The Role of Non-protein Sulphydryls in Determining the Chemical Repair Rates of Free Radical Precursors of DNA Damage and Cell Killing in Chinese Hamster V79 Cells

References

• Adams G.E., McNaughton G.S., Michael B.D. Pulse-radiolysis of sulphur compounds. Part 2. Free radical repair by hydrogen transfer from sulphydryl compounds. Transactions of the Faraday Society 1968; 64: 902–910
   Google Scholar
• Ager D.D., Dewey W.C. Calibration of pulsed field gel electrophoresis for measurement of DNA double-strand breaks. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990; 58: 249–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alper T., Howard-Flanders P. Role of oxygen in modifying the radiosensitivity of E. coli B. Nature 1956; 178: 978–979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biaglow J.E., Varnes M.E., Clark E.P., Epp E.R. The role of thiols in cellular response to radiation and drugs. Radiation Research 1983; 95: 437–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley M.O., Kohn K.W. X-ray induced DNA double-strand break production and repair in mammalian cells as measured by neutral filter elution. Nucleic Acids Research 1979; 7: 793–804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bump E.A., Yu N.Y., Brown J.M. The use of drugs which deplete intracellular glutathione in hypoxic cell radiosensitisation. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1982; 8: 439–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman J.D., Gillespie C.J. Radiation-induced events and their timescale in mammalian cells. Advances in Radiation Biology 1981; 9: 143–197
   Google Scholar
• Cullen B.M., Michalowski A., Walker H.C., Revesz L. Correlation between the radiobiological oxygen constant, K, and the non-protein sulphydryl content of mammalian cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1980; 38: 525–535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deschavanne P.J., Malasie E.P., Revesz L. Radiation survival of glutathione-deficient human fibroblasts in culture. British Journal of Radiology 1981; 54: 361–362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgren M.R. Nuclear glutathione and oxygen enhancement of radiosensitivity. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 51: 3–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgren M.R., Solen G., Revesz L. Specificity of endogenous glutathione in determining the oxygen enhancement of cellular radiosensitivity. International Journal of Radiation, Oncology, Biology and Physics 1986; 12: 1147–1150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman G.L. A colorimetric method for determining low concentrations of mercaptans. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1958; 74: 443–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahey R.C., Prise K.M., Stratford M.R.L., Watfa R.R., Michael B.D. Rates for repair of pBR322 radicals by thiols as measured by the gas explosion technique: evidence that counter-ion condensation and co-ion depletion are significant at physiological ionic strength. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 901–917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankenberg D., Michael B.D., Frankenberg-Schwager M., Harbich R. Fast kinetics of the oxygen effect for DNA double-strand breakage and cell killing in irradiated yeast. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990; 57: 485–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith O.W., Meister A. Potent and specific inhibition of glutathione synthesis by buthionine sulfoximine (S-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoximine). Journal of Biological Chemistry 1979; 254: 7558–7560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris J.W. Mammalian cell studies with diamide. Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1979; 7: 375–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrop H.A., Held K.D., Michael B.D. The oxygen effect: variation of the K-value and lifetimes of O2-dependent damage in some glutathione-deficient mutants of Eschericia coli. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 1237–1251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Held K.D., Harrop H.A., Michael B.D. Effects of oxygen and sulphydryl-containing compounds on irradiated transforming DNA. I: Actions of dithiothreitol. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1981; 40: 613–622
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Held K.D., Harrop H.A., Michael B.D. Effects of oxygen and sulphydryl-containing compounds on irradiated transforming DNA. III: Reaction rates. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1984; 45: 627–636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Held K.D., Epp E.R., Clark E.P., Biaglow J.E. Effect of dimethylfumarate on the radiation sensitivity of mammalian cells in vitro. Radiation Research 1988; 115: 495–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgkiss R.J., Stratford M.R.L. Competitive dose-modification between ascorbate and misonidazole in human and hamster cells: effects of glutathione depletion. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1988; 54: 601–610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogdkiss R.J., Roberts I.J., Watts M.E., Woodgock M. Rapid-mixing studies of radiosensitivity with thiol-depleted mammalian cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 52: 735–744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgkiss R.J., Stratford M.R.L., Watfa R.R. The effect of α-tocopherol and α-tocopheryl quinone on the radiosensitivity of thiol-depleted mammalian cells. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1989; 16: 1297–1300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimler B.F., Sinclair W.K., Elkind M.M. Nethylmaleimide sensitisation of X-irradiated hypoxic Chinese hamster cells. Radiation Research 1977; 71: 204–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ljungman M., Nyberg S., Nygren J., Eriksson M., Ahnström G. DNA-bound proteins contribute much more than soluble intracellular compounds to the intrinsic protection against radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in in human cells. Radiation Research 1991; 127: 171–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loh S.N., Dethlepsen L.A., Newton G.L., Aguilera J.A., Fahey R.C. Nuclear thiols: Technical limitations on the determination of endogenous nuclear glutathione and the potential importance of sulphydryl proteins. Radiation Research 1990; 121: 98–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael B.D. Kinetics and mechanisms of the oxygen effect in radiobiology. Advances on Oxygen Radicals and Radioprotectors, A. Breccia, C.L. Greenstock, M. Tamba. Lo Scarabeo, Bologna 1984; 53–63, In
   Google Scholar
• Michael B.D., Adams G.E., Hewitt H.B., Jones W.B.G., Watts M.E. A post-effect of oxygen in irradiated bacteria: a submillisecond fast mixing study. Radiation Research 1973; 54: 239–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael B.D., Harrop H.A., Maughan R.L. Fast response methods in the radiation chemistry of lethal damage in intact cells. Radiation Research, S. Okado, M. Imamura, T. Terashima, Y. Yamaguchi. Japanese Association for Radiation Research, Tokyo 1979; 288–296, In
   Google Scholar
• Michael B.D., Harrop H.A., Held K.D. Timescale and mechanism of the oxygen effect in irradiated bacteria. Oxygen and Oxy-radicals in Chemistry and Biology, M.A.J. Rodgers, E.L. Powers. Academic Press, New York 1981; 285–292, In
   Google Scholar
• Michael B.D., Davies S., Held K.D. Ultrafast chemical repair of single and double strand break precursors in irradiated V79 cells. Mechanisms of DNA Damage and Repair, M.G. Simic, L. Grossman, A.C. Upton. Plenum Press, New York and London 1986; 89–100, In
   Google Scholar
• Okayasu R., Iliakis G. Linear DNA elution dose-response curves obtained in CHO cells with non-unwinding filter-elution after appropriate selection of lysis conditions. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1989; 55: 569–581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prise K.M., Davies S., Michael B.D. An improved method for the treatment of data from DNA strand break measurements using filter elution techniques with an internal standard. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1989; 55: 323–333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prise K.M., Davies S., Michael B.D. A comparison of the chemical repair rates of free radical precursors of DNA damage and cell killing in Chinese hamster V79 cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1992; 54: 721–728
   Google Scholar
• Radford I.R. Use of ‘nuclear monolayers’ to identify factors influencing DNA double-strand breakage by X-rays. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 52: 853–858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radford I.R. Lysis solution composition and non-linear dose-response for ionizing radiation in the non-denaturing DNA filter elution technique. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990; 57: 479–483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revesz L. The role of endogenous thiols in intrinsic radioprotection. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1985; 47: 361–368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revesz L., Bergstrand H., Modig H. Intrinsic nonprotein sulphydryl levels and cellular radiosensitivity. Nature 1963; 198: 1275–1277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai H., Dan K. Studies on sulfhydryl groups during cell division of sea urchin egg. I. Glutathione. Experimental Cell Research 1959; 16: 24–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair W.K. Protection by cysteamine against lethal damage during the cell cycle of Chinese hamster cells. Radiation Research 1969; 39: 135–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smoluk G.D., Fahey R.C., Ward J.F. Interaction of glutathione and other low-molecular weight thiols with DNA: evidence for counter ion condensation and co-ion depletion near DNA. Radiation Research 1988; 114: 3–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stratford M.R.L., Hodgkiss R.J., Watfa R.R. Studies on the role of antioxidants in radioprotection. Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1988; 39: 389–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan K.H., Meyer D.J., Gillies N.E., Ketterer B. Detoxification of DNA hydroperoxide by glutathione transferases and the purification and characterisation of glutathione transferases of the rat liver nucleus. Biochemical Journal 1988; 254: 841–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts M.E., Maughan R.L., Michael B.D. Fast kinetics of the oxygen effect in irradiated mammalian cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1978; 33: 195–199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue L-Y., Friedman L.R., Oleinick N.L. Repair of chromatin damage in glutathione-depleted V-79 cells: comparison of oxic and hypoxic conditions. Radiation Research 1988; 116: 89–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng S., Newton G.L., Gonick G., Fahey R.C., Ward J.F. Radioprotection of DNA by thiols: Relationship between the net charge on a thiol and its ability to protect DNA. Radiation Research 1988; 114: 11–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwelling L.A., Michaels S., Erickson L.C., Ungerleider R.S., Nichols M., Kohn K.W. Protein associated DNA strand breaks in L1210 cells treated with the DNA intercalating agents 4′-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide and Adriamycin. Biochemistry 1981; 20: 6553–6563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar