Publication Cover
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
An International Journal of Physical Therapy
Volume 37, 2021 - Issue 1
2,647
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Descriptive Report

Physiotherapists’ views, perceived knowledge, and reported use of psychosocial strategies in practice

, BSc (Hons), PhD CandidateORCID Icon, , PhD, BSc (Hons)ORCID Icon & , PhD, MBA, MD
Pages 135-148 | Received 19 Apr 2017, Accepted 22 Jan 2019, Published online: 14 Mar 2019

References

  • Alexanders J, Anderson A, Henderson S 2015 Musculoskeletal physiotherapists’ use of psychological interventions: A systematic review of therapists’ perceptions and practice. Physiotherapy 101: 95–102.
  • Alexanders J, Douglas C 2016 The role of psychological skills within physiotherapy: A narrative review of the profession and training. Physical Therapy Reviews 21: 222–227.
  • Alschuler KN, Kratz AL, Ehde DM 2016 Resilience and vulnerability in individuals with chronic pain and physical disability. Rehabilitation Psychology 61: 7–18.
  • Archer KR, Devin CJ, Vanston SW, Koyama T, Phillips SE, George SZ, McGirt MJ, Spengler DM, Aaronson OS, Cheng JS, et al. 2016 Cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy for patients with chronic pain undergoing lumbar spine surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain 17: 76–89.
  • Arvinen-Barrow M, Hemmings B, Weigand D, Becker C, Booth L 2007 Views of chartered physiotherapists on the psychological content of their practice: A follow-up survey in the UK. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 16: 111–121.
  • Arvinen-Barrow M, Penny G, Hemmings B, Corr S 2010 UK chartered physiotherapists’ personal experiences in using psychological interventions with injured athletes: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 11: 58–66.
  • Australian Physiotherapy Association 2016 Position Statement: Scope of Practice. https://australian.physio/APAWCM/Advocacy/Position_Statements.aspx.
  • Bancroft MI 2003 Physiotherapy in cancer rehabilitation: A theoretical approach. Physiotherapy 89: 729–733.
  • Barlow DH, Durand VM 2015 Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach. Stamford, USA: Cengage Learning.
  • Barlow S, Stevens J 2014 Australian physiotherapists and their engagement with people with chronic pain: Do their emotional responses affect practice? Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 7: 231–237.
  • Beissner K, Henderson CR, Papaleontiou M, Olkhovskaya Y, Wigglesworth J, Reid MC 2009 Physical therapists’ use of cognitive-behavioral therapy for older adults with chronic pain: A nationwide survey. Physical Therapy 89: 456–469.
  • Bonanno GA, Kennedy P, Galatzer-Levy IR, Lude P, Elfström ML 2012 Trajectories of resilience, depression, and anxiety following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology 57: 236–247.
  • Brewer BW 2010 The role of psychological factors in sport injury rehabilitation outcomes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 3: 40–61.
  • Brunelli S, Morone G, Iosa M, Ciotti C, De Giorgi R, Foti C, Traballesi M 2015 Efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation, mental imagery, and phantom exercise training on phantom limb: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 96: 181–187.
  • Brunner E, De Herdt A, Minguet P, Baldew SS, Probst M 2013 Can cognitive behavioural therapy based strategies be integrated into physiotherapy for the prevention of chronic low back pain? A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation 35: 1–10.
  • Bunzli S, Gillham D, Esterman A 2011 Physiotherapy-provided operant conditioning in the management of low back pain disability: A systematic review. Physiotherapy Research International 16: 4–19.
  • Clement D, Granquist MD, Arvinen-Barrow MM 2013 Psychosocial aspects of athletic injuries as perceived by athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training 48: 512–521.
  • Craske MG, Rose RD, Lang A, Welch SS, Campbell-Sills L, Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne PP 2009 Computer-assisted delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in primary-care settings. Depression and Anxiety 26: 235–242.
  • Dickstein R, Deutsch JE 2007 Motor imagery in physical therapist practice. Physical Therapy 87: 942–953.
  • Driediger M, Hall C, Callow N 2006 Imagery use by injured athletes: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences 24: 261–271.
  • Driver C, Kean B, Oprescu F, Lovell GP 2017 Knowledge, behaviors, attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists towards the use of psychological interventions in physiotherapy practice: A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation 39: 2237–2249.
  • Engel GL 1977 The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science 196: 129–136.
  • Ferreira MS, Pereira MG 2014 The mediator role of psychological morbidity in patients with chronic low back pain in differentiated treatments. Journal of Health Psychology 19: 1197–1207.
  • Ford IW, Gordon S 1997 Perspectives of sport physiotherapists on the frequency and significance of psychological factors in professional practice: Implications for curriculum design in professional training. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 29: 34–40.
  • Ford IW, Gordon S 1998 Perspectives of sport trainers and athletic therapists on the psychological content of their practice and training. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 7: 79–94.
  • Foster NE, Delitto A 2011 Embedding psychosocial perspectives within clinical management of low back pain: Integration of psychosocially informed management principles into physical therapist practice-challenges and opportunities. Physical Therapy 91: 790–803.
  • Francis SR, Andersen MB, Maley P 2000 Physiotherapists’ and male professional athletes’ views on psychological skills for rehabilitation. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 3: 17–29.
  • Gordon S, Potter M, Ford IW 1998 Toward a psychoeducational curriculum for training sport-injury rehabilitation personnel. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 10: 140–156.
  • Halford J, Brown T 2009 Cognitive-behavioural therapy as an adjunctive treatment in chronic physical illness. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 15: 306–317.
  • Hall A, Richmond H, Copsey B, Hansen Z, Williamson E, Jones G, Fordham B, Cooper Z, Lamb S 2018 Physiotherapist-delivered cognitive-behavioural interventions are effective for low back pain, but can they be replicated in clinical practice? A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation 40: 1–9.
  • Hamson-Utley JJ, Martin S, Walters J 2008 Athletic trainers’ and physical therapists’ perceptions of the effectiveness of psychological skills within sport injury rehabilitation programs. Journal of Athletic Training 43: 258–264.
  • Heaney CA, Walker NC, Green AJK, Rostron CL 2015 Sport psychology education for sport injury rehabilitation professionals: A systematic review. Physical Therapy in Sport 16: 72–79.
  • Heaney CA, Walker NC, Green AJK, Rostron CL 2017 The impact of a sport psychology education intervention on physiotherapists. European Journal of Physiotherapy 19: 97–103.
  • Hemmings B, Povey L 2002 Views of chartered physiotherapists on the psychological content of their practice: A preliminary study in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Sports Medicine 36: 61–64.
  • Holden J, Davidson M, O’Halloran P 2015 Motivational strategies for returning patients with low back pain to usual activities: A survey of physiotherapists working in Australia. Manual Therapy 20: 842–849.
  • Jacobs CM, Guildford BJ, Travers W, Davies M, McCracken LM 2016 Brief psychologically informed physiotherapy training is associated with changes in physiotherapists’ attitudes and beliefs towards working with people with chronic pain. British Journal of Pain 10: 38–45.
  • Jevon SM, Johnston LH 2003 The perceived knowledge and attitudes of governing body chartered physiotherapist towards the psychological aspects of rehabilitation. Physical Therapy in Sport 4: 74–81.
  • Lafferty ME, Kenyon R, Wright CJ 2008 Club-based and non-club-based physiotherapists’ views on the psychological content of their practice when treating sports injuries. Research in Sports Medicine 16: 295–306.
  • Larson GA, Starkey C, Zaichkowsky LD 1996 Psychological aspects of athletic injuries as perceived by athletic trainers. Sport Psychologist 10: 37–47.
  • Lloyd A, Roberts AR, Freeman JA 2014 ‘Finding a balance’ in involving patients in goal setting early after stroke: A physiotherapy perspective. Physiotherapy Research International 19: 147–157.
  • MacGillivray H 2011 Utts and Heckards’s mind on statistics. South Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited.
  • Main CJ, George SZ 2011 Psychologically informed practice for management of low back pain: Future directions in practice and research. Physical Therapy 91: 820–824.
  • McGrane N, Galvin R, Cusack T, Stokes E 2015 Addition of motivational interventions to exercise and traditional Physiotherapy: A review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy 101: 1–12.
  • McMahon N, Connolly C 2013 Health promotion knowledge, attitudes and practices of chartered physiotherapists in Ireland: A national survey. Physiotherapy Practice and Research 34: 21–28.
  • Medley AR, Powell T 2010 Motivational Interviewing to promote self-awareness and engagement in rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: A conceptual review. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 20: 481–508.
  • Muñoz-Leiva F, Sánchez-Fernández J, Montoro-Ríos F, Ibáñez-Zapata JA 2010 Improving the response rate and quality in Web-based surveys through the personalization and frequency of reminder mailings. Quality and Quantity 44: 1037–1052.
  • National Pain Stategy 2010 Pain Australia: Working to prevent and manage pain. https://www.chronicpainaustralia.org.au/files/PainStrategy2010Final.pdf.
  • Nielsen M, Keefe FJ, Bennell K, Jull GA 2014 Physical therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy: A qualitative study of physical therapists perceptions and experiences. Physical Therapy 94: 197–209.
  • Ninedek A, Kolt GS 2000 Sport physiotherapists’ perceptions of psychological strategies in sport injury rehabilitation. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 9: 191–206.
  • O’Sullivan K, Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan L, O’Sullivan PB 2015 Cognitive functional therapy for disabling nonspecific chronic low back pain: Multiple case-cohort study. Physical Therapy 95: 1478–1488.
  • Ojala T, Häkkinen A, Karppinen J, Sipilä K, Suutama T, Piirainen A 2015 Chronic pain affects the whole person - A phenomenological study. Disability and Rehabilitation 37: 363–371.
  • Overmeer T, Boersma K, Main CJ, Linton SJ 2009 Do physical therapists change their beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, skills and behaviour after a biopsychosocially orientated university course? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15: 724–732.
  • Perkes SJ, Bowman J, Penkala S 2014 Psychological therapies for the management of co-morbid depression following a spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Journal of Health Psychology 19: 1597–1612.
  • Plant SE, Tyson SF, Kirk S, Parsons J 2016 What are the barriers and facilitators to goal-setting during rehabilitation for stroke and other acquired brain injuries? A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Clinical Rehabilitation 30: 921–930.
  • Potter M, Gordon S, Hamer P 2003a The physiotherapy experience in private practice: The patients’ perspective. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 49: 195–202.
  • Potter M, Gordon S, Hamer P 2003b The difficult patient in private practice physiotherapy: A qualitative study. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 49: 53–61.
  • Proctor R, Wade R, Woodward Y, Pendleton N, Baldwin R, Tarrier N, Horan M, Burns A 2008 The impact of psychological factors in recovery following surgery for hip fracture. Disability and Rehabilitation 30: 716–722.
  • Pullen S, Gilman K, Hunt K, Lowery A, Vargas LR, Rolle T, Tsoumas A 2014 Physical therapy as an adjunct treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS: An allied health perspective. Journal of Allied Health 43: e11–17.
  • Ramanathan-Elion DM, McWhorter JW, Wegener ST, Bechtold KT 2016 The role of psychological facilitators and barriers to therapeutic engagement in acute, inpatient rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Psychology 61: 277–287.
  • Rock JA, Jones MV 2002 A preliminary investigation into the use of counseling skills in support of rehabilitation from sport injury. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 11: 284–304.
  • Sánchez-Fernández J, Muñoz-Leiva F, Montoro-Ríos FJ, Ibáñez-Zapata JÁ 2010 An analysis of the effect of pre-incentives and post-incentives based on draws on response to web surveys. Quality and Quantity 44: 357–373.
  • Sanders T, Foster NE, Bishop A, Ong BN 2013 Biopsychosocial care and the physiotherapy encounter: Physiotherapists’ accounts of back pain consultations. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 14: 65.
  • Scherzer CB, Brewer BW, Cornelius AE, Van Raalte JL, Petitpas AJ, Sklar JH, Pohlman MH, Krushell RJ, Ditmar TD 2001 Psychological skills and adherence to rehabilitation after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 10: 165–172.
  • Schmidt SG 2016 Recognizing potential barriers to setting and achieving effective rehabilitation goals for patients with persistent pain. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 32: 415–426.
  • Schoeb V, Staffoni L, Parry R, Pilnick A 2014 “What do you expect from physiotherapy?”: A detailed analysis of goal setting in physiotherapy. Disability and Rehabilitation 36: 1679–1686.
  • Schwarzer R, Lippke S, Luszczynska A 2011 Mechanisms of health behavior change in persons with chronic illness or disability: The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). Rehabilitation Psychology 56: 161–170.
  • Scobbie L, Wyke S, Dixon D 2009 Identifying and applying psychological theory to setting and achieving rehabilitation goals. Clinical Rehabilitation 23: 321–333.
  • Scott-Dempster C, Toye F, Truman J, Barker K 2014 Physiotherapists’ experiences of activity pacing with people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 30: 319–328.
  • Setchell J, Watson B, Jones L, Gard M, Briffa K 2014 Physiotherapists demonstrate weight stigma: A cross-sectional survey of Australian physiotherapists. Journal of Physiotherapy 60: 157–162.
  • Shiloh S, Heruti I, Leichtentritt R 2016 A common-sense model of injury perceptions. Journal of Health Psychology 21: 1516–1526.
  • Singla M, Jones M, Edwards I, Kumar S 2015 Physiotherapists’ assessment of patients’ psychosocial status: Are we standing on thin ice? A qualitative descriptive study. Manual Therapy 20: 328–334.
  • Skolasky RL, Riley LH, Maggard AM, Bedi S, Wegener ST 2013 Functional recovery in lumbar spine surgery: A controlled trial of health behavior change counseling to improve outcomes. Contemporary Clinical Trials 36: 207–217.
  • Sleney J, Christie N, Earthy S, Lyons RA, Kendrick D, Towner E 2014 Improving recovery - Learning from patients’ experiences after injury: A qualitative study. Injury 45: 312–319.
  • Slepian P, Bernier E, Scott W, Niederstrasser NG, Wideman T, Sullivan M 2014 Changes in pain catastrophizing following physical therapy for musculoskeletal injury: The influence of depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 24: 22–31.
  • Söderlund LL, Madson MB, Rubak S, Nilsen P 2011 A systematic review of motivational interviewing training for general health care practitioners. Patient Educ Couns 84: 16–26.
  • Stretton C, Mudge S, Kayes NM, Taylor D, McPherson KM 2013 Activity coaching to improve walking is liked by rehabilitation patients but physiotherapists have concerns: A qualitative study. Journal of Physiotherapy 59: 199–206.
  • Sullivan MJ, Adams H 2010 Psychosocial treatment techniques to augment the impact of physiotherapy interventions for low back pain. Physiotherapy Canada 62: 180–189.
  • Sullivan MJ, Feuerstein M, Gatchel R, Linton SJ, Pransky G 2005 Integrating psychosocial and behavioral interventions to achieve optimal rehabilitation outcomes. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 15: 475–489.
  • Synnott A, O’Keeffe M, Bunzli S, Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan P, O’Sullivan K 2015 Physiotherapists may stigmatise or feel unprepared to treat people with low back pain and psychosocial factors that influence recovery: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy 61: 68–76.
  • Synnott A, O’Keeffe M, Bunzli S, Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan P, Robinson K, O’Sullivan K 2016 Physiotherapists report improved understanding of and attitude toward the cognitive, psychological and social dimensions of chronic low back pain after Cognitive Functional Therapy training: A qualitative study. Journal of Physiotherapy 62: 215–221.
  • Tijou I, Yardley L, Sedikides C, Bizo L 2010 Understanding adherence to physiotherapy: Findings from an experimental simulation and an observational clinical study. Psychology and Health 25: 231–247.
  • Wiese-Bjornstal DM, Smith AM, Shaffer SM, Morrey MA 1998 An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 10: 46–69.
  • Wijma AJ, van Wilgen CP, Meeus M, Nijs J 2016 Clinical biopsychosocial physiotherapy assessment of patients with chronic pain: The first step in pain neuroscience education. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 32: 368–384.
  • Wilson S, Chaloner N, Osborn M, Gauntlett-Gilbert J 2017 Psychologically informed physiotherapy for chronic pain: Patient experiences of treatment and therapeutic process. Physiotherapy 103: 98–105.
  • World Health Organization 1987 Ottawa charter for health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion 1: 61–63.
  • World Health Organization 2011 World report on disability, Geneva. https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf.
  • Wright BJ, Galtieri NJ, Fell M 2014 Non-adherence to prescribed home rehabilitation exercises for musculoskeletal injuries: The role of the patient-practitioner relationship. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 46: 153–158.
  • Yang SY, Bogosian A, Moss-Morris R, McCracken LM 2016 Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of psychological treatment for chronic pain in Singapore: Challenges, barriers, and the way forward. Disability and Rehabilitation 38: 1643–1651.
  • Zakrajsek RA, Fisher LA, Martin SB 2017 Certified athletic trainers’ understanding and use of sport psychology in their practice. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 29: 215–233.
  • Zatzick DF, Rivara FP, Nathens AB, Jurkovich GJ, Wang J, Fan MY, Russo J, Salkever DS, Mackenzie EJ 2007 A nationwide US study of post-traumatic stress after hospitalization for physical injury. Psychological Medicine 37: 1469–1480.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.