Association of social deprivation and outdoor air pollution with pulmonary tuberculosis in spatiotemporal analysis

References

• Acosta LM, Bassanesi SL. 2014. The Porto Alegre paradox: social determinants and tuberculosis incidence. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 17(Suppl. 2):88–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alvarez-Hernandez G, Lara-Valencia F, Reyes-Castro PA, Rascon-Pacheco RA. 2010. An analysis of spatial and socio-economic determinants of tuberculosis in Hermosillo, Mexico, 2000–2006. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 14(6):708–713.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvaro-Meca A, Díaz A, de Miguel Díez J, Resino R,Resino S. 2016. Environmental factors related to pulmonary tuberculosis in hiv-infected patients in the combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) era. Plos One. 11(11):e0165944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs B, King L, Basu S, Stuckler D. 2010. Is wealthier always healthier? The impact of national income level, inequality, and poverty on public health in Latin America. Soc Sci Med. 71(2):266–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceccon RF, Maffacciolli R, Burille A, Meneghel SN, Oliveira D, Gerhardt TE. 2017. Tuberculosis mortality in Brazilian capitals, 2008–2010. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 26(2):349–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen KY, Chuang KJ, Liu HC, Lee KY, Feng PH, Su CL, Chuang HC. 2016. Particulate matter is associated with sputum culture conversion in patients with culture-positive tuberculosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 12:41–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung H, Sohn M, Kim JM, Kim JS, Che X, Jung HW, Moon D, Chang J, Cho S, Park S. 2018. A study on health insurance at Seoul city hospital and healthcare coverage reinforcement: Seoul sick paid leave and innovative healthcare coverage reinforcement. Seoul: Seoul Health Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Cluver LD, Orkin FM, Meinck F, Boyes ME, Sherr L. 2016. Structural drivers and social protection: mechanisms of HIV risk and HIV prevention for South African adolescents. J Int AIDS Soc. 19(1):20646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [CSDH] & [WHO] Commission on Social Determinants of Health & World Health Organization. 2008. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Commission on Social Determinants of Health final report. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell J, Jaramillo E, Lonnroth K, Weil D, Raviglione M. 2011. Tuberculosis and poverty: what is being done. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 15(4):431–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Alencar Ximenes RA, de Fatima Pessoa Militao de Albuquerque M, Souza WV, Montarroyos UR, Diniz GT, Luna CF, Rodrigues LC. 2009. Is it better to be rich in a poor area or poor in a rich area? A multilevel analysis of a case-control study of social determinants of tuberculosis. Int J Epidemiol. 38(5):1285–1296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye C, Lonnroth K, Jaramillo E, Williams BG, Raviglione M. 2009. Trends in tuberculosis incidence and their determinants in 134 countries. Bull World Health Organ. 87(9):683–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghio AJ. 2014. Particle exposures and infections. Infection. 42(3):459–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Jeon CY, Cohen T, Murray MB. 2011. Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis in countries with high tuberculosis burdens: individual risks and social determinants. Int J Epidemiol. 40(2):417–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo JB, Hopke P, Yi SM. 2009. Source apportionment of PM 2.5 in Seoul, Korea. Atmos Chem Phys. 9(14):4957–4971.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holgate ST, Koren HS, Samet JM, Maynard RL. 1999. Air pollution and health. Elsevier. London: Academic press.
   Google Scholar
• Holtgrave DR, Crosby RA. 2004. Social determinants of tuberculosis case rates in the United States. Am J Prev Med. 26(2):159–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang SS, Kang S, Lee JY, Lee JS, Kim HJ, Han SK, Yim JJ. 2014. Impact of outdoor air pollution on the incidence of tuberculosis in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea. Korean J Intern Med. 29(2):183–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwai K, Mizuno S, Miyasaka Y, Mori T. 2005. Correlation between suspended particles in the environmental air and causes of disease among inhabitants: cross-sectional studies using the vital statistics and air pollution data in Japan. Environ Res. 99(1):106–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Yim JJ. 2015. Achievements in and challenges of tuberculosis control in South Korea. Emerg Infect Dis. 21(11):1913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knorst MM, Kienast K, Muller-Quernheim J, Ferlinz R. 1996. Effect of sulfur dioxide on cytokine production of human alveolar macrophages in vitro. Arch Environ Health. 51(2):150–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai TC, Chiang CY, Wu CF, Yang SL, Liu DP, Chan CC, Lin HH. 2016. Ambient air pollution and risk of tuberculosis: a cohort study. Occup Environ Med. 73(1):56–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lonnroth K, Jaramillo E, Williams BG, Dye C, Raviglione M. 2009. Drivers of tuberculosis epidemics: the role of risk factors and social determinants. Soc Sci Med. 68(12):2240–2246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [MIS] Ministry of Interior and Safety. 2017. 2016 Administration autonomy statistics yearbook. Seoul: Ministry of the Interior.
   Google Scholar
• Menzies D, Joshi R, Pai M. 2007. Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease associated with work in health care settings. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 11(6):593–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan VP, Scanga CA, Yu K, Scott HM, Tanaka KE, Tsang E, Chan J. 2001. Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on host immune response in chronic persistent tuberculosis: possible role for limiting pathology. Infect Immun. 69(3):1847–1855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nana Yakam A, Noeske J, Dambach P, Bowong S, Fono LA, Ngatchou-Wandji J. 2014. Spatial analysis of tuberculosis in Douala, Cameroon: clustering and links with socio-economic status. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 18(3):292–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Packer SJ, Cairns S, Robertson C, Reilly JS, Willocks LJ. 2015. Determining the effect of social deprivation on the prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in acute hospitals: a multivariate analysis of a linked data set. J Hosp Infect. 91(4):351–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patra J, Jha P, Rehm J, Suraweera W. 2014. Tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, diabetes, low body mass index and the risk of self-reported symptoms of active tuberculosis: individual participant data (IPD) meta-analyses of 72,684 individuals in 14 high tuberculosis burden countries. PLoS One. 9(5):1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrazzoli D, Boccia D, Dodd PJ, Lonnroth K, Dowdy DW, Siroka A, Houben R. 2017. Modelling the social and structural determinants of tuberculosis: opportunities and challenges. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 21(9):957–964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed GW, Choi H, Lee SY, Lee M, Kim Y, Park H, Kornfeld H. 2013. Impact of diabetes and smoking on mortality in tuberculosis. PLoS One. 8(2):e58044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm J, Samokhvalov AV, Neuman MG, Room R, Parry C, Lönnroth K, Popova S. 2009. The association between alcohol use, alcohol use disorders and tuberculosis (TB). A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 9(1):450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins CS, Dawe DE, Goncharova SI, Pouladi MA, Drannik AG, Swirski FK, Stampfli MR. 2004. Cigarette smoke decreases pulmonary dendritic cells and impacts antiviral immune responsiveness. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 30(2):202–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenza J. 2010. Strategies to intervene on social determinants of infectious diseases. Euro Surveillance. 15(27):32–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith GS, Schoenbach VJ, Richardson DB, Gammon MD. 2014. Particulate air pollution and susceptibility to the development of pulmonary tuberculosis disease in North Carolina: an ecological study. Int J Environ Health Res. 24(2):103–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith GS, Van Den Eeden SK, Garcia C, Shan J, Baxter R, Herring AH, Gammon MD. 2016. Air pollution and pulmonary tuberculosis: a nested case-control study among members of a northern California health plan. Environ Health Perspect. 124(6):761–768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalenhoef J, Alisjahbana B, Nelwan E, van der Ven-Jongekrijg J, Ottenhoff T, van der Meer J, van Crevel R. 2008. The role of interferon-gamma in the increased tuberculosis risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 27(2):97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suthar AB, Zachariah R, Harries AD. 2016. Ending tuberculosis by 2030: can we do it? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 20(9):1148–1154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [WHO] World Health Organization. 2013. Global tuberculosis report 2013. Available from: Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• [WHO] World Health Organization. 2018a. Global tuberculosis report 2018. Available from: Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• [WHO] World Health Organization. 2018b. Tuberculosis country profiles. Available from: Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Tremblay G. 2007. Historical statistics support a hypothesis linking tuberculosis and air pollution caused by coal [Review article]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 11(7):722–732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson RG. 1996. Unhealthy societies: from inequality to well-being. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar