Active life expectancy of older people in Mexico

References

• Guimaraes R, Acun˜ a G, Caravias J, Tudela F, Provencio E, Samaniego JL. The sustainability of development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges and opportunities. Regional preparatory conference of Latin America and the Caribbean for the World Conference on Sustainable Devel- opment. LC/G.2145 (CONF. 90/3). October 2001. http:// www.rolac.unep.mx/foroalc/brasil2001/finales/CRPSusti.pdf. Accessed on 2nd September 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Reyes S. Population Ageing in the Mexican Institute of Social Security: Health Policy and Economic Implications. IMSS- FunSalud Publication. Grupo Edicio´n. Me´xico, 2001. pp. 1 – 298. ISBN. 968-5018-53-7.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. A Life Course Perspective of Maintaining Indepen- dence in Older Age. WHO/HSC/AHE/99.2. Geneva: WHO. 1999. pp. 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Yu S, Yarnell JWG, Sweetnam PM, Murray L. What level of physical activity protects against premature cardiovascular death? The Caerphilly study. Heart 2003; 89: 502–506.
   Google Scholar
• Olshansky SJ. Mortality crossovers and selective survival in human and nonhuman populations. New developments in mortality. Gerontologist 1995; 35: 583–587.
   Google Scholar
• Olshansky SJ, Carnes BA, Cassel C. The future of long life. Science 1998; 281: 1612–1613.
   Google Scholar
• Fries JF. Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 130–135.
   Google Scholar
• Kalache A, Aboderin I, Hoskins I. Compression of morbidity and active ageing: key priorities for public health policy in the 21st century. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 2002; 80: 243–244.
   Google Scholar
• Hubert HB, Bloch DA, Oehlert JW, Fries JF. Lifestyle habits and compression of morbidity. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 2002; 57: 347–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenberg EM. The failure of success. Milbank Memorial Fund Quart 1977; 55: 3–24.
   Google Scholar
• Verbrugge LM. Longer life but worsening health? Trends in health and mortality of middle-aged and older persons. Milbank Q 1984; 62: 475–519.
   Google Scholar
• Robine JM, Jagger J, Mathers CD, Crimmins E, Suzman R. Determining Health Expectancies (pp. 1 – 444). Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders BS. Measuring community health levels. Am J Public Health 1964; 54: 1063–1070.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan DF. A single index of mortality and morbidity. HSMHA Health Reports 1971; 86: 347–354.
   Google Scholar
• Molla MT, Wagener DK, Madans JH. Summary measures of population health: methods for calculating healthy life expectancy. Healthy People 2010 Stat Notes 2001; 21: 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Crimmins E, Saito Y, Hayward MD. Sullivan and multistate methods of estimating active life expectancy: two methods, two answers. In: JM Robine, CD Mathers, MR Bone, I Romieu (eds) Calculation of Health Expectancies; Harmoni- zation, Consensus Achieved and Future Perspectives. Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext, 1993; 155–160.
   Google Scholar
• Crimmins EM, Hayward MD, Saito Y. Changing mortality and morbidity rates and the health status and life expectancy of the older population. Demography 1994; 31: 159–175.
   Google Scholar
• Crimmins EM, Saito Y, Ingegneri D. Trends in disability-free life expectancy in the United States, 1970–90. Popul Dev Rev 1997; 23: 555–572.
   Google Scholar
• Laditka SB, Wolf DA. New methods for analysing active life expectancy. J Aging Health 1998; 10: 214–241.
   Google Scholar
• Saito Y, Qiao X, Jitapunkul S. Health Expectancy in Asian Countries. In: JM Robine, J Jagger, CD Mathers, E Crimmins, R Suzman (eds) Determining Health Expectan- cies. (pp. 1–444). Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Mathers CD, Murray C, Lopez AD, Salomon JA, Sadana R. Global patterns of health expectancy in the year 2000. In: JM Robine, J Jagger, CD Mathers, E Crimmins, R Suzman (eds) Determining Health Expectancies (pp. 1–444). Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Ham R. Esperanzas de vida y expectativas de salud en las edades avanzadas. Estudios Demogra´ficos y Urbanos 2001; 48: 545–560.
   Google Scholar
• Divisio´n Te´cnica de Informacio´ n Estad´ıstica en Salud. http:// www.imss.gob.mx/nr/imss/dpm/dties/default.htm
   Google Scholar
• Jagger C. Health Expectancy by the Sullivan Method: a Practical Guide. Tokyo: Nihon University, 1999. (NUPRI Research Paper Series No. 68).
   Google Scholar
• McDowell I, Newell C. Measuring Health. A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996;1–523.
   Google Scholar
• Singer BH, Manton KG. The effect of changes on projections of health services needs for the old population in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998; 95: 15618–15622.
   Google Scholar
• Reyes-Frausto S, Beaman P, Jagger C, Garcia-Pen˜ a C, Villa MA, Heres J, Co´ rdova A. Validation of a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in Spanish. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 2004;11:1 – 11.
   Google Scholar
• Hubert HB, Bloch DA, Oehlert JW, Fries JF. Lifestyle habits and compression of morbidity. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2002; 57: M347– M351.
   Google Scholar
• Bronnum-Hansen H, Juel K. Abstention from smoking extends life and comes morbidity: a population base study of health expectancy among smokers and never smokers in Denmark. Tobbaco Control 2001; 10: 273–278.
   Google Scholar
• Perenboom R, Van Oyen H, Mutafova M. Health Expectan- cies in European Countries. In: JM Robine, J Jagger, CD Mathers, E Crimmins, R Suzman (eds) Determining Health Expectancies (pp. 1–444). Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. A Life Course Perspective of Maintaining Indepen- dence in Older Age. WHO/HSC/AHE/99.2. Geneva, 1999;pp. 1–19.
   Google Scholar