Economic and other views of addiction: Implications for the choice of alcohol, tobacco and drug policies

References

• Jellinek EM. The disease concept of alcoholism. Millhouse Press, New Haven, CT 1960
   Google Scholar
• Skog OJ (1994) Rationality, irrationality and addiction—some notes on Becker's theory of addiction. Presented at Addiction seminar, Collioure, France, 27 September–1 October
   Google Scholar
• Heather N. Weakness of will: a suitable topic for scientific study?. Addict Res 1995; 2: 135–139
   Google Scholar
• Grossman M. Economics of addiction. US Department of Health and Human Services, NIAAA Research Monograph 25, Economics and the prevention of alcohol-related problems. USDHH, Rockville, MD 1993, In
   Google Scholar
• Peele S. The meaning of addiction: compulsive experience and its interpretation. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA 1985, 1985
   Google Scholar
• Raistrick D, Bradshaw J, Tober G, Weiner J, Allison J, Healey C. Development of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ): a questionnaire to measure alcohol and opiate dependence in the context of a treatment evaluation package. Addiction 1994; 89: 563–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skog O-J. Social interaction and the distribution of alcohol consumption. Drug Issues 1980; 10: 71–92
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, G, Anderson, P, Babor, TF, et al. Alcohol policy and the public good. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994
   Google Scholar
• Gravelle H, Rees R. Microeconomics. Longman, London 1981
   Google Scholar
• Koch JV, Grupp SE. Police and illicit drug markets: some economic considerations. Br J Addict 1973; 68: 351–362
   Google Scholar
• Roumesset J, Hadreas J. Addicts, fences and the market for stolen goods. Publ Finance Q 1977; 5: 247–271
   Google Scholar
• Stone JRN. The measurement of consumer's expenditure and behaviour in the United Kingdom 1920–1938. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1945; 1
   Google Scholar
• Godfrey C. Economic influences on change in population and personal substance behaviour. Addiction: processes of change, Society for the Study of Addiction Monograph, G Edwards, M Lader. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994, In 3
   Google Scholar
• Duffy M. Advertising, taxation and the demand for beer, spirits and wine in the United Kingdom 1963–78. Occasional Paper 8009, Department of Management Sciences. UMIST, Manchester 1980
   Google Scholar
• Tsolakis D, Reithmuller P, Watts G. The demand for beer and wine. Rev Marketing Agric Econ 1983; 51: 131–153
   Google Scholar
• Houthakker HS, Taylor L. Consumer demand in the United States: analyses and projections. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1970
   Google Scholar
• Koutsoyiannis A. Theory of econometrics. Macmillan, London 1977
   Google Scholar
• Brown TM. Habit persistence and lags in consumer behaviour. Econometrica 1952; 20: 355–371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young T. The demand for cigarettes: alternative specifications of Fujii's model. Appl Econ 1983; 15: 203–211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekurinen M. The demand for tobacco products in Finland. Br J Addict 1989; 84: 1183–1192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wagstaff A, Maynard A. Economic aspects of the illegal drug market and drug enforcement policies in the UK. Home Office Research Study 95. HMSO, London 1988
   Google Scholar
• Blair RD, Vogel RJ. Heroin addiction and urban crime. Publ Finance Q 1973; 1: 457–467
   Google Scholar
• White MD, Luksetich WA. Heroin: price elasticity and enforcement strategies. Econ Enquiry 1983; 21: 557–564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bretteville-Jensen AL, Sutton M. Variations in the market activities of illicit drug-users and the effectiveness of economic instruments. Presented at 3rd European Conference on Health Economics, Stockholm, 20–22 August, 1995
   Google Scholar
• Jones AM, Posnett J. The revenue and welfare effects of cigarette taxes. App Econ 1988; 20: 1223–1232
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker GS, Murphy KM. A theory of rational addiction. J Politic Econ 1988; 96: 675–700
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson AB, Meade TW. Methods and preliminary findings in assessing the economic and health services consequences of smoking, with particular reference to lung cancer. J Roy Stat Soc Series A 1974; 137: 297–312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markandya A, Pierce DW. The social costs of tobacco smoking. Br J Addict 1989; 84: 1139–1150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richardson J, Crawley S. Optimum alcohol taxation: balancing consumption and external costs. Health Econ 1994; 3: 73–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bean P. Cocaine and crack: an introduction. Cocaine and crack: supply and use, P Bean. St Martin's Press, New York 1993, In
   Google Scholar
• Becker GS, Grossman M, Murphy KM. Rational addiction and the effect of price on consumption. Choice over time, G Loewenstein, J Elster. Russell Sage Foundation, New York 1992, In
   Google Scholar
• Showalter MH. Monopoly behavior with intertemporal demands. PhD dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts 1991
   Google Scholar
• Waters TM, Sloan FA. Why do people drink? Tests of the rational addiction model. Appl Econ 1995; 27: 727–736
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar