The polonium-210 poisoning of Mr. Alexander Litvinenko. J Radiol Prot. 37:266–278.
  • Hursh JB, Clarkson TW, Cherian MG, Vostal JJ, Mallie RV. 1976. Clearance of mercury (Hg-197, Hg-203) vapor inhaled by human subjects. Arch Environ Health. 31:302–309.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). 1993. ICRP Publication 67. Age-Dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides Part 2 Ingestion Dose Coefficients. Ann ICRP. 23 (3/4). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). 2002. ICRP Publication 89. Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values. Ann ICRP. 32 (3/4). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). 2016a. ICRP Publication 133. The ICRP computational framework for internal dose assessment for reference adults - specific absorbed fractions. Ann ICRP. 45(2). London: Sage.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). 2016b. ICRP Publication 134. Occupational intake of radionuclides, Part 2. Ann ICRP. 45(3/4). London: Sage.
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). 2017. ICRP Publication 137. Occupational intake of radionuclides, part 3. Ann ICRP. 46(3/4). London: Sage.
  • Kathren RL, Tolmachev SY. 2015. Natural uranium tissue content of three Caucasian males. Health Phys. 109:187–197.
  • Kathren RL, Tolmachev SY. 2019. The United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries (USTUR): A five-decade follow-up of plutonium and uranium workers. Health Phys. 116: 000-000.
  • Khayat A, Dencker L. 1984. Organ and cellular distribution of inhaled metallic mercury in the rat and marmoset monkey (Callitrix jacchus): influence of ethyl alcohol pretreatment. Acta Pharmacol et Toxicol. 55:145–152.
  • Khayat A, Dencker L. 1983. Whole body and liver distribution of inhaled mercury vapor in the mouse: Influence of ethanol and aminotriazole pretreatment. J Appl Toxicol. 3:66–74.
  • Lee SP, Lim TH, Pybus J, Clarke AC. 1980. Tissue distribution of orally administered bismuth in the rat. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 7:319–324.
  • Leggett RW. 1993. An age-specific kinetic model of lead metabolism in humans. Environ Health Perspect. 101:598–616.
  • Leggett RW. 2001. Reliability of the ICRP's dose coefficients for members of the public. 1. Sources of uncertainty in the biokinetic models. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 95:199–213.
  • Leggett RW. 2011. A biokinetic model for manganese. Sci Total Environ. 409:4179–4186.
  • Leggett RW. 2013. Biokinetic models for radiocaesium and its progeny. J Radiol Prot. 33:123–140.
  • Leggett RW, Eckerman KF. 2001. A systemic biokinetic model for polonium. Sci Total Environ. 275:109–125.
  • Leggett RW, Eckerman KF, Khokhryakov VF, Suslova KG, Krahenbuhl MP, Miller SC. 2005. Mayak worker study: an improved biokinetic model for reconstructing doses from internally deposited plutonium. Radiat Res. 164:111–122.
  • Leggett RW, Williams LR, Melo DR, Lipsztein JL. 2003. A physiologically based biokinetic model for cesium in the human body. Sci Total Environ. 317:235–255.
  • Lemercier V, Millot X, Ansoborlo E, Ménétrier F, Flüry-Hérard A, Rousselle C, Scherrmann JM. 2003. Study of uranium transfer across the blood-brain barrier. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 105:243–245.
  • Lloyd RD, Atherton DR, McFarland SS, Mays CW, Stevens W, Williams JL, Taylor GN. 1976. Studies of injected 237Pu(IV) citrate in beagles. Health Phys. 30:47–52.
  • Lloyd RD, Mays CW, Atherton DR, Bruenger FW. 1975. 210Pb studies in beagles. Health Phys. 28:575–583.
  • Lloyd RD, Mays CW, Taylor GN, Atherton DR. 1970. Americium-241 studies in beagles. Health Phys. 18:149–156.
  • Lloyd RD, Mays CW, Taylor GN, Atherton DR, Bruenger FW, Jones CW. 1982. Radium-224 retention, distribution, and dosimetry in beagles. Radiat Res. 92:280–295.
  • Magos L. 1967. Mercury-blood interaction and mercury uptake by the brain after vapor exposure. Environ Res. 1:323–337.
  • McInroy JF, Boyd HA, Eutsler BC, Romero D. 1985. The U.S. Transuranium Registry report of the 241Am content of a whole body. Part IV: Preparation and analysis of the tissues and bones. Health Phys. 49:587–621.
  • Monleau M, Bussy C, Lestaevel P, Houpert P, Paquet F, Chazel V. 2005. Bioaccumulation and behavioural effects of depleted uranium in rats exposed to repeated inhalations. Neurosci Lett. 390:31–36.
  • Nathwani AC, Down JF, Goldstone J, Yassin J, Dargan PI, Virchis A, Gent N, Lloyd D, Harrison JD. 2016. Polonium-210 poisoning: a first-hand account. Lancet. 388:1075–1080.
  • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). 2016. Potential for central nervous system effects from radiation exposure during space activities. Phase 1: overview. Commentary No. 25. Bethesda, MD: NCRP.
  • Newton D, Fry FA. 1978. The retention and distribution of radioactive mercuric oxide following accidental inhalation. Ann Occup Hyg. 21:21–32.
  • Nordberg GF, Serenius F. 1969. Distribution of inorganic mercury in the guinea pig brain. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 27:269–283.
  • Pellmar TC, Fuciarelli AF, Ejnik JW, Hamilton M, Hogan J, Strocko S, Emond C, Mottaz HM, Landauer MR. 1999. Distribution of uranium in rats implanted with depleted uranium pellets. Toxicol Sci. 49:29–39.
  • Petit TL, Alfano DP, LeBoutillier JC. 1983. Early lead exposure and the hippocampus: a review and recent advances. NeuroToxicology. 4:79–94.
  • Russell JJ, Kathren RL. 2004. Uranium deposition and retention in a USTUR whole body case. Health Phys. 86:273–284.
  • Schlenker RA, Keane AT, Holtzman RB. 1982. The retention of 226Ra in human soft tissue and bone; implications for the ICRP 20 alkaline earth model. Health Phys. 42:671–693.
  • Silver SR, Bertke SJ, Hein MJ, Daniels RD, Fleming DA, Anderson JL, Pinney SM, Hornung RW, Tseng CY. 2013. Mortality and ionising radiation exposures among workers employed at the Fernald Feed Materials Production Center (1951-1985). Occup Environ Med. 70:453–463.
  • Sollmann TA. 1957. Manual of pharmacology and its applications to therapeutics and toxicology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.
  • Sollmann T, Seifter J. 1942. Intravenous injections of soluble bismuth compounds: Their toxicity, and their sojourn in the blood and organs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 74:134–154.
  • Tikhaya MG, Novikova AP, Parfenov YuD. 1965. Body distribution of uranium in dogs long periods after the inhalation of uranium oxide (in Russian). Med. Radiol. 10(10): 50–54.
  • Wiggs LD, Johnson ER, Cox-DeVore CA, Voelz GL. 1994. Mortality through 1990 among white male workers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory: considering exposures to plutonium and external ionizing radiation. Health Phys. 67:577–588.
  • Zidenberg-Cherr S, Parks NJ, Keen CL. 1987. Tissue and subcellular distribution of bismuth radiotracer in the rat: considerations of cytotoxicity and microdosimetry for bismuth radiopharmaceuticals. Radiat Res. 111:119–129.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.