57
Views
85
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Role of Oxygen in the Phototoxicity of Phthalocyanines

&
Pages 85-91 | Received 28 Mar 1994, Accepted 18 Aug 1994, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Altman S.A., Zastawny T.H., Randers L., Lin Z., Lumpkin J.A., Remacle J., Dizdaroglu M., Rao G. tert-Butylhydroperoxide-mediated DNA base damage in cultured mammalian cells. Mutation Research 1994; 306: 35–44
  • Agarwal R., Athar M., Bickers D.R., Mukhtar H. Evidence for the involvement of singlet oxygen in the photodestruction by chloroaluminium phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1990; 173: 34–41
  • Agarwal R., Athar M., Urban S.A., Bickers D.R., Mukhtar H. Involvement of singlet oxygen in chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate-mediated photoenhancement of lipid peroxidation in rat epidermal microsomes. Cancer Letters 1991; 56: 125–129
  • Agarwal R., Zaidi S.I.A., Athar M., Bickers D.R., Mukhtar H. Photodynamic effects of chloroaluminium phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate are mediated by singlet oxygen: in vivo and in vitro studies utilizing hepatic microsomes as a model membrane source. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1992; 294: 30–37
  • Bachowski G.J., Ben Hur E., Girotti A.W. Phthalocyanine-sensitized lipid peroxidation in cell membranes: use of cholestrol and azide as probes of primary photochemistry. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B—Biology 1991; 9: 307–321
  • Beeby A., Parker A.W., Simpson M.S.C., Phillips D. The effect of solvent deuteration on the photophysics of sulphonated aluminium phthalocyanine. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B—Biology 1992; 16: 73–81
  • Ben-Hur E. Basic photobiology and mechanisms of action of phthalocyanines. Photodynamic Therapy: Basic Principles and Clinical Application, B.W. Henderson, T.J. Dougherty. Marcel Dekker, New York 1992; 63–77, In
  • Ben-Hur E., Carmichael A., Riesz P., Rosenthal I. Photochemical generation of superoxide radical and the cytotoxicity of phthalocyanines. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1985; 48: 837–846
  • Ben-Hur E., Margolis-Nunno H., Rywkin S., Horowitz B. The use of quenchers for enhanced specificity of photosensitized virus sterilization of blood. Prevention of Transfusion—Related Infections, F. Sieber, Boca Raton 1994, In (in press)
  • Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I. Factors affecting the photokilling of cultured Chinese hamster cells by phthalocyanines. Radiation Research 1985; 103: 403–409
  • Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I. Effect of antioxidants on phthalocyanine photosensitization of human erythrocytes. Optical Methods for Tumor Treatment and Detection: Mechanisms and Techniques in Photodynamic Therapy II, T.J. Dougherty. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, Washington 1993; 1881: 334–342, In SPIE Proceedings
  • Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I., Granot(Graziani) Y. Inhibition of phthalocyanine-sensitized photohaemolysis of human erythrocytes by quercetin. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1993; 57: 984–988
  • Brasseur N., Ali H., Autenrieth D., Langlois R., van Lier J.E. Biological activities of phthalocyanines III. Photoinactivation of V-79 Chinese hamster cells by tetrasulfophthalocyanines. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1985; 42: 515–521
  • Chen J.Y., Rong X, Chen S.M., Lu F.D., Chen K.T., Cai H.X. Studies on the photochemical and photocytotoxic properties of the new PDT photosensitizer aluminium sulfonated phthalocyanine. Cancer Biochemistry and Biophysics 1991; 12: 103–116
  • Daraio M.E., Aramendia P.F., San Roman E.A., Braslavsky S.E. Carboxylated zinc-phthalocyanines II. Dimerization and singlet molecular oxygen sensitization in hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide micelles. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1991; 54: 367–374
  • Davila J., Harriman A. Photosensitized oxidation of biomaterials and related model compounds. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1989; 50: 29–35
  • Davila J., Harriman A. Photoreactions of macrocyclic dyes bound to human serum albumin. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1990; 51: 9–19
  • Fingar V.H., Wieman T.J., Karavolos P.S., Doak K.W., Ouellet R., van Lier J.E. The effects of photodynamic therapy using differently substituted zinc phthalocyanines on vessel constriction, vessel leakage and tumour response. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1993; 58: 251–258
  • Firey P.A., Jones T.W., Jori G., Rodgers M.A.J. Photoexcitation of zinc phthalocyanine in mouse myeloma cells: the observation of triplet states but not of singlet oxygen. Photochemistry and photobiology 1988; 48: 357–360
  • Foote C.S. Detection of singlet oxygen in complex systems: a critique. Biochemical and Clinical Aspects of Oxygen, S. Gutteridge, H.S. Mason. Academic, New York 1979; 603–626, In
  • Fowler G.J.S., Devonshire R. Photobleaching of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran by novel phthalocyanine dye derivatives. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B—Biology 1992; 14: 177–185
  • Gantchev T.G. Spin-trapping of free radicals during phthalocyanine photosensitization of lymphoma cells in vitro. Cancer Biochemistry and Biophysics 1992; 13: 103–111
  • Gantchev T.G., Uromov I.J., Hunting D.J., van Lier J.E. Photocytotoxicity and intracellular generation of free radicals by tetrasulphonated Al- and Zn-phthalocyanines. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1994; 65: 289–298
  • Gross E., Ehrenberg B., Johnson F.M. Singlet oxygen generation by porphyrins and the kinetics of 9,10-dimethylanthracene photosensitization in liposomes. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1993; 57: 808–813
  • Kim H., Rosenthal I., Kirschenbaum L., Riesz P. Photosensitized formation of ascorbate radicals by chloroaluminium phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate: an ESR study. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine 1992; 13: 231–238
  • Kimel S., Tromberg B.J., Roberts W.G., Berns M.W. Singlet oxygen generation of porphyrins, chlorins, and phthalocyanines. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1989; 50: 175–183
  • Korytowski W., Bachowski G.J., Girotti A.W. Photoperoxidation of cholestrol in homogenous solution, isolated membranes, and cells: comparison of the 5α- and 6β-hydroperoxides as indicators of singlet oxygen intermediacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1992; 56: 1–8
  • Krasnovsky A.A., Jr., Rodgers M.A.J., Galpern M.G., Rihter B., Kenney M.E., Lukjanetz E.A. Quenching of singlet molecular oxygen by phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1992; 55: 691–696
  • Langlois R., Ali H., Brasseur N., Wagner J.R., van Lier J.E. Biological activities of phthalocyanines. IV. Type II sensitized photoxidation of l-tryptophan and cholesterol by sulfonated metallo phthalocyanines. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1986; 44: 117–123
  • Obochi M.O.K., Boyle R.W., Watts S.D., van Lier J.E. Photosensitization pathways of some zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) derivatives used in PDT. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1993; 57: 12S–12S, (Suppl.)
  • Penning L.C., Rasch M., Ben Hur E., Dubbelman T.M.A.R., Havelaar A.C., van derZee J., Van Steveninck J. A role for the transient increase of cytoplasmic free calcium in cell rescue after photodynamic treatment. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1992; 1107: 255–260
  • Ravanat J.L., Berger M., Benard F., Langlois R., Ouellet R., van Lier J.E., Cadet J. Phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine photosensitized oxidation of 2′-deoxyguanosine: distinct type I and type II products. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1992; 55: 809–814
  • Rihter B.D., Bohorquez M.D., Rodgers M.A.J., Kenney M.E. Two new sterically hindered phthalocyanines: synthetic and photodynamic aspects. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1992; 55: 677–680
  • Rodgers M.A.J. Reflections on type I photodynamic damage. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B—Biology 1993; 18: 296–298
  • Rosenthal I. Phthalocyanines as photodynamic sensitizers. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1991; 53: 859–870
  • Rosenthal I., Ben-Hur E. Ascorbate-assisted, phthalocyanine-sensitized photohaemolysis of human erythrocytes. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1992; 62: 481–486
  • Rosenthal I., Murali Krishna C., Riesz P., Ben-Hur E. The role of molecular oxygen in the photodynamic effect of phthalocyanines. Radiation Research 1986; 107: 136–142
  • Rosenthal I., Shafirovich V.Y., Geacintov N.E., Ben-Hur E., Horowitz B. The photochemical properties of fluoroaluminium phthalocyanine. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1994; 60: 215–220
  • Rywkin S., Lenny L., Goldstein J., Geacintov N.E., Margolis-Nunno H., Horowitz B. Importance of type I and type II mechanisms in the photodynamic inactivation of viruses in blood with aluminium phthalocyanine derivatives. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1992; 56: 463–470
  • Shopova M., Gantchev T. Comparison of the photosensitizing efficiencies of haematoporphyrin and its derivative with that of free-base tetrasulphophthalocyanine in homogeneous and microheterogeneous media. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B—Biology 1990; 6: 49–59
  • Teuchner K., Pfarrherr A., Stiel H., Freyer W., Leupold D. Spectroscopic properties of potential sensitizers for new photodynamic start mechanisms via two-step excited electronic states. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1993; 57: 465–471
  • Wagner J.R., Ali H., Langlois R., Brasseur N., van Lier J.E. Biological activities of phthalocyanines. VI. Photooxidation of l-tryptophan by selectively sulfonated gallium phthalocyanines: singlet oxygen yields and efect of aggregation. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1987; 45: 587–594
  • Zaidi S.I.A., Agarwal R., Eichler G., Rihter B.D., Kenney M.E., Mukhtar H. Photodynamic effects of new silicon phthalocyanines: in vitro studies utilizing rate hepatic microsomes and human erythrocyte ghosts as model membrane sources. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1993; 58: 204–210
  • Zhang X.F., Xu H.J., Chen D.W. substituted phthalo cyanine-sensitized photochemical generation of superoxide anion radical. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B—Biology 1994; 22: 235–239

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.