12
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Relationship between Field Strength and Abnormal Development in Chick Embryos Exposed to 50 Hz Magnetic Fields

, &
Pages 787-793 | Received 15 Apr 1987, Accepted 11 Aug 1987, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Armitage P. Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1971; 362–368
  • Bardasano J.L., Meyer A.J., Picazo L. Pineal cells with multipolar spindles in chicken embryos exposed to macnetic fields — first trials. Zeitschrift für Mikroskopischanatomische Forschung 1986; 100: 85–92
  • Bernhardt J. The direct influence of electromagnetic fields on nerve and muscle cells of man within the frequency range of 1 Hz to 30 MHz. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1979; 16: 309–323
  • Blackman C.F., Benane S.G., Rabinowitz J.R., House D.E., Joines W.T. A role for the magnetic field in the radiation-induced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics 1985; 6: 327–337
  • Cameron I.L., Hunter K.E., Winters W.D. Retardation of embryogenesis by extremely low frequency 60 Hz electromagnetic fields. Physiological Chemistry and Physics 1985; 17: 135–138
  • Delgado J.M.R., Leal J., Monteagudo J.L., Garcia Gracia M. Embryological changes induced by weak, extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. Journal of Anatomy 1982; 134: 533–551
  • Hamburger V., Hamilton H.L. A series of normal stages in the development of chick embryo. Journal of Morphology 1951; 88: 49–92
  • Jafary-Asl A.H., Solanki S.N., Aarholt E., Smith C.W. Dielectric measurements on live biological materials under magnetic resonance conditions. Journal of Biological Physics 1983; 11: 15–22
  • Juutilainen J.P. Effects of low frequency magnetic fields on chick embryos. Dependence on incubation temperature and storage of the eggs. Zeitschrift für Naturforshung 1986; 41c: 1111–1115
  • Juutilainen J., Harri M., Saali K., Lahtinen T. Effects of 100-Hz magnetic fields with various waveforms on the development of chick embryos. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1986; 25: 65–74
  • Juutilainen J., Saali K. Development of chick embryos in 1 Hz to 100kHz magnetic fields. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1986; 25: 135–140
  • Juutilainen J., Saali K. Measurements of extremely low frequency magnetic fields around video display terminals. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 1986b; 12: 609–613
  • Kavet R.I., Banks R.S. Emerging issues in extremely-low-frequency electric and magnetic field health research. Environmental Research 1986; 39: 386–404
  • Liboff A.R. Geomagnetic cyclotron resonance in living cells. Journal of Biological Physics 1985; 13: 99–102
  • Maffeo S., Miller M.W., Carstensen E.L. Lack of effect of wek low frequency electromagnetic fields on chick embryogenesis. Journal of Anatomy 1984; 139: 613–618
  • McLeod B.R., Liboff A.R. Dynamic characteristics of membrane ions in multifield configurations of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 1986; 7: 177–189
  • Polk C. Physical mechanisms by which low frequency magnetic fields can affect the distribution of counterions on cylindrical biological samples. Journal of Biological Physics 1986; 14: 3–8
  • Rooze M., Hinsenkamp M. In vivo modifications induced by electromagnetic stimulation of chicken embryos. Reconstruction Surgery and Traumatology 1985; 19: 87–92
  • Saali K., Juutilainen J., Lahtinen T. A system for exposing biological objects to variable combinations of electric and magnetic fields. Journal of Bioelectricity 1986; 5: 171–186
  • Sandström M., Mild K.H., Lovtrup S. Effects of weak pulsed magnetic fields on chick embryogenesis. Proceedings of the International Conference: Work with Display Units. Swedish National Board of Occupational Safety and Health, Stockholm 1986; 60–63
  • Sisken B.F., Fowler I., Mayaud C., Ryaby J.P., Pilla A.A. Pulsed electromagnetic fields and normal chick development. Journal of Bioelectricity 1986; 5: 25–34
  • Tribukait B., Cekan E., Paulsson L.E. Effects of pulsed magnetic fields on embryonic development in mice. Proceedings of the International Conference: Work with Display Units. Swedish National Board of Occupational Safety and Health, Stockholm 1986; 68–70
  • Ubeda A., Leal J., Trillo M.A., Jimenez M.A., Delgado J.M.R. Pulse shape of magnetic fields influences chick embryogenesis. Journal of Anatomy 1983; 137: 513–536

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.