Factors perceived as being related to accidental falls by persons with multiple sclerosis

References

• World Health Organization. International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Geneva 2001; 299
   Google Scholar
• Khan F, Pallant J F. Use of the international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) to identify preliminary comprehensive and brief core sets for multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil 2007; 29: 205–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesselring J, Coenen M, Cieza A, Thompson A, Kostanjsek N, Stucki G. Developing the ICF core sets for multiple sclerosis to specify functioning. Mult Scler 2008; 14: 252–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einarsson U, Gottberg K, Fredrikson S, von Koch L, Widén H L. Activities of daily living and social activities in persons with multiple sclerois in Stockholm County. Clin Rehabil 2006; 20: 543–551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolze H, Klebe S, Zechlin C, Baecker C, Friege L, Deuschl G. Falls in frequent neurological diseases – prevalence, risk factors and aetiology. J Neurol 2004; 251: 79–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattaneo D, De Nuzzo C, Fascia T, Macalli M, Pisoni I, Cardini R. Risks of falls in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 864–867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattaneo D, Regola A, Meotti M. Validity of six balance disorders scales in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil 2006; 28: 789–795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einarsson U, Gottberg K, Fredrikson S, Bergendal G, von Koch L, Holmqvist L W. Multiple sclerosis in Stockholm County. A pilot study exploring the feasibility of assessment of impairment, disability and handicap by home visits. Clin Rehabil 2003; 17: 294–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlayson M L, Peterson E W, Cho C C. Risk factors for falling among people aged 45 to 90 years with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 1274–1279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsagård Y, Lundholm C, Denison E, Gunnarsson L-G. Predicting accidental falls in persons with multiple sclerosis – a longitudinal study. Clin Rehabil 2009; 23: 259–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaksson A K, Ahlstrom G, Gunnarsson L G. Quality of life and impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76: 64–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einarsson U, Gottberg K, Fredrikson S, Bergendahl G, von Koch L, Widén H L. Cognitive and motor function in people with multiple sclerosis in Stockholm County. Mult Scler 2006; 12: 340–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsagård Y, Gunnarsson L, Denison E. Self-perceived limitations of gait in persons with multiple sclerosis. Adv Physiother 2007; 9: 136–143
   Google Scholar
• Martin C L, Phillips B A, Kilpatrick T J, Butzkueven H, Tubridy N, McDonald E, Galea M P. Gait and balance impairment in early multiple sclerosis in the absence of clinical disability. Mult Scler 2006; 12: 620–628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedetti M G, Piperno R, Simoncini L, Bonato P, Tonini A, Giannini S. Gait abnormalities in minimally impaired multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 1999; 5: 363–368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer A, Nilsagard Y, Forsberg A, Pepa H, Skargren E, Oberg B. Evaluation of therapeutic riding (Sweden)/hippotherapy (United States). A single-subject experimental design study replicated in eleven patients with multiple sclerosis. Physiother Theory Pract 2005; 21: 51–77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cattaneo D, Jonsdottir J, Zocchi M, Regola A. Effects of balance exercises on people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Clin Rehabil 2007; 21: 771–781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtzke J F. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983; 33: 1444–1452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbrook M, Skilbeck C E. An activities index for use with stroke patients. Age Ageing 1983; 12: 166–170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade D T, Legh-Smith J, Langton H R. Social activities after stroke: measurement and natural history using the Frenchay activities index. Int Rehabil Med 1985; 7: 176–181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Downe-Wamboldt B. Content analysis: method, applications, and issues. Health Care Women Int 1992; 13: 313–321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neuendorf K A. The content analysis guidebook. Sage, London 2002
   Google Scholar
• Weber R P. Basic content analysis2nd ed. Sage, Newbury Park 1990
   Google Scholar
• QSR International. NVivo 7 [computer software]. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Landtblom A M, Flensner G, Callander M, Stawiarz L. The Swedish MS registry points out an important clinical problem: physical and psychological fatigue is a main symptom in multiple sclerosis. Lakartidningen 2004; 101: 3456–3457
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McAlpine, D, Matthews, W B. McAlpine's multiple sclerosis2nd ed. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone. 1991; 143
   Google Scholar
• Petrilli S, Durufle A, Nicolas B, Robineau S, Kerdoncuff V, Le Tallec H, Lassalle A, Gallien P. Influence of temperature changes on clinical symptoms in multiple sclerosis: an epidemiologic study. Ann Réadapt Méd Phys 2004; 47: 204–208
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guthrie T C, Nelson D A. Influence of temperature changes on multiple sclerosis: critical review of mechanisms and research potential. J Neurol Sci 1995; 129: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsagård Y, Denison E, Gunnarsson L-G. Evaluation of a single session with cooling garment for persons with multiple sclerosis – a randomized trial. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2006; 1: 225–233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finlayson M, van Denend T. Experiencing the loss of mobility: perspectives of older adults with MS. Disabil Rehabil 2003; 25: 1168–1180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carton H, Loos R, Pacolet J, Versieck K, Vlietinck R. A quantitative study of unpaid caregiving in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2000; 6: 274–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronson K J, Cleghorn G, Goldenberg E. Assistance arrangements and use of services among persons with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers. Disabil Rehabil 1996; 18: 354–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graneheim U H, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004; 24: 105–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar