Persons with patellofemoral pain exhibit altered hip abductor muscle recruitment while performing hip abductor exercises

References

• Bogey RA, Perry J, Bontrager EL, Gronley JK 2000 Comparison of across-subject EMG profiles using surface and multiple indwelling wire electrodes during gait. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 10: 255–259. doi:10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00015-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolgla LA, Earl-Boehm J, Emery C, Hamstra-Wright K, Ferber R 2015 Comparison of hip and knee strength in males with and without patellofemoral pain. Physical Therapy in Sport 16: 215–221. doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.11.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boling MC, Padua DA, Marshall SW, Guskiewicz K, Pyne S, Beutler A 2009 A prospective investigation of biomechanical risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome: The joint undertaking to monitor and prevent ACL injury (JUMP-ACL) cohort. American Journal of Sports Medicine 37: 2108–2116. doi:10.1177/0363546509337934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boling M, Padua D, Marshall S, Guskiewicz K, Pyne S, Beutler A 2010 Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine Science and Sports 20: 725–730. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00996.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon J, Weithman BA, Powers CM 2022 Activation training facilitates gluteus maximus recruitment during weight-bearing strengthening exercises. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 63: 102643. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2022.102643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins NJ, Barton CJ, van Middelkoop M, Callaghan MJ, Rathleff MS, Vicenzino BT, Davis IS, Powers CM, Macri EM, Hart HF, et al. 2018 Consensus statement on exercise therapy and physical interventions (orthoses, taping and manual therapy) to treat patellofemoral pain: recommendations from the 5th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Gold Coast, Australia, 2017. British Journal of Sports Medicine 52: 1170–1178. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossley KM, Stefanik JJ, Selfe J, Collins NJ, Davis IS, Powers CM, McConnell J, Vicenzino B, Bazett-Jones DM, Esculier JF, et al. 2016 Patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Manchester. Part 1: Terminology, definitions, clinical examination, natural history, patellofemoral osteoarthritis and patient-reported outcome measures. British Journal of Sports Medicine 50: 839–843. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delagi EF, Perotto A 1980 Anatomic Guide for the Electromyographer: The Limbs. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
   Google Scholar
• Dierks TA, Manal KT, Hamill J,Davis IS 2008 Proximal and distal influences on hip and knee kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain during a prolonged run. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 38: 448–456. doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.2490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolak KL, Silkman C, Medina Mckeon J, Hosey RG, Lattermann C, Uhl TL 2011 Hip strengthening prior to functional exercises reduces pain sooner than quadriceps strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 41: 560–570. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper CE, Besier TF, Fredericson M, Santos JM, Beaupre GS, Delp SL, Gold GE 2011 Differences in patellofemoral kinematics between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions in patients with patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopedic Research 29: 312–317. doi:10.1002/jor.21253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher BE, Southam AC, Kuo YL, Lee YY, Powers CM 2016 Evidence of altered corticomotor excitability following targeted activation of gluteus maximus training in healthy individuals. Neuroreport 27: 415–421. doi:10.1097/WNR.0000000000000556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaviano NR, Saliba S 2022 Differences in gluteal and quadriceps muscle activation during weight-bearing exercises between female subjects with and without patellofemoral pain. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 36: 55–62. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrington L 2014 Knee valgus angle during single leg squat and landing in patellofemoral pain patients and controls. Knee 21: 514–517. doi:10.1016/j.knee.2013.11.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho KY, Hu HH, Colletti PM, Powers CM 2014 Running-induced patellofemoral pain fluctuates with changes in patella water content. European Journal of Sports Science 14: 628–634. doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.862872.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak SD, Ahmad CS, Gardner TR, Grelsamer RP, Henry JH, Blankevoort L, Ateshian GA, Mow VC 2000 Hamstrings and iliotibial band forces affect knee kinematics and contact pattern. Journal of Orthopedic Research 18: 101–108. doi:10.1002/jor.1100180115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankhorst NE, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M 2012 Risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 42: 81–94. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee TQ, Anzel SH, Bennett KA, Pang D, Kim WC 1994 The influence of fixed rotational deformities of the femur on the patellofemoral contact pressures in human cadaver knees. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 302: 69–74. doi:10.1097/00003086-199405000-00013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao TC, Yang N, Ho KY, Farrokhi S,Powers CM 2015 Femur rotation increases patella cartilage stress in females with patellofemoral pain. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 47: 1775–1780. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons K, Perry J, Gronley JK, Barnes L, Antonelli D 1983 Timing and relative intensity of Hip extensor and abductor muscle action during level and stair ambulation. An EMG study. Physical Therapy Journal 63: 1597–1605. doi:10.1093/ptj/63.10.1597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meira EP, and Brumitt J 2011 Influence of the hip on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 3: 455–465. doi:10.1177/1941738111415006.
   Google Scholar
• Merican AM, Amis AA 2008 Anatomy of the lateral retinaculum of the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Br) 90: 527–534. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.90B4.20085.
   Google Scholar
• Merican AM, Amis AA 2009 Iliotibial band tension affects patellofemoral and tibiofemoral kinematics. Journal of Biomechanics 42: 1539–1546. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzaie GH, Rahimi A, Kajbafvala M, Manshadi FD, Kalantari KK, and Saidee A 2019 Electromyographic activity of the hip and knee muscles during functional tasks in males with and without patellofemoral pain. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapy 23: 54–58. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.11.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulroy SJ, Farrokhi S, Newsam CJ, Perry J 2004 Effects of spinal cord injury level on the activity of shoulder muscles during wheelchair propulsion: An electromyographic study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 85: 925–934. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa TH, Moriya ET, Maciel CD, Serrao AF 2012a Frontal plane biomechanics in males and females with and without patellofemoral pain. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 44: 1747–1755. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318256903a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa TH, Moriya ET, Maciel CD, and Serrao FV 2012b Trunk, pelvis, hip, and knee kinematics, hip strength, and gluteal muscle activation during a single-leg squat in males and females with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 42: 491–501. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa TH, Serrao FV, Maciel CD, Powers CM 2013 Hip and knee kinematics are associated with pain and self-reported functional status in males and females with patellofemoral pain. International Journal of Sports Medicine 34: 997–1002. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1334966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa TH, Maciel CD, and Serrao FV 2015 Trunk biomechanics and its association with hip and knee kinematics in patients with and without patellofemoral pain. Manual Therapy 20: 189–193. doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.08.013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nascimento LR, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Souza RB, Resende RA 2018 Hip and knee strengthening is more effective than knee strengthening alone for reducing pain and improving activity in individuals with patellofemoral pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 48: 19–31. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neal BS, Barton CJ, Gallie R, O’Halloran P, Morrissey D 2016 Runners with patellofemoral pain have altered biomechanics which targeted interventions can modify: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait and Posture 45: 69–82. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noehren B, Pohl MB, Sanchez Z, Cunningham T, Lattermann C 2012 Proximal and distal kinematics in female runners with patellofemoral pain. Clinical Biomechanics 27: 366–371. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.10.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan K, Herbert E, Sainsbury D, McCreesh K, Clifford A 2012 No difference in gluteus medius activation in women with mild patellofemoral pain. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 21: 110–118. doi:10.1123/jsr.21.2.110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers CM 2010 The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: A biomechanical perspective. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 40: 42–51. doi:10.2519/jospt.2010.3337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers CM, Witvrouw E, Davis IS, and Crossley KM 2017 Evidence-based framework for a pathomechanical model of patellofemoral pain: 2017 patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Manchester, UK: Part 3. British Journal of Sports Medicine 51: 1713–1723. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prins MR, and van der Wurff P 2009 Females with patellofemoral pain syndrome have weak hip muscles: A systematic review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 55: 9–15. doi:10.1016/S0004-9514(09)70055-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathleff MS, Skuldbol SK, Rasch MN, Roos EM, Rasmussen S, Olesen JL 2013 Care-seeking behaviour of adolescents with knee pain: A population-based study among 504 adolescents. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 14: 225. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salsich GB, Long-Rossi F 2010 Do females with patellofemoral pain have abnormal hip and knee kinematics during gait? Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 26: 150–159. doi:10.3109/09593980903423111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM 2013 Which exercises target the gluteal muscles while minimizing activation of the tensor fascia lata? Electromyographic assessment using fine-wire electrodes. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 43: 54–64. doi:10.2519/jospt.2013.4116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM 2016 Comparison of electromyographic activity of the superior and inferior portions of the gluteus maximus muscle during common therapeutic exercises. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 46: 794–799. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semciw AI, Neate R, and Pizzari T 2014 A comparison of surface and fine wire EMG recordings of gluteus medius during selected maximum isometric voluntary contractions of the hip. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 24: 835–840. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.08.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih Y, Fisher BE, Kutch JJ, and Powers CM 2021 Corticomotor excitability of gluteus maximus and hip extensor strength: The influence of sex. Human Movement Science 78: 102830. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2021.102830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick B, Bateman M, Moffatt F, Rathleff MS, Smith TO, Logan P 2018 Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 13: e0190892. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomonow M, Baratta R, Bernardi M, Zhou B, Lu Y, Zhu M, Acierno S 1994 Surface and wire EMG crosstalk in neighbouring muscles. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 4: 131–142. doi:10.1016/1050-6411(94)90014-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza RB, and Powers CM 2009 Differences in hip kinematics, muscle strength, and muscle activation between subjects with and without patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 39: 12–19. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza RB, Draper CE, Fredericson M, Powers CM 2010 Femur rotation and patellofemoral joint kinematics: A weight-bearing magnetic resonance imaging analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 40: 277–285. doi:10.2519/jospt.2010.3215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taunton JE, Ryan MB, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Lloyd-Smith DR, and Zumbo BD 2002 A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine 36: 95–101. doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.2.95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson C, Krouwel O, Kuisma R, and Hebron C 2016 The outcome of hip exercise in patellofemoral pain: A systematic review. Manual Therapy 26: 1–30. doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.06.003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Cant J, Pineux C, Pitance L, Feipel V 2014 Hip muscle strength and endurance in females with patellofemoral pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Medicine 9: 564–582.
   Google Scholar
• van Middelkoop M, van Linschoten R, Berger MY, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM 2008. Knee complaints seen in general practice: Active sport participants versus non-sport participants. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 9: 36 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willson JD, Davis IS 2008 Lower extremity mechanics of females with and without patellofemoral pain across activities with progressively greater task demands. Clinical Biomechanics 23: 203–211. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar