References
- Bachowski G.J., Morehouse K.M., Girotti A.W. Porphyrin-sensitized photoreactions in the presence of ascorbate: oxidation of cell membrane lipids and hydroxyl radical traps. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1988; 47: 635–645
- Ben-Hur E. Basic photobiology and mechanisms of action of phthalocyanines. Photodynamic Therapy: Basic Principles and Clinical Application, T.J. Dougherty, B.W. Henderson. Marcel Dekker, New York 1992; 63–77, In
- Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I. Photohemolysis of human erythrocytes induced by aluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate. Cancer Letters 1986; 30: 321–328
- Ben-Hur E., Carmichael A., Riesz P., Rosenthal I. Photochemical generation of superoxide radical and the cytotoxicity of phthalocyanines. International Journal of radiation Biology 1985; 48: 837–846
- Bendich A.L., Machlin L.J., Scandura O., Burton G.W., Wayner D.D.M. The antioxidant role of vitamin C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 1986; 2: 419–444
- Bodannes R.S., Chan P.C. Ascorbic acid as a scavenger of singlet oxygen. FEBS Letters 1979; 105: 195–196
- Buettner G.R. Ascorbate autooxidation in the presence of iron and copper chelates. Free Radicals Research Communications 1986; 1: 349–353
- Buettner G.R., Need M.J. Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl free radical production by hematoporphyrin derivate, ascorbate and light. Cancer Letters 1985; 25: 297–304
- Buettner G.R., Doherty T.P., Bannister T.D. Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical formation by methylene blue in the presence of ascorbic acid. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1984; 23: 235–243
- Buxton G.V., Greenstock C.L., Helman W.P., Ross A.B. Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electron, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (OH, O-2) in aqueous solutions. Journal of Physical Chemistry. Reference Data 1988; 17: 513–886
- Creutz C. The complexities of ascorbate as a reducing agent. Inorganic Chemistry 1981; 20: 4449–4452
- Darwent J.R., Douglas P., Harriman A., Porter G., Richous M.L. Metal phthalocyanines and porphyrins as photosensitizers for reduction of water to hydrogen. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 1982; 44: 83–126
- Dittmer D.S. Biological Handbooks. Blood and Other Body Fluids. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Washington, D.C. 1961
- Docampo R., Morenmo S.N.J., Cruz F.S. Enhancement of the cytotoxicity of crystal violet against Trypanosoma cruzi in the blood by ascorbate. Molecular Biochemistry and Parasitology 1988; 27: 241–248
- Feix J.B., Bachowski G.J., Girotti A.W. Photodynamic action of merocyanine 540 on erythtocyte membranes, structural perturbation of lipid and protein constituents. Biochemical and Biophysica Acta 1991; 1075: 28–35
- Foote C.S. Photosensitized oxidation and singlet oxygen; consequences in biological systems. Free Radicals in Biology, W.A. Pryor. Academic Press, New York 1976; 2: 85–129, In
- Foote C.S. Definition of Type I and Type II photosensitized oxidation. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1991; 54: 659–659
- Girotti A.W., Thomas J.P., Jordan J.E. Prooxidant and antioxidant effects of ascorbate on photosensitized peroxidation of lipids in erythrocyte membranes. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1985; 41: 267–276
- Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. Role of iron in oxygen radical reactions. Methods in Enzymology 1984; 105: 45–56
- Ito A., Ito T. Enhancing effect of ascorbate on toluidine blue-sensitization of yeast cells. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1982; 35: 501–505
- Kim H., Rosenthal I., Kirschenbaum L., Riesz P. Photosensitized formation of ascorbate radicals by chloroaluminium phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate: an ESR study. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1992; 13, In press
- Koch E. Zur photosensibilisierten sauerstoffübertragung. Untersuchung der terminationsschritte durch belichtungen bei tiefen temperaturen. Tetrahedron 1968; 24: 6295–6318
- Kreimer-Birnbaum M. Modified porphyrins, chlorins, phthalocyanines and purpurins: second-gheneration photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. Seminars in Hematology 1989; 26: 157–173
- Kwon B.M., Foote C.S. Chemistry of singlet oxygen. 50. Hydroperoxide intermediates in the photooxygenation of ascorbic acid. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1988; 110: 6582–6583
- Li A.S.W., de Haas A.H., Chignel C.F., Motten A.G. Superoxide dismutase amplifies dye photosensitized production of desferal free radical: an electron spin resonance study. Biochemistry and Biophysics Research Communications 1989; 160: 1055–1060
- Morgan J., Gray A.G., Huehens E.R. Specific targeting and toxicity of sulphonated aluminium phthalocyanine photosensitised liposomes directed to cells by monoclonal antibody in vitro. British Journal of Cancer 1989; 59: 366–370
- Reddi E., Zhou C., Biolo R., Menegaldo E., Jori G. Liposome- or LDL-administered Zn(II)-phthalocyanine as a photodynamic agent for tumors. I. Pharmacokinetic properties and phototherapeutic efficiency. British Journal of Cancer 1990; 61: 407–411
- Reszka K., Kolodziejczyk P., Lown J.W. Photosensitization by antitumor agents 2: anthrapyrazole-photosensitized oxidation of ascorbic acid and 3,4-dihydrophenylalanine. Journal of Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 1986; 2: 203–211
- Rosenthal I., Murali Krishna C., Reisz P., Ben-Hur E. The role of molecular oxygen in the photodynamic effect of phthalocyanines. Radiation Research 1986; 106: 136–142
- Rosenthal I. Phthalocyanines as photodynamic sensitizers. PHotochemistry and Photobiology 1991; 53: 859–870
- Seib P.A., Tolbert B.M. L-ascorbic acid: Chemistry, Metabolism and Uses. ACS Advances in Chemistry Series No. 200, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 1982
- Singh H., Vadasz J.A. Singlet oxygen quenchers and the photodynamic inactivation of E. Coli ribosomes by methylene blue. Biochemistry and Biophysics Research Communications 1977; 76: 391–397
- Sonoda M., Murali Krishna C., Riesz P. The role of singlet oxygen in the photohemolysis of red blood cells sensitized by pthalocyanine sulfonates. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1987; 46: 625–632
- Sorata Y., Takahama U., Kimura M. Cooperation of quercetin with ascorbate in the protection of photosensitized lysis of human crythrocytes in the presence of hematoporphyrin. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1988; 48: 195–199
- Tung W.H., Chylack L.T., Jr., Audley U.P. Lens hexokinase deactivation by near-UV irradiation. Current Eye Research 1988; 7: 257–263
- Thomas J.P., Girotti A.W. Glucose administration augments in vivo uptake and phototoxicity of the tumor-localizing fraction of hematoporphyrin derivative. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1989; 49: 241–247
- Varnes M.E., Clay M.E., Freeman K., Antunez A.R., Oleinick N.L. Enhancement of photodynamic cell killing (with chloroaluminum phthalocyanine) by treatment of V79 cells with the ionophore nigericin. Cancer Research 1990; 50: 1620–1625
- Wilson B.C., Jeeves W.P. Photodynamic therapy of cancer. Photomedicine, E. Ben-Hur, I. Rosenthal. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1987; 2: 127–177