283
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Electoral Competition and Policy-Making Under the Fourth Merkel Government. Driven by ