19
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effect of palm oil on plasma lipoprotein concentrations and plasma low-density lipoprotein composition in non-human primates

, , , &
Pages s21-s30 | Published online: 08 Dec 2010

References

  • Benade´ AJS, Fincham JE, Smuts CM, Lai Tung MT, Chalton D, Kruger M, Weight MJ, Daubitzer AK & Tichelaar HY (1988): Plasma low density lipoprotein composition in relation to atherosclerosis in nutrition- ally defined vervet monkeys. Atherosclerosis 74, 157–168.
  • Choudhury N, Tan L & Truswell AS (1995): Comparison of palmolein and olive oil: effects on plasma lipids and vitamin E in young adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61, 1043–1051.
  • Fincham JE, Faber M, Weight MJ, Labadarios D, Taljaard JJF, Steytler JG, Jacobs P & Kritchevsky D (1987a): Diets realistic for Westernised people significantly affect lipoproteins, calcium, zinc, vitamins C, E, B6 and haematology in vervet monkeys. Atherosclerosis 66, 191–203.
  • Fincham JE, Woodroof CW, van Wyk MJ, Capatos D, Weight MJ, Kritchevsky D & Rossouw JE (1987b): Promotion and regression of atherosclerosis in vervet monkeys by diets realistic for Westernised people. Atherosclerosis 66, 205–213.
  • Fincham JE, Gouws E, Woodroof CW, van Wyk MJ, Kruger M, Smuts CM, van Jaarsveld PJ, Taljaard JJF, Schall R, Strauss JA de W & Benade´ AJS (1991): Atherosclerosis: chronic effects of fish oil and a ther- apeutic diet in nonhuman primates. Arterioscler. Thromb. 11, 719–732.
  • Fincham JE, Quack G, Wu¨ lfroth P & Benade´ AJS (1996): Confirmation of efficacy of etofibrate against peripheral atherosclerosis in nonhuman primates which model human lesion types I–VII. Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res. 46, 519–525.
  • Folch J, Lees M & Sloane-Stanley GH (1957): A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497–509.
  • Gidez LI, Miller GJ, Bernstein M, Slagle S & Eder HA (1982): Separation and quantitation of subclasses of human plasma high density lipoproteins by a simple precipitation procedure. J. Lipid. Res. 23, 1206–1223.
  • Grundy SM & Denke MA (1990): Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins. Review. J. Lipid Res. 31, 1149–1172.
  • Grundy SM & Vega GL (1988): Plasma cholesterol responsiveness to saturated fatty acids. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 822–824.
  • Hayes KC & Khosla P (1992): Dietary fatty acid thresholds and cholesterolemia. FASEB J. 6, 2600–2607.
  • Hayes KC, Pronczuk A, Lindsey S & Diersen-Schade D (1991): Dietary saturated fatty acids (12: 0, 14: 0, 16:0) differ in their impact on plasma cholesterol and lipoproteins in nonhuman primates. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 491–498.
  • Hayes KC, Pronczuk A & Khosla P (1995): A rationale for plasma cholesterol modulation by dietary fatty acids: modeling the human response in animals. J. Nutr. Biochem. 6, 188–194.
  • Katan MB, Zock PL & Mensink RP (1994): Effects of fats and fatty acids on blood lipids in humans: an overview. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60(Suppl.), 1017S–1022S.
  • Khosla P & Hayes KC (1994): Cholesterolaemic effects of the saturated fatty acids of palm oil. Food Nutr. Bull. 15, 119–125.
  • Khosla P & Sundram K (1996): Effects of dietary fatty acid composition on plasma cholesterol. Prog. Lipid Res. 35, 93–132.
  • Knott TJ, Pease RJ, Powell LM, Wallis SC, Rall SC Jr, Innerarity TL, Blackhart B, Taylor WH, Marcel Y, Milne R, Johnson D, Fuller M, Lusis AJ, McCarthy BJ, Mahley RW, Levy-Wilson B & Scott J (1986): Complete protein sequence and identification of structural domains of human apolipoprotein B. Nature 323, 734–738.
  • Kritchevsky D (1995): Fatty acids, triglyceride structure, and lipid metabolism. J. Nutr. Biochem. 6, 172–178.
  • Kruger M, Smuts CM, Benade´ AJS, Fincham JE, Lombard CJ, Albertse EA & van der Merwe KJ (1992): Compar- ison of the effect of the amount and degree of unsatura-
