A longitudinal study on depression and anxiety in college students during the first 106-days of the lengthy Argentinean quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic

References

• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory II. Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Brailovskaia, J., & Margraf, J. (2020). Predicting adaptive and maladaptive responses to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: A prospective longitudinal study. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology , 20(3), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenlla, M. E., & Rodríguez, C. M. (2006). Adaptación argentina del Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II) [Argentinean adaptation of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)]. In A. T. Beck, R. A. Steer, & G. K. Brown (Eds.), Inventario de Depresión de Beck, BDI-II [Beck Depression Inventory, BDI-II] (pp. 11–37). Paidós.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, S., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cetron, M., Maloney, S., Koppaka, R., & Simone, P. (2004). Isolation and quarantine: Containment strategies for SARS 2003. In S. Knobler, A. Mahmoud, S. Lemon, A. Mack, L. Sivitz, & K. Oberholtzer (Eds.), Learning from SARS: Preparing for the next disease outbreak: Workshop summary. National Academies Press (US).
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, R. A., Taylor, J. R., & Potenza, M. N. (2003). Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: A critical period of addiction vulnerability. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(6), 1041–1052. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, X., Becker, B., Yu, Q., Willeit, P., Jiao, C., Huang, L., Hossain, M. M., Grabovac, I., Yeung, A., Lin, J., Veronese, N., Wang, J., Zhou, X., Doig, S. R., Liu, X., Carvalho, A. F., Yang, L., Xiao, T., Zou, L., Fusar-Poli, P., … Solmi, M. (2020). Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of mental health outcomes among chinese college students during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 803. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cía, A. H., Stagnaro, J. C., Aguilar Gaxiola, S., Vommaro, H., Loera, G., Medina-Mora, M. E., Sustas, S., Benjet, C., & Kessler, R. C. (2018). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset of mental disorders in adults from the Argentinean Study of Mental Health Epidemiology. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(4), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1492-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis, C. L., Coghlan, M., & Vigod, S. (2013). Can we identify mothers at-risk for postpartum anxiety in the immediate postpartum period using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory? Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(3), 1217–1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmer, T., Mepham, K., & Stadtfeld, C. (2020). Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland. PLoS One, 15(7), e0236337. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch, W. H., Bolin, J. E., & Kelley, K. (2014). Multilevel modeling using R. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Field, A., Miles, J., & Field, Z. (2012). Discovering statistics using R. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Hale, T., Angrist, N., Goldszmit, R., Kira, B., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., Webster, S., Cameron-Blake, E., Hallas, L., Majumdar, S., & Tatlow, H. (2021). A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response tracker). Nature Human Behavior, 51, 1296–1325. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen Silver, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Madan, I., Michie, S., Przybylski, A. K., Shafran, R., Sweeney, A., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, H., Yim, H. W., Song, Y. J., Ki, M., Min, J. A., Cho, J., & Chae, J. H. (2016). Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Epidemiology and Health, 38, e2016048. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall, P. C., Hollon, S. D., Beck, A. T., Hammen, C. L., & Ingram, R. E. (1987). Issues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck Depression Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(3), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D., Saffer, B. Y., & Bryan, C. J. (2018). Ideation-to-action theories of suicide: A conceptual and empirical update. Current Opinion in Psychology, 22, 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H. Y., Cao, H., Leung, D. Y. P., & Mak, Y. W. (2020). The psychological impacts of a COVID-19 outbreak on college students in China: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3933. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113933
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, K., Chen, Y., Lin, R., & Han, K. (2020). Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. Journal of Infection, 80(6), e14–e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López Steinmetz, L. C. (2020). R Code for: A longitudinal study on depression and anxiety in college students during the first 106-days of the lengthy Argentinean quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic. Open Science Framework OSF, V1, 84. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2V84N
   Google Scholar
• López Steinmetz, L. C., Dutto Florio, M. A., Leyes, C. A., Fong, S. B., Rigalli, A., & Godoy, J. C. (2020). Levels and predictors of depression, anxiety, and suicidal risk during COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina: The impacts of quarantine extensions on mental health state. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2020, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1867318
   Google Scholar
• López Steinmetz, L. C., Godoy, J. C., Fong, S. B., & López Steinmetz, R. L. (2021). Factors increasing suicidal risk in young Argentinean college students with and without suicide attempt history. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00517-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López Steinmetz, L. C., Leyes, C. A., Dutto Florio, M. A., Fong, S. B., López Steinmetz, R. L., & Godoy, J. C. (2021). Mental health impacts in Argentinean college students during COVID-19 quarantine. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 557880. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.557880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak, I. W., Chu, C. M., Pan, P. C., Yiu, M. G., & Chan, V. L. (2009). Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. General Hospital Psychiatry, 31(4), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar, K., Jelicic, M., Bonke, B., & Asbury, A. J. (1995). Assessment of preoperative anxiety: Comparison of measures in patients awaiting surgery for breast cancer. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 74(2), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/74.2.180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education of Argentina República Argentina. (2018–2019). Síntesis de Información Estadísticas Universitarias 2018–2019 [Argentinian Republic. Synthesis of University Statistics Information 2018–2019]. Ministry of Education of Argentina. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/sintesis_2018-2019_sistema_universitario_argentino_-_ver_final_1_0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. (2020). Fases de administración del aislamiento [Isolation management phases]. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.argentina.gob.ar/coronavirus/aislamiento/fases
   Google Scholar
• Moreno, C., Wykes, T., Galderisi, S., Nordentoft, M., Crossley, N., Jones, N., Cannon, M., Correll, C. U., Byrne, L., Carr, S., Chen, E. Y. H., Gorwood, P., Johnson, S., Kärkkäinen, H., Krystal, J. H., Lee, J., Lieberman, J., López-Jaramillo, C., Männikkö, M., … Arango, C. (2020). How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(9), 813–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30307-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paus, T., Keshavan, M., & Giedd, J. N. (2008). Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence? Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 9(12), 947–957. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, M., Hope, H., Ford, T., Hatch, S., Hotopf, M., John, A., Kontopantelis, E., Webb, R., Wessely, S., McManus, S., & Abel, K. M. (2020). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(10), 883–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30308-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., Sarkar, D, & R Core Team. (2020). nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models (R package version 3.1-148) [Computer software]. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version 3.6.2) [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Raosoft. (2004). Sample Size Calculator. Raosoft Inc. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Mensi, S., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., Di Marco, A., Rossi, A., Siracusano, A., & Di Lorenzo, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 790.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger, C., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. STAI (Form Y), Self-evaluation questionnaire. Consulting Psychologists Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, W., Hu, T., Hu, B., Jin, C., Wang, G., Xie, C., Chen, S., & Xu, J. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students. Journal of Affective Disorders , 274, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade, M., Prime, H., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Why we need longitudinal mental health research with children and youth during (and after) the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. H., Yang, H. L., Yang, Y. Q., Liu, D., Li, Z. H., Zhang, X. R., Zhang, Y. J., Shen, D., Chen, P. L., Song, W. Q., Wang, X. M., Wu, X. B., Yang, X. F., & Mao, C. (2020). Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptom, and the demands for psychological knowledge and interventions in college students during COVID-19 epidemic: A large cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilder Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: Pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), taaa020. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders , 277, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar