References
- Abbott A 1988 The system of professions: An essay on the division of expert labor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Aftenposten 1934 Gymnastikk som overbeviser [Gymnastics that Convinces]. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:nonb_digavis_aftenposten_null_null_19340321_7_146_1.
- Alvik Committee 1963 Instilling fra Utvalget for Planlegging av Statens Skole for Sykegymnaster [Recommendation from the Committee for Planning of the State School for Physiotherapy].
- Arbeiderbladet. 1935 Mensendieck skal prøves ved Oslo folkeskoler [Mensendieck to be Tried at Oslo Primary Schools]. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:nonb_digavis_arbeiderbladetoslo_null_null_1935013_52_43_1.
- Barclay J 1994 In good hands: The history of the chartered society of physiotherapy 1894-1994. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
- Bauman Z 2000 Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Burns EA 2019 Theorising professions: A sociological introduction. London: Palgrage Macmillan.
- Dagbladet 1934 Kroppen modelleres [Body Models]. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:nonb_digavis_dagbladet_null_null_19340321_66_681.
- Dahl-Michelsen T 2007 Fra tante til Ekspert: Mensendieck som system og erfaring [From aunt to expert: Mensendieck as system and experience]. Master’s Thesis, University of Oslo.
- De la Roi-frey K 2005 Bess Mensendieck (1864–1957). In: HU G, De la Roi-frey K (Eds) Reformfrauen in der Schule. Ein Lesebuch [Reforming women in school: A reading book], pp.64–90. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlaghen Hohengehren.
- Dew K 2000 Apostasy to orthodoxy: Debates before a commission of inquiry into chiropractic. Sociology of Health and Illness 22(3): 310–330. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00206.
- Fournier V 2000 Boundary work and the (un)making of the professions. In: Malin N (Ed) Professionalism, boundaries and the workplace, pp. 67–86. London: Routledge.
- Freidson E 1970 Profession of medicine: A study of the sociology of applied knowledge. New York: Harper and Row.
- Freidson E 2001 Professionalism, the third logic: On the practice of knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Gibson BE, Nicholls DA, Groven KS, Setchell J 2018 Manipulating practices: A critical physiotherapy reader. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Forlag.
- Halvorsen G 2009 Mensendieckutdanning i Norge 1912–2008: En Faghistorisk Reise [Mensendieck Education in Norway 1912–2008: A Historical Journey]. Høvik: Vett & Viten.
- Haugen KH 1997 En Utdanning i Bevegelse: 100 år med Fysioterapiutdanning i Norge [An education in the movement: 100 years of physiotherapy education in Norway]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
- Huijbregts PA 2007 Chiropractic legal challenges to the physical therapy scope of practice: Anybody else taking the ethical high ground? Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 15(2): 69–80. doi:10.1179/106698107790819909.
- Johnson T 1972 Professions and Power. London: Macmillan.
- Klemmetsen I, Rugseth G 2005 The mensendieck system of functional movements. Høvik: Vett and Viten.
- Kuhlmann E 2006 Modernising health care: Reinvesting professions, the state and public. Bristol: The Policy Press.
- Larson MS 1977 The rise of professionalism: A sociological analysis. California: University of California Press.
- Lingsten KS, Halvorsen G, Jakobsen D 2001 Sykegrep: Behandlingsgrep Innenfor Mensendieck Tradisjonen [Sykegrep Disease Treatment within the Mensendieck Tradition. Nesbru: Vett and Viten.
- Melnick S 2016 Per Henrik Ling-pioneer of physiotherapy and gymnastics. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 1: 13–18.
- Mensendieck B 1906 Körperkultur des Weibes. Praktisch Hygienische und Praktisch Ӓsthetische Winke [Body Culture of the Woman Practically Hygienic and Practical Asthetic]. München: Bruckmann.
- Mensendieck B 1931 It’s up to you. on bodily deportment. With illustrations, p. 136. New York: Mensendieck System Main School.
- Mensendieck B 1937 The Mensendieck system of functional exercises, Vol. 1, pp. 5. New York: The Advance of Mensendieck Gymnastics Promotion.
- Mensendieck B 1954 Look better, feel better: The world-renowned mensendieck system of functional movements - for a youthful body and vibrant health, pp. 7–9. Portland Maine: Harper.
- Mensendieck B 1972 Rank holding Gjennom et helt Liv [Rank Posture through a Lifetime]. Oslo.
- Moffat M 2012 A history of physical therapist education around the world. Journal of Physical Therapy Education 26(1): 13–23. doi:10.1097/00001416-201210000-00005.
- Murphy W 1995 Healing the generations: A history of physical therapy and the American physical therapy association. Alexandria VA: Greenwich Publishing.
- Nationen 1934 En Harmonisk Eftermiddag [A Harmonious Afternoon]. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:nonb_digavis_nationen_null_null_19340321_34_68_1.
- Nicholls DA 2017 The end of physiotherapy. London and New York: Routledge.
- Nicholls DA 2019 After the love has gone: Generalists, specialists and post-professional healthcare. In: Pernecky T (Ed) Postdisciplinary knowledge, pp. 215–234. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
- Nicholls DA, Groven KS, Kinsella EA, Anjum RL 2020 Mobilizing knowledge for physiotherapy: Critical reflections on foundations and practices. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
- Norris P 2001 How ‘we’ are different from ‘them’: Occupational boundary maintenance in the treatment of musculo-skeletal problems. Sociology of Health and Illness 23(1): 24–43. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00239.
- Norwegian Mensendieck School 1964 Letter to Ministry of Social Affairs (Sosialdepartementet).
- Ottosson A 2005 Sjukgymnasten-Vart tog han Vägen? En Undersökning Av Sjukgymnastyrkets Maskulinisering och Avmaskulinisering 1813–1934 [The Physiotherapist Where Did He Go? An Examination of the Physiotherapy Profession’s Masculinization and Demasculinization 1813–1934]. Gøteborg: Göteborg University.
- Ottosson A 2010 The first historical movements of kinesiology: Scientification in the borderline between physical culture and medicine around 1850. International Journal of the History of Sport 27(11): 1892–1919. doi:10.1080/09523367.2010.491618.
- Ottosson A 2011 The manipulated history of manipulations of spines and joints? Rethinking orthopaedic medicine through the 19th century discourse of European mechanical medicine. Medicine Studies 3(2): 83–116. doi:10.1007/s12376-011-0067-3.
- Ottosson A 2016 One history or many herstories? Gender politics and the history of physiotherapy’s origins in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Women’s History Review 25: 296–319. doi:10.1080/09612025.2015.1071581.
- Parkin F 1979 Marxism and class theory: A bourgeois critique. London: Tavistock.
- Rigault NB 1989 Mensendieck-Systemet i et Didaktisk Perspektiv: På Jakt etter Røtter [Mensendieck System in a Didactic Perspective: Looking for Roots]. Pedagogisk Forskningsinstitutt. Universitetet i Oslo.
- Saks M 2003 Orthodox and alternative medicine: Politics, professionalization, and health care. London: Sage.
- School M, Association M, 1937: Letter to Det kongelige Departement for Sociale saker [The Royal Ministry of Social Cases]. Appendix: Reprint of original letter. In: Wulfsberg, 1982 Den norske Mensendieck-skoles historie [The History of the Norwegian Mensendieck School] Oslo.
- Seip AL 1994 Veiene til Velferdsstaten [The Road to the Welfare State]. Oslo: Gyldendal.
- Setchell J, Nicholls DA, Gibson BE 2018 Objecting: Multiplicity and the practice of physio-therapy. Health 22: 165–184. doi:10.1177/1363459316688519.
- Shaw JA, DeForge RT 2012 Physiotherapy as bricolage: Theorizing expert practice. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 28(6): 420–427. doi:10.3109/09593985.2012.676941.
- Socialdepartementet 1937 Forskrifter om sykegymnaster og massører [Regulations on physiotherapists and masseurs]. In: Norsk Lovtidende. Samling af Love, Resolutioner [Legislative Journal Collection of Laws Resolutions].
- Stoltenberg L 1934 Små Runde Rygger Blir Ranke som Lys [Small Round Ridges Become Clear] Interview in Morgenbladet. https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:nonb_digavis_morgenbladet_null_null_19340414_116_102_1.
- Stortingstidende 1966 Stortingsforhandlinger [Payment for Service] Statens Fysioterapiskole (Norwegian School of Physioterapy], pp. 1751–1756. Oslo og tilsk. til Norsk Mensendieckskole A/S. https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Stortingsforhandlinger/Lesevisning/?p=1966-67&paid=7&wid=a&psid=DIVL935&pgid=b_0145
- Thornquist E, Kalman H 2017 The formation of a profession: The case of physiotherapy in Norway. In: Blom B, Evertsson L, Perlinski M (Eds) Social and caring professions in european welfare states: Policies, services and professional practices, pp. 131. Great Britain: Policy Press.
- Veder R 2010 The expressive efficiencies of American Delsarte and Mensendieck Body Culture. Modernism/Modernity 17(4): 819–838. doi:10.1353/mod.2010.0037.
- Veder R 2011 Seeing your way to health: The visual pedagogy of Bess Mensendieck’s Physical Culture System. International Journal of the History of Sport 28(8–9): 1336–1352. doi:10.1080/09523367.2011.567781.
- Wilensky HL 1964 The professionalization of everyone. American Journal of Sociology 70(2): 137–158. doi:10.1086/223790.
- Willis E 1983 Medical dominance: The Division of Labour in Australian health care, pp. 17. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.
- Wilson N 2017 Challenging the Physiotherapy-Medical Boundary through NHS Workforce Modernisation Policy: A Foucauldian-Informed Interpretive Discursive Account. PhD Dissertation. University of Southampton.
- Witz A 1992 Professions and Patriarchy. London and New York: Routledge.
- World Confederation for Physical Therapy 2019 Policy statement: Description of physical therapy https://www.wcpt.org/policy/ps-descriptionPT.
- Wulfsberg 1982 Den Norske Mensendieck-Skoles Historie [The History of the Norwegian Mensendieck School]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.