  • tion of dietary fat on plasma low density lipoproteins in vervet monkeys. Lipids 27, 733–739.
  • Langenhoven ML, Kruger M, Gouws E & Faber M (1991): MRC Food Composition Tables, 3rd edn. Parow: Medical Research Council.
  • Mattson FH & Grundy SM (1985): Comparison of effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in man. J. Lipid Res. 26, 194–202.
  • Mensink RP (1993): Effects of the individual saturated fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoprotein concentrations. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57(Suppl.), 711S–714S.
  • Morin RJ (1976): Rapid enzymatic determination of free and esterified cholesterol content of serum and tissues. Clin. Chim. Acta 71, 75–80.
  • Ng TKW (1994): A critical review of the cholesterolaemic effects of palm oil. Food Nutr. Bull. 15, 112–118.
  • Ng TKW, Hassan K, Lim JB, Lye MS & Ishak R (1991): Nonhypercholesterolemic effects of a palm-oil diet in Malaysian volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53(Suppl.), 1015S–1020S.
  • Ng TKW, Hayes KC, de Witt GF, Jegathesan M, Satgunasingam N, Ong ASH & Tan D (1992): Dietary palmitic and oleic acids exert similar affects on serum cholesterol and lipoprotein profiles in normocholester- olemic men and women. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 11, 383–390.
  • Phillips KM, Tarrago´ -Trani MT, Grove TM, Gru¨n I, Lugogo R, Harris RF & Stewart KK (1997): Simplified gravi- metric determination of total fat in food composites after chloroform-methanol extraction. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 74, 137–142.
  • Rudel LL, Pitts LL, II & Nelson CA (1977): Character- ization of plasma low density lipoproteins of nonhuman primates fed dietary cholesterol. J. Lipid Res. 18, 211–222.
  • Rudel LL, Leathers CW, Bond MG & Bullock BC (1981): Dietary ethanol-induced modifications in hyperlipoproteinemia and atherosclerosis in nonhuman primates (Macaca nemestrina). Arteriosclerosis 1, 144–155.
  • Rudel LL, Bond MG & Bullock BC (1985): LDL heterogeneity and atherosclerosis in nonhuman primates. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 454, 248–253.
  • Small DM (1991): The effects of glyceride structure on absorption and metabolism. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 11, 413–434.
  • Sundram K, Hayes KC & Siru OH (1994): Dietary palmitic acid results in lower serum cholesterol than does a lauric- myristic acid combination in normolipemic humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59, 841–846.
  • Sundram K, Hayes KC & Siru OH (1995): Both dietary 18: 2 and 16: 0 may be required to improve the serum LDL/ HDL cholesterol ratio in normocholesterolemic men. J. Nutr. Biochem. 6, 179–187.
  • The Expert Panel (1994): Second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detec- tion, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Choles- terol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation 89, 1329–1445.
  • Tholstrup T, Marckmann P, Jespersen J, Vessby B & Jart A (1994): Effect on blood lipids, coagulation, and fibrinol- ysis of a fat high in myristic acid and a fat high in palmitic acid. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60, 919–925.
  • Yang C-H, Chen S-H, Gianturco SH, Bradley WA, Sparrow JT, Tanimura M, Li W-H, Sparrow DA, DeLoof H, Rosseneu M, Lee F-S, Gu Z-W, Gotto AM, Jr & Chan L (1986): Sequence, structure, receptor- binding domains and internal repeats of human apoli- poprotein B-100. Nature 323, 738–742.
  • Zhang J, Wang P, Wang C, Chen XS & Ge K(1997): Nonhypercholesterolemic effects of a palm oil diet in Chinese adults. J. Nutr. 127(Suppl.), 509S–513S.
  • Zock PL, de Vries JHM & Katan MB (1994): Impact of myristic acid versus palmitic acid on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels in healthy women and men. Arter- ioscler. Thromb. 14, 567–575.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.