4
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Opioid dependence and driving ability: a review in the context of proposed legislative change in Victoria

Pages 427-439 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

  • Victorian Parliamentary Road Safety Committee. Inquiry into the effects of drugs (other than alcohol) on road safety in Victoria: final report. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer, 1996.
  • Goodman-Gilman A. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 1992.
  • Pharmaceutical Benefits Branch Analysis Section. Expenditure and Prescriptions Twelve Months to 30 June 1998. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, 1998.
  • Kutin J, Rumbold G, Dietze PM. Evaluating the impact of the introduction of new pharmacotherapies in Victoria: the epidemiology of heroin dependence. In: Ritter A, Kutin J, Lintzeris N, Bammer G, eds. Expanding treatment options for heroin dependence in Victoria: buprenorphine, LAAM, naltrexone and slow-release oral morphine. Melbourne: Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, 1997:269-300.
  • Victorian Department of Human Services. 1995 Victorian Drug Household Survey: survey report. Melbourne: Victorian Department of Human Services, 1998.
  • McLeod R, StevensM, Stockwell T, Phillips M. Drug use and driving in the general population. Perth: National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University, 1998.
  • del Rio MC, Alvarez FJ. Illegal drug taking and driving: patterns of drug taking among Spanish drivers. Drug Alcohol Depend 1995;37:83-6.
  • Lillsunde P, Korte T, Michelson L, Portman M, Pikkarainen J, Seppälä T. Drugs usage of drivers suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. A study of one week's samples in 1979 and 1993 in Finland. Forens Sci Int 1996;77: 119-29.
  • Sjögren H, Björnstig U, Eriksson A, Öhman U, Solarz A. Drug and alcohol use among injured motor vehicle drivers in Sweden: prevalence driver, crash and injury characteristics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997;21:968-73.
  • Sugrue M, Seger M, Dredge G, et al. Evaluation of the prevalence of drug and alcohol abuse in motor vehicle trauma in South Western Sydney Aust NZ J Surg 1995;65:853-6.
  • Buchan BJ, Walsh JM, Leaverton PE. Evaluation of the accuracy of on-site multi-analyte drug testing devices in the determination of the prevalence of illicit drugs in drivers. Forens Sci Int 1998;43:395-9.
  • Williams AF, Peat MA, Crouch DJ, Wells JK, Finkle BS. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers. Public Health Rep 1985;100:19-25.
  • Mason AP, McBay AJ. Ethanol, marijuana, and other drug use in 600 drivers killed in single-vehicle crashes in North Carolina, 1978-1981. J Forensic Sci 1984;29:987-1026.
  • Budd RD, Muto JJ, Wong JK. Drugs of abuse found in fatally injured drivers in Los Angeles County. Drug Alcohol Depend 1989;23:153-8.
  • Waller PF, Blow FC, Maio RF, Singer K, Hill EM, Schaefer N. Crash characteristics and injuries of victims impaired by alcohol versus illicit drugs. Accident Anal Prev 1997;29:817-27.
  • Terhune KW. Problems and methods in studying drug crash effects. Alcohol Drugs Driving 1986;2:1-13.
  • Terhune KW, Ippolito DL, Hendricks JG, et al. The incidence and role of drugs in fatally injured drivers (report no. DOT HS 808 065). Washington DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1982.
  • Logan BK, Schwilke EW. Drug and alcohol use in fatally injured drivers in Washington state. J Forensic Sci 1996;41:505-10.
  • Drummer OH. Drugs in drivers killed in Australian road accidents: the use of responsibility analysis to investigate the contribution of drugs to fatal accidents (report no. 594). Melbourne: Victorian Institute of Forensic Pathology, 1994.
  • Augsburger M, Rivier L. Drugs and alcohol among suspected impaired drivers in Canton de Vaud (Switzerland). Forens Sci Int 1997;85:95-104.
  • Christophersen AS, Morland J. Drugged driving, a review based on the experience in Norway. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997;47:125-35.
  • Polkis A, Maginn D, Barr JL. Drug findings in 'driving under the influence of drugs' cases: a problem of illicit drug use. Drug Alcohol Depend 1987;20:57-62.
  • Seppälä T, Linnoila M, Mattila MJ. Drugs, alcohol and driving. Drugs 1979;17:389-408.
  • Robbe HJW. Marijuana's effects on actual driving performance. In: Kloeden CN, McLean AJ, eds. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety Adelaide: NHMRC Road Accident Research Unit, 1995:11-20.
  • O'Hanlon JF, Haak TW, Blaauw GJ, Riemersma JBJ. Diazepam impairs lateral position control in highway driving. Science 1982;217:79-81.
  • Gumming RW. The analysis of skills in driving. Aust Road Res 1964;1:4-14.
  • Schlegel RE. Driver mental workload. In: Peacock B, Karwowski W, eds. Automotive ergonomics. London: Taylor & Francis, 1993:359-82.
  • Shinar D. Psychology on the road. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
  • Evans L. Traffic safety and the driver. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.
  • Fildes B, Godley S, Triggs T, Jarvis J. Perceptual countermeasures: simulator validation study. Canberra: Federal Office of Road Safety, 1997.
  • Smiley A. Marijuana: on-road and driving simulator studies. Alcohol Drugs Driving 1986;2:121-34.
  • Hunter CE, Lokan RJ, Longo MC, White JM, White MA. The prevalence and role of alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants in nonfatal crashes. Adelaide: Forensic Science, Department for Administrative and Information Services, 1998.
  • Zacny JP. A review of the effects of opioids on psychomotor and cognitive functioning in humans. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 1995;3:432-66.
  • Robinson CD, Moskowitz H. Methadone maintenance treatment and aspects of skilled performance. In: Kaye S, Meier GW, eds. Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety. Washington: US Department of Transportation, 1985:1145-57.
  • Moskowitz H, Robinson CD. Methadone maintenance treatment and tracking performance. In: Kaye S, Meier GW, eds. Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety. Washington: US Department of Transportation, 1985:995-1004.
  • Chesher G, Lemon J, Gomel M, Murphy G. The effects of methadone, as used in a methadone maintenance program, on driving-related skills. Sydney: National Drug & Alcohol Research Centre, 1989.
  • Appel PW, Gordon NB. Digit-symbol performance in methadone-treated ex-heroin addicts. Am J Psychiatry 1976;133:1337-40.
  • Appel PW. Sustained attention in methadone patients. Int J Addict 1982;17:1313-27.
  • Grevert P, Masover B, Goldstein A. Failure of methadone and levomethadyl acetate (levo-alphaacetylmethadol, LAAM) maintenance to affect memory. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977;34:849-53.
  • Gritz ER, Shiffiman SM, Jarvik ME, et al. Physiological and psychological effects of methadone in man. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1975;32:237-42.
  • Lombarde WK, Lombarde B, Goldstein A. Cognitive functioning under moderate and low dosage methadone maintenance. Int J Addict 1976;11:389-401.
  • Kelley D, Welch R, McKnelley W. Methadone maintenance: an assessment of potential fluctuations in behavior between doses. Int J Addict 1978; 13:1061-8.
  • Rössler H, Battista HJ, Deisenhammer F, et al. Methadone-substitution and driving ability Forens Sci Int 1993;62:63-6.
  • Rothenberg S, Schottenfeld S, Meyer RE, Krauss B, Gross K. Performance differences between addicts and non-addicts. Psychopharmacology 1977;52:299-306.
  • Gordon NB. Reaction-times of methadone treated ex heroin addicts. Psychopharmacologia 1970;16: 337-44.
  • Bergbaus G, Staak M, Glazinski R, Hoher K, Joo S, Friedel B. Complementary empirical study on the driver fitness of methadone substitution patients. In: Utzelmann, Bergbaus, Kroj, eds. Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety-T92. Köln: TUV Rheinland GmbH, 1993:120-7.
  • Berghaus G, Friedel B. Methadone and driver fitness. Euro-methwork: a forum for methadone providers in the European region. 1998;13:5-6.
  • Bradley CM, Nicholson AN. Effects of a µ-opioid receptor agonist (codeine phosphate) on visuo-motor coordination and dynamic visual acuity in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1986;22;507-12.
  • Linnoila M, Hakkinen S. Effects of diazepam and codeine, alone and in combination with alcohol on simulated driving. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974;15: 368-73.
  • Chesher GB. Understanding the opioid analgesics and their effects on skills performance. Alcohol Drugs Driving 1989;5:111-38.
  • Zacny JP, Lichtor JL, Flemming D, Coalson DW, Thompson WK. A dose-response analysis of the subjective, psychomotor and physiological effects of intravenous morphine in healthy volunteers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994;268:l-9.
  • Zacny JP, Conley K, Galinkin J. Comparing the subjective, psychomotor and physiological effects of intravenous buprenorphine and morphine in healthy volunteers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;282: 1187-97.
  • Hanks GW, O'Neill WM, Simpson P, Wesnes K. The cognitive and psychomotor effects of opioid analgesics. II. A randomized controlled trial of single doses of morphine, lorazepam and placebo in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1995;48:455-60.
  • Volavka J, Levine R, Feldstein S, Fink M. Short-term effects of heroin in man. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974;30:677-81.
  • Macdonald FC, Gough KJ, Nicoll RAG, Dow RJ. Psychomotor effects of ketorolac in comparison with buprenorphine and diclofenac. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989;27:453-9.
  • Saarialho-Kere U, Mattila MJ, Paloheimo M, Seppälä T. Psychomotor, respiratory and neuroendocrinological effects of buprenorphine and amitriptyline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1987;33:139-46.
  • Lintzeris N, Clark N, Muhleisen P. Clinical guidelines and procedures for treatment with buprenorphine: confidential draft report, not for circulation. Melbourne, Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre Inc. 1999.
  • Strain EC, Preston KL, Liebson IA, Bigelow GE. Acute effects of buprenorphine, hydromorphone and naloxone in methadone-maintained volunteers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992;261:985-93.
  • Strain EC, Preston KL, Liebson IA, Bigelow GE. Buprenorphine effects in methadone-maintained volunteers: effects at two hours after methadone. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995;272:628-38.
  • Strain EC, Walsh SL, Preston KL, Liebson IA, Bigelow GE. The effects of buprenorphine in buprenorphine-maintained volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997;129:329-38.
  • Joo S. Methadone substitution and driver ability: research findings and conclusions from a discussion of experts. J Traffic Med 1994;22:101-3.
  • Kennedy RS, Turnage JJ, Rugotzke GG, Dunlap WP. Indexing cognitive tests to alcohol dosage and comparison to standardized field sobriety tests. J Stud Alcohol 1994;55:615-28.
  • Grossman DC, Mueller BA, Kenaston T, Salzberg P, Cooper W, Jurkovich GJ. The validity of police assessment of driver intoxication in motor vehicle crashes leading to hospitalization. Accident Anal Prev 1996;28:435-42.
  • Heishman SJ, Singleton EG, Crouch DJ. Laboratory validation study of drug evaluation and classification program: Ethanol. cocaine, and marijuana. J Anal Toxico 1996;20:468-83.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.