Distribution of ²¹⁰Po in spice plants cultivated by conventional farming

References

• Akyil S, Aslani MAA, Gurboga G, Aytas S, Eral M. 2002. Activity concentration of radium-226 in agricultural soils. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 254(1):9–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Masri MS, Al-Akel B, Nashawani A, Amin Y, Khalifa KH, Al-Ain F. 2008. Transfer of (40)K, (238)U, (210)Pb, and (210)Po from soil to plant in various locations in south of Syria. J Environ Radioact. 99(2):322–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Masri MS, Amin Y, Ibrahim S, Nassri M. 2015. Transfer of 210Po, 210Pb and 238U from some medicinal plants to their essential oils. J Environ Radioact. 141:51–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JE, Gjelsvik R, Roos P, Kålås JA, Outola I, Holm E. 2011. Levels and transfer of 210Po and 210Pb in Nordic terrestrial ecosystems. J Environ Radioact. 102(5):430–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cengiz GB. 2019. Transfer factors of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K from soil to pasture-grass in the northeastern of Turkey. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 319:83–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandrashekara K, Somashekarappa HM. 2016. (210)Po and (210)Pb in medicinal plants in the region of Karnataka, Southern India. J Environ Radioact. 160:87–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desideri D, Meli MA, Roselli C. 2010. Natural and artificial radioactivity determination of some medicinal plants. J Environ Radioact. 101(9):751–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. 2005. Herbs, spices and essential oils post-harvest operations in developing countries. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UNIDO).
   Google Scholar
• IAEA. 2010. Handbook of parameter values for the prediction of radionuclide transfer in terrestrial and freshwater, technical reports series 472. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim SA, Whicker FW. 1987. Plant accumulation and plant/soil concentration ratios of 210Pb and 210Po at various sites within a uranium mining and milling operation. Environ Exp Bot. 27(2):203–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICRP. 2007. Recommendations of the ICRP publication 103. Ann ICRP. 37(2–4):1–332.
   Google Scholar
• ICRP. 2012. Compendium of dose coefficients based on ICRP publication 60. ICRP publ 119. Ann ICRP. 41(Suppl. I):54.
   Google Scholar
• Kannan V, Iyengar MAR, Ramesh R. 2001. Dose estimates to the public from 210Po ingestion via dietary sources at Kalpakkam (India). Appl Radiat Isot. 54(4):663–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karunakara N, Avadhani DN, Mahesh HM, Somashekarappa HM, Narayana YK, Siddappa K. 2000. Distribution and enrichment of 210Po in the environment of Kaiga in South India. J Environ Radioact. 51(3):349–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khater AEM, Bakr WF. 2011. Technologically enhanced 210Pb and 210Po in iron and steel industry. J Environ Radioact. 102(5):527–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson TB. 1987. The butterflies of the Nilgiri Mountains of South India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 84:26–39.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence BM. 1985. A review of the world production of essential oils. Perf Flav. 13:2–16.
   Google Scholar
• Lordford TL, Emmanuel ID, Cryil S, Alfred AA. 2013. Natural radioactivity levels of some medicinal plants commonly used in Ghana. Springerplus. 2(1):157.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Louw I, Faanhof A, Kotze D. 2009. Determination of Polonium-210 in various foodstuffs after microwave digestion. Radioprotection. 44(5):89–95.
   Google Scholar
• Nitin V. 2013. Herbal medicines: regulation and practice in Europe, United States and India. Int J Herb Med. 14:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Noordijk H, Van KE, Lembrechts J, Frissel MJ. 1992. Impact of ageing and weather conditions on soil-to-plant transfer of radio cesium and radio strontium. J Environ Radioact. 15(3):277–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Othman I, Yassine T. 1995. Natural radioactivity in the Syrian environment. Sci Tot Environ. 170(1–2):119–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papastefanou C. 2001. Radioactivity in tobacco leaves. J Environ Radioact. 53(1):67–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul AC, Pillai KC. 1986. Transfer and uptake of Ra in natural and in a technologically modified radiation environment. J Environ Radioact. 3(1):55–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perfenow YD. 1974. 210Po in the environment and in the human organism. Atomic Energy Rev. 12:75–143.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Persson BR, Holm E. 2011. Polonium-210 and lead-210 in the terrestrial environment: a historical review. J Environ Radioact. 102(5):420–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radhakrishna AP, Somashekarappa HM, Narayana Y, Siddappa K. 1993. A new natural background radiation area on the southwest coast of India. Health Phys. 65(4):390–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salahel DK. 2011. Determination of 210Po in various foodstuffs and its annual effective dose to inhabitants of Qena City, Egypt. Sci Total Environ. 409:5301–5304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos PL, Gouvea RC, Dutra IR, Gouvea VA. 1990. Accumulation of Po-210 in foodstuffs cultivated in farms around the Brazilian mining and milling facilities on Pocos de Caldas plateau. J Environ Radioact. 11(2):141–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuttelkopf H, Kiefer H. 1982. The radium 226 and Polonium 210 concentration of the black forest. In: Vohra KG, Mishra UC, Pillai KC, Sadasivan S, editors. Natural radiation environment, Proceedings of the second special symposium, Bombay. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern; p. 194–200.
   Google Scholar
• Sivakumar R. 2014. An assessment of the (210)Po ingestion dose due to the consumption of agricultural, marine, fresh water and forest foodstuffs in Gudalore (India). J Environ Radioact. 137:96–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sussa FV, Damatto SR, Alencar MM, Mazzilli BP, Silva PSC. 2013. Natural radioactivity determination in samples of Peperomia pellucida commonly used as a medicinal herb. J Environ Radioact. 116:148–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuukka T, Eila K, Anja H. 2011. 210Pb and 210Po in Finnish cereals. J Environ Radioact. 102:438–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNSCEAR. 1988. Source and effects of ionizing radiation. New York: United National Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Van HD, Nguyen TD, Peka A, Hegedus M, Csordas A, Kovacs T. 2020. Study of soil to plant transfer factors of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in Vietnamese crops. J Environ Radioact. 223–224:106416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2007. WHO guidelines for assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference to contaminants and residues. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto M, Abe T, Kuwabara J, Komura K, Ueno K, Takizawa Y. 1994. Polonium 210 and lead-210 in marine organisms: intake levels for Japanese. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 178(1):81–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar