42
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Manned missions to Mars and chromosome damage

Pages 429-433 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

  • BENDER, M. A., GOOCH, P. C. and KONDO, S., 1967, The Gemini 3 S-4 space flight radiation interaction experiment. Radiation Research, 23, 91-111.
  • BENDER, M. A., GOOCH, P. C. and KONDO, S., 1969, The Gemmini XI S-4 space flight radiation interaction experiment: the human blood experiment. Radiation Research. 34, 228-238.
  • BOGEN, K. T., 1993, Reassessment of human peripheral T-lymphocyte lifespan deduced from cytogenetic and cytyotoxic effects of radiation. International Journal of radiation Biology, 64, 195-204.
  • BONASSI, S., ABBONDANDOLO, A., CAMURRI, L., DAL PRA, L., DE FERRARI, A. M., DEGRASSI, F., FRONI, A., LAMBERTI, L., LANDO, C., PADOVANI, P., SBRANA, I., VECCIO, D. and PUTONI, R. 1995, Arc chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes predictive for a future cancer onset in humans? Preliminary results of an Italian cohort study, Cancer Genetics and cytogenetics, 79, 133-135.
  • BUCKTON, K. E., 1983, Chrosome aberations in patients treated with X-irradiation for ankylosing spondlitis. In T. Ishihara and M.S. Sasaki (eds). Raditation induced Chromosome Damage in Man( New York: Alan R. Liss). pp. 491-511.
  • BUCKTON, K.E., COURT BROWN, W. M. and SMITH, P. G., 1967,Lymphocyte survival in men treated with X-rays for ankylosing spondylitid. Nature, 214, 470-473.
  • BUCKTON, K.E., HAMILTON, G. E., PATON, L. and LANGLANDS, A. O. 1978, Chorosome aberrations in irradiated ankylosing spondylitis patients. In H. J Evans and D. C. Llyod (eds), Mutagen induced Chromosome Damage in Man (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press), pp. 142-150.
  • CUCINOTTA, F. A., KATZ, R., WILSON, J. W., TOWNSEND, L. W., NEALY, J. E. and SHINN, J.L., 1991, Cellular Track Model of Biological Damage to Manimalian Cell Cultures from Galactic Cosmoic Rays. NASA Technical Paper 3055 ( Washington, D.C: NASA).
  • EDWARDS, A. A., VIRSIK-PEUCKERT, P. and BRAYAT, P., 1996, Mechanisms of radiation-induced chromosome aberrations. Mutation Research, 366, 117-128.
  • HAGMAR, L., BROGGER, A., HASTEEN, I.-L., HEIM, S., HÖGSTEDT, B., KNUDSEN, L., LAMERT, B., LINNAINMAA, K., MITELMAN, F., NORDENSON, I., REUTERWALL, C., SALOMAA, S., SKEREVING, S. and SORSA, M., 1994, Cancer risk in humans preicted by increased levels of chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage. Cancer Research, 54, 2919-2922.
  • HAGMER, L., BONASSI, S., STRÖMBERG, U., MONTAGUD, A., KNUDSEN, L., NORPPAY, H., REUTERWALL, C., TINNERBERG, H., BROGGER, A., FORNI, A., HÖGSTEDT, B., LAMBERT, B., MITELMAN, F., NORDENSON, I., SALOMAA, S. and SKERFVING, S., 1998, Cancer predictive value of cytogenetic markers used in occupational health surveillance programs: a report from an ongoing study by the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health(ESCH). Mulation Research, 405, 171-178.
  • IAEA, 1986, Biological Dosimerty: Chromosomal Aberration Analysis for Dose Assessment. Technical Reports Series No. 260 (Vienna: IAEA).
  • LETAW, J.R., 1986, Radiation Shielding Requirements on Long Duration Space Missions. SCC Report 86-02 (Severna Park, Maryland: Severn Communication Crop.).
  • MICHIE, C.A., MCLEAN, A., ALCOCK, C. and BEVERLEY, P. C. L., 1992, Lifespan of human lymphocyte subsets defined by CD45 is forms, Nature, 360, 264-265.
  • OBE, G., JOHANNES, I., JOHANNES, C., HALLMANN, K., RETTZ, G. and FACTUS, R., 1997, Choromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of astronauts after long-term space flights. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 72, 727-734.
  • RAMALHO, A. T., NASCIMENTO, A.C.H. and NATARAJAN, A.T., 1988, Dose assessments by cytogenetic analysis in the Goiania (Brazil) radiation accident. Radiation Protection and Dosimetry, 25, 97-100.
  • RETCHERT, M., 1997, Cost Benefits of Future Space Programs by Using Lunar and Martain Propellants. Report No. ESA-TT-1350 (Paris: European Space Agency).
  • RETIZ, G., STRAUCH, K., BEAUJEAN, R., KOPP, J., LEICHER, M., HEILMANN, C., HECKELEY, N. and OBE, G., 1996, Environmental and personal dosimetry on D-2. In P.R. Sahm, M. H. Keller and B. Schiewe (eds), Proceedings of the Norderney Symposium on Scientific Result of the German Spacelab Mission D-2 ( Cologne: DLR), pp.135-142.
  • SASKI, M.S., 1983, Use of lymphocyte chromosome aberrations in biological dosimentry: possibilities and limitations. In T. Ishihara and M.S. Saski (eds), Radiations Induced Chromosome Damage in Man ( New York: Alan R. Liss), pp. 585-604.
  • SASKI, M.S. and MIYATA, H., 1968, Biological dosimetry in atom bomb survivors. Nature, 220, 1189-1193.
  • SCHÄFER, H. J., 1968, Comparative Evaluation on the Radiation Environment in the Biosphere and in Space. Order No. R-75 (Pensacola, FI: Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, NASA).
  • SPACE STUDIES BOARD, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, 1996, Radiation Hazards to Crews of Interplanetary Missions, Biological Issues and Research Strategies (Washington: National Academy Press).
  • STRAUME, T. and BENDER, M. A., 1997, Issues in cytogenesis biological dosimetry: emphasis on radiation environments in space. Radiation Research. 148, S60-70.
  • TESLARD, I., RICOUL, M., HOFFSCHIR, F., FLURY-HERARD, A., DUTRILLAUX, B., FEDORENKO, B., GERASIMEKO, V. and SABATIER, L., 1996, Radiation-induced chomosome damage in astronauts lymphocytes. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 70, 403-411.
  • WILSON, J. W., MILLER, J., KONRADI, A. and CUCINOTTA, F. A., 1997, Shielding Strategies for Human Space Exploration. NASA Conference Publications 3360( Hampton: NASA, Langley Research Publications 3360 (Hampton: NASA, Langley Research Center).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.