464
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Comparison of functional results in non-traumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury

, , , &
Pages 1185-1191 | Accepted 01 Jun 2006, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Kirshblum S C, Groah S L, McKinley W O, Gittler M S, Stiens S A. Spinal cord injury medicine. 1. Etiology, classification, and acute medical management. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83(Suppl. 1)50–57
  • Chen D, Apple D F, Hudson L H, Bode R. Medical complications during acute rehabilitation following spinal cord injury-current experience of the model systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 1397–1401
  • New P W, Lim T C, Hill S T, Brown D J. A survey of pain during rehabilitation after acute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 658–663
  • Colachis S C, Clinchot D M, Venesy D. Neurovascular complications of heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1993; 31: 51–57
  • Kirshblum S C, O'Connor K C. Levels of spinal cord injury and predictors of neurologic recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin Nth Am 2000; 11: 1–27
  • Tooth L, McKenna K, Geraghty T. Rehabilitation outcomes in traumatic spinal cord injury in Australia: Functional status, length of stay and discharge setting. Spinal Cord 2003; 41(4)220–230
  • Eastwood E A, Hagglund K J, Ragnarsson K T, Gordon W A, Marino R J. Medical rehabilitation length of stay and outcomes for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury – 1990 – 1997. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80(11)1457–1463
  • Saboe L A, Darrah J M, Pain K S, Guthrie J. Early predictors of functional independence 2 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78(6)644–650
  • Catz A, Thaleisnik M, Fishel B, Ronen J, Spasser R, Folman Y, Shabtai E L, Gepstein R. Recovery of neurologic function after spinal cord injury in Israel. Spine 2002; 27(16)1733–1735
  • Marino R J, Ditunno J F, Jr, Donovan W H, Maynard F, Jr. Neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury: Data from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80(11)1391–1396
  • McKinley W O, Kolakowsky S A, Kreutzer J S. Substance abuse, violence, and outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil Jul – Aug, 1999; 78(4)306–312
  • Nordgren C, Levi R, Ljunggren G, Seiger A. Societal services after traumatic spinal cord injury in Sweden. J Rehabil Med 2003; 35(3)121–126
  • Schonherr M C, Groothoff J W, Mulder G A, Eisma W H. Functional outcome of patients with spinal cord injury: rehabilitation outcome study. Clin Rehabil 1999; 13(6)457–463
  • Putzke J D, Richards J S, DeVivo M J. Predictors of pain 1 year post-spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2001; 24(1)47–53
  • Burnett D M, Cifu D X, Kolakowsky-Hayner S, Kreutzer J S. Predicting “charge outliers” after spinal cord injury: A multicenter analysis of demographics, injury characteristics, outcomes, and rehabilitation charges. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82(1)114–119
  • McKinley W O, Seel R T, Hardman J T. Non-traumatic spinal cord injury: Incidence, epidemiology, and functional outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 619–623
  • McKinley W, Tellis A, Cifu D, Johnson M, Kubal W, Keyser-Marcus L, et al. Rehabilitation outcome of individuals with non-traumatic myelopathy resulting from spinal stenosis. J Spinal Cord Med 1998; 21: 131–136
  • McKinley W, Conti-Wyneken A, Vokac C, Cifu D. Rehabilitative functional outcome of patients with neoplastic spinal cord compression. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 77: 892–895
  • Murray P K, Kusier M F. Epidemiology of non-traumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 65: 634
  • New P W, Rawicki H B, Bailey M J. Non-traumatic spinal cord ınjury: Demographic characteristics and complications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 996–1001
  • Taly A B, Nair K P, Veerendra Kumar M, et al. Heterotopic ossification on non-traumatic myelopathies. Spinal Cord 1999; 37: 47–49
  • McKinley W O, Tewksbury M A, Godbout C J. Comparison of medical complications following non-traumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2002; 25(2)88–93
  • van der Putten J J, Stevenson V L, Playford E D, Thompson A J. Factors affecting functional outcome in patients with non-traumatic spinal cord lesions after inpatient rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2001; 15(2)99–104
  • Guttman L. Spinal cord injuries. Comprehensive management and research. Blackwell, Oxford 1973
  • Chapman J. Comparing medical complications from non-traumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 1264
  • American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA). International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. ASIA, Chicago 2002
  • Hamilton B, Granger C, Sherwin F, Zielezny M, Tashman J A. Uniform National Data System for Medical Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation outcomes: Analysis and measurement, M J Fuhrer. Brooks, Baltimore, MD 1987; 137–147
  • Black P. Spinal metastases: Current status and recommended guidelines for management. Neurosurgery 1985; 5: 726–746
  • Maynard F M, Karunas R S, Adkins R H, Richards J S, Waring W P, III. Management of the neuromusculosketal systems. Spinal cord injury: Clinical outcomes from the Model Systems, S L Stover, J A DeLisa, G G Whiteneck. Aspen, Gaithersburg, MD 1995; 145–169

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.