References
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Statistics on drug use in Australia 2002. Drug Statistics Series no. 12, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra 2003
- Collins D J, Lapsley H M. Counting the cost: estimates of the social costs of drug abuse in Australia in 1998 – 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 2002, National Drug Strategy monograph, Report no. 49
- Hernandez-Avila C A, Rounsaville B J, Kranzler H R. Opioid-, cannabis- and alcohol-dependent women show more rapid progression to substance abuse treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 74: 265–272
- Piazza N J, Vrbka J L, Yeager R D. Telescoping of alcoholism in women alcoholics. Int J Addict 1989; 24: 19–28
- Randall C L, Roberts J S, Del Boca F K, Carroll K M, Connors G J, Mattson M E. Telescoping of landmark events associated with drinking: a gender comparison. J Stud Alcohol 1999; 60: 252–260
- Schuckit M A, Daeppen J B, Tipp J E, Hesselbrock M, Bucholz K K. The clinical course of alcohol-related problems in alcohol dependent and nonalcohol dependent drinking women and men. J Stud Alcohol 1998; 59: 581–590
- King A C, Bernardy N C, Hauner K. Stressful events, personality, and mood disturbance: gender differences in alcoholics and problem drinkers. Addict Behav 2003; 28: 171–187
- Holman C D, English D R, Milne E, Winter M G. Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. Med J Aust 1996; 164: 141–145
- Rehm J, Bondy S. Alcohol and all-cause mortality: an overview. Novartis Found Symp 1998; 216: 223–232, discussion 32 – 6
- Bradley K A, Badrinath S, Bush K, Boyd-Wickizer J, Anawalt B. Medical risks for women who drink alcohol. J Gen Intern Med 1998; 13: 627–639
- Fuchs C S, Stampfer M J, Colditz G A, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1245–1250
- Kamper-Jorgensen M, Gronbaek M, Tolstrup J, Becker U. Alcohol and cirrhosis: dose – response or threshold effect?. J Hepatol 2004; 41: 25–30
- Key T J, Allen N E, Spencer E A, Travis R C. The effect of diet on risk of cancer. Lancet 2002; 360: 861–868
- Key T J, Verkasalo P K, Banks E. Epidemiology of breast cancer. Lancet Oncol 2001; 2: 133–140
- Garfinkel L, Boffetta P, Stellman S D. Alcohol and breast cancer: a cohort study. Prev Med 1988; 17: 686–693
- Rehm J, Room R, Graham K, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Sempos C T. The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: an overview. Addiction 2003; 98: 1209–1228
- Schatzkin A, Longnecker M P. Alcohol and breast cancer. Where are we now and where do we go from here?. Cancer 1994; 74(Suppl. 3)1101–1110
- National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian alcohol guidelines: health risks and benefits. National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra 2001, Report no. 1864960175
- Fillmore K M. Alcohol use across the life course: a critical review of 70 years of international longitudinal research. Addiction Research Foundation, TorontoCanada 1988
- Hands M A, Banwell C L, Hamilton M A. Women and alcohol: current Australian research. Drug Alcohol Rev 1995; 14: 17–25
- Brown W J, Bryson L, Byles J E, et al. Women's Health Australia: recruitment for a national longitudinal cohort study. Women Health 1998; 28: 23–40
- Young A F, Powers J R, Bell S L. Attrition in longitudinal studies: who do you lose?. Aust NZ J Public Health 2006; 30: 353–361
- Dawson D A. Methodological issues in measuring alcohol use. Alcohol Res Health 2003; 27: 18–29
- Stockwell T, Donath S, Cooper-Stanbury M, Chikritzhs T, Catalano P, Mateo C. Under-reporting of alcohol consumption in household surveys: a comparison of quantity – frequency, graduated-frequency and recent recall. Addiction 2004; 99: 1024–1033
- Fillmore K M, Hartka E, Johnstone B M, Leino E V, Motoyoshi M, Temple M T. A meta-analysis of life course variation in drinking. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 1221–1267
- Wilsnack S C, Wilsnack R W, Hiller-Sturmhofel S. How women drink: epidemiology of women's drinking and problem drinking. Alcohol Health Res World 1994; 18: 173
- Moore A A, Gould R, Reuben D B, et al. Longitudinal patterns and predictors of alcohol consumption in the United States. Am J Public Health 2005; 95: 458–465
- Dawson D A, Grant B F, Chou S P, Pickering R P. Subgroup variation in U.S. drinking patterns: results of the 1992 national longitudinal alcohol epidemiologic study. J Subst Abuse 1995; 7: 331–344
- Fillmore K M, Kerr W C, Bostrom A. Changes in drinking status, serious illness and mortality. J Stud Alcohol 2003; 64: 278–285
- Hajema K J, Knibbe R A, Drop M J. Changes in alcohol consumption in a general population in the Netherlands: a 9-year follow-up study. Addiction 1997; 92: 49–60
- Thundal K L, Spak F, Allebeck P. Drinking patterns among Swedish women: results from a 5-year follow-up of a population-based study. Alcohol Alcohol 2000; 35: 520–524
- Harford T C. Stability and prevalence of drinking among young adults. Addiction 1993; 88: 273–277
- Casswell S, Pledger M, Pratap S. Trajectories of drinking from 18 to 26 years: identification and prediction. Addiction 2002; 97: 1427–1437
- Koppes L L, Kemper H C, Post G B, Snel J, Twisk J W. Development and stability of alcohol consumption from adolescence into adulthood: the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Eur Addict Res 2000; 6: 183–188
- Golding J M, Leino E V, Ager C R, Ferrer H, Fillmore K M. Demographic and methodological characteristics associated with changes in frequency of alcohol-use—a metaanalysis from the collaborative alcohol-related longitudinal project. Addict Res 1994; 2: 155–170
- Kerr W C, Fillmore K M, Bostrom A. Stability of alcohol consumption over time: evidence from three longitudinal surveys from the United States. J Stud Alcohol 2002; 63: 325–333
- Hanna E Z, Faden V B, Harford T C. Marriage: does it protect young women from alcoholism?. J Subst Abuse 1993; 5: 1–14
- Power C, Estaugh V. The role of family formation and dissolution in shaping drinking behaviour in early adulthood. Br J Addict 1990; 85: 521–530
- Harford T C, Hanna E Z, Faden V B. The long- and short-term effects of marriage on drinking. J Subst Abuse 1994; 6: 209–217
- Ames G M, Rebhun L A. Women, alcohol and work: interactions of gender, ethnicity and occupational culture. Soc Sci Med 1996; 43: 1649–1663
- Forcier M W. Unemployment and alcohol abuse: a review. J Occup Med 1988; 30: 246–251
- Parker D A, Harford T C. Gender – role attitudes, job competition and alcohol consumption among women and men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992; 16: 159–165
- Wilsnack R W, Wilsnack S C, Klassen A D. Women's drinking and drinking problems: patterns from a 1981 national survey. Am J Public Health 1984; 74: 1231–1238
- Celentano D D, McQueen D V. Alcohol consumption patterns among women in Baltimore. J Stud Alcohol 1984; 45: 355–358
- Jacobsen B K. Frequency of alcohol use and the level of education. J Intern Med 1989; 225: 417–422
- Droomers M, Schrijvers C T, Stronks K, van de Mheen D, Mackenbach J P. Educational differences in excessive alcohol consumption: the role of psychosocial and material stressors. Prev Med 1999; 29: 1–10
- Knibbe R A, Drop M J, Muytjens A. Correlates of stages in the progression from everyday drinking to problem drinking. Soc Sci Med 1987; 24: 463–473
- Rehm J, Greenfield T K, Walsh G, Xie X, Robson L, Single E. Assessment methods for alcohol consumption, prevalence of high risk drinking and harm: a sensitivity analysis. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 28: 219–224
- World Health Organisation. International Guide for Monitoring Alcohol Consumption and Related Harm. World Health Organisation, Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Cluster, Geneva 2000
- K J Sher. Individual-level risk factors. Rockville, MD, US Department of Health and Human Services. 1994
- R A Zucker. Pathways to alcohol problems and alcoholism: a developmental account of the evidence for multiple alcoholisms and for contextual contributions to risk. Rockville, MD, US Department of Health and Human Services. 1994
- Room R, Bondy S J, Ferris J. The risk of harm to oneself from drinking, Canada 1989. Addiction 1995; 90: 499–513
- Single E, Wortley S. Drinking in various settings as it relates to demographic variables and level of consumption: findings from a national survey in Canada. J Stud Alcohol 1993; 54: 590–599