Molecular Mechanisms of Radiation Oncogenesis

References

• Aaronson S.A. Growth factors and cancer. Science 1991; 254: 1146–1153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbacid M. Ras genes. Annual Reviews in Biochemistry 1987; 56: 779–878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baverstock K.F., Stather J.W. Low Dose Radiation: Biological Bases of Risk Assessment. Taylor & Francis, London 1989
   Google Scholar
• Beer D.G., Pitot H.C. Proto-oncogene activation during chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rodents. Mutation Research 1989; 220: 1–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bishop J.M. The molecular genetics of cancer. Science 1987; 235: 305–311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodmer W.F. Inherited susceptibility to cancer. Introduction to the Cellular and Molecular Biology of Cancer, L.M. Franks, N.M. Teich. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991; 98–124, In
   Google Scholar
• Boehm T., Mengel-Gaw L., Kees U.R., Spurr N., Lavenir I., Forster A., Rabbitts T.H. Alternating purine-pyrimidine tracts may promote chromosomal translocations seen in a variety of human lymphoid tumours. EMBO Journal 1989; 8: 2621–2631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bos J.L. The ras gene family and human carcinogenesis. Mutation Research 1988; 195: 225–271
   Google Scholar
• Bouffler S.B., Silver A., Coates J., Papworth D., Cox R. Murine radiation myeloid leukaemoge-nesis: the relationship between interstitial telomere-like sequences and chromosome 2 fragile sites. Genes and Chromosome Cancer 1993; 6: 98–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brash D.E., Rudolph J.A., Simon J.A., Lin A., McKenna G.J., Baden H.P., Halperin A.J., Ponten J. A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced p53 squamous cell carcinoma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1991; 88: 10124–10128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bressag B., Kew M., Wands J., Ozturk M. Selective G to T mutations of p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma in southern Africa. Nature 1991; 350: 429–431
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dittmer D., Sibani P., Zambetti G., Chu S., Teresky A.K., Moore M., Finlay C., Levine A.J. Gain of function mutations in p53. Nature Genetics 1993; 4: 42–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donehower L.A., Harvey M., Slagle B.L., McArthur M.J., Montgomery C.A., Butel J.S., Bradley A. Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours. Nature 1992; 356: 215–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eng C., Li F.P., Abramson D.H., Ellsworth R.M., Wong F.L., Goldman M.B., Seddon J., Tarbell N., Boice J.D. Mortality from second tumours among long term survivors of retinoblastoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1993; 85: 1121–1128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearon E.R., Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumourigenesis. Cell 1990; 61: 759–767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinberg A.P. Genomic imprinting and gene activation in cancer. Nature Genetics 1993; 4: 110–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foulds L. Neoplastic development Volume 2. Academic Press, New York 1975
   Google Scholar
• Franks L.M., Teich N.M. Introduction to the Cellular and Molecular Biology of Cancer. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991
   Google Scholar
• Gould M.N., Zhang R. Genetic regulation of mammary carcinogenesis in the rat by susceptibility and suppressor genes. Environmental and Health Perspectives 1991; 93: 161–167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris C.C. Chemical and physical carcinogenesis: advances and perspectives for the 1990s. Cancer Research 1991; 51: 5023s–5044s, (Suppl.)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart I.R., Saini A. Biology of tumour metastasis. Lancet 1992; 339: 1453–1457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollstein M., Sidransky D., Vogelstein B., Harris C.C. p53 mutations in human cancers. Science 1991; 253: 49–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu I.C., Metcalf R.A., Sun T., Welsh J.A., Wang N.J., Harris C.C. Mutational hotspot in the p53 gene in human hepatocellular carcinomas. Nature 1991; 350: 427–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICRP. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1991. 1990; 21: 1–3, ICRP Publication 60. Annals of the ICRP
   Google Scholar
• Kadhim M.A., MacDonald D.A., Goodhead D.T., Lorimore S., Marsden S.J., Wright E.G. Transmission of chromosomal instability after plutonium α-particle irradiation. Nature 1992; 355: 738–740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King M.-C. Breast cancer genes: how many, where and who are they?. Nature Genetics 1992; 2: 89–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudson A.G. Genetics of human cancer. Annual Reviews in Genetics 1986; 20: 231–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krowczyska A.M., Rudders R.A., Kronftiris T.G. The human minisatellite consensus at breakpoints of oncogene translocations. Nucleic Acids Research 1990; 18: 1121–1127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar R., Sukumar S., Barbacid M. Activation of ras oncogenes preceding the onset of neoplasia. Science 1990; 248: 1101–1104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane D.P. p53, guardian of the genome. Nature 1992; 358: 15–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane D.P. A death in the life of p53. Nature 1993; 362: 786–787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Land C.E., Sinclair W.K. The relative contributions of different organ sites to the total cancer mortality associated with low dose radiation exposure. Annals of the ICRP. Pergamon, Oxford 1991; 31–58, In ICRP Publication 22
   Google Scholar
• Lapis K., Liotta L., Rabson A. Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics of Cancer Metastasis. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague 1986
   Google Scholar
• Le Beau M.M., Espinosa R., Neuman W.L., Stock W., Rouston D., Larson R.A., Keinanen M., Westbrook C.A. Cytogenetic and molecular delineation of the smallest commonly deletion region of chromosome 5 in malignant myeloid disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1993; 90: 5484–5488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meuth M. The structure of mutations in mammalian cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1990; 1032: 1–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miki Y., Nishisho I., Horii A., Miyoshi Y., Utsunomiya J., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B. Disruption of the APC gene by a retrotranspositional insertion of a L1 sequence in a colon cancer. Cancer Research 1992; 52: 643–645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris T., Thacker J. Formation of large deletions by illegitimate recombination in the HPRT gene of primary human fibroblasts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1993; 90: 1392–1396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulligan L.M., Kwok J.B., Healey C.S., Elsdon M.J., Eng C., Gardner E., Love D.R., Mole S.E., Moore J.K., Papi L., Ponder M.A., Telenius H., Tunnacliffe A., Ponder B.A. Germ-line mutations of the RET proto-oncogene in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. Nature 1993; 363: 458–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevins J.R. E2F: a link between the Rb tumour suppressor protein and viral oncoproteins. Science 1992; 258: 424–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltomaki P., Aaltonen L.A., Sistonen P., Pylkkanen L., Mecklin J.-P., Jarvinen H., Green J.S., Jass J.R., Weber J.L., Leach F.S., Petersen G.M., Hamilton S.R., De La Chapelle A., Vogelstein B. Genetic mapping of a locus predisposing to human colorectal cancer. Science 1993; 260: 810–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponder B.A. Inheritied predisposition to cancer. Trends in Genetics 1990; 6: 213–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reik W. Genomic imprinting and genetic disorders in man. Trends in Genetics 1989; 5: 331–336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scrable H.J., Sapienza C., Cavanee W.K. Genetic and epigenetic losses of heterozygosity in cancer predisposition and progression. Advances in Cancer Research 1990; 54: 25–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sidransky D., Frost P., von Eschenbach A., Oyasu R., Preisinger A.C., Vogelstein B. Clonal origin of bladder cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 1992; 326: 737–740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver A., Cox R. Telomere-like DNA polymorphisms associated with genetic predisposition to acute myeloid leukaemia in irradiated CBA mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1993; 90: 1407–1410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon E., Borrow J., Goddard A.D. Chromosome aberrations and cancer. Science 1991; 254: 1153–1160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanbridge E.J. The evidence for human tumour suppressor genes. Genetic Basis for Carcinogenesis, A.G. Knudson. Taylor & Francis, London 1990; 3–13, In
   Google Scholar
• Strong L. Genetic and environmental interactions. Cancer 1977; 40: 1861–1866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su L.-K., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B., Presinger A.C., Moser A.R., Luongo C., Gould K.A., Dove W.F. Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene. Science 1992; 256: 668–670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swift M., Reitnauer P.J., Morrell D., Chase C.L. Breast and other cancers in families with ataxiatelangiectasia. New England Journal of Medicine 1987; 316: 1289–1294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thacker J. The nature of mutants induced by ionizing radiation in cultured hamster cells. Mutation Research 1986; 160: 267–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thacker J. Radiation-induced mutation in mammalian cells at low doses and dose-rates. Advances in Radiation Biology 1992; 16: 77–117
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Sources. Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations, New York 1988, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 1988 Report to the General Assembly, with annexes. UN sales publication E.88.IX.7
   Google Scholar
• Vahakangas K.H., Samet J.M., Metcalf R.A., Welsh J.A., Bennett W.P., Lane D.P., Harris C.C. Mutations of p53 and ras genes in radon-associated lung cancer from uranium miners. Lancet 1992; 339: 576–580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker C., Goldsworthy L.T.L., Wolf D.C., Everitt J. Predisposition to renal cell carcinoma due to alteration of a cancer susceptibility gene. Science 1992; 255: 1693–1695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallin H., Andersson H., Neilsen L.L., Storm H.H., Vyberg M., Visfeldt J. p53 mutations in human liver tumours induced by alpha radiation. Cancer Detection and Prevention 1993; 17: 91–91
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg R.A. Tumour suppressor genes. Science 1991; 254: 1138–1146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willman C.L., Sever C.E., Pallavicini M.G., Harada H., Tanaka N., Slovak M.L., Yamamoto H., Harada K., Meeker T.C., List A.F., Taniguchi T. Deletion of IRF-1, mapping to chromosome 5q31.1, in human leukaemia and pre-leukaemic myelodysplasia. Science 1993; 259: 968–971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar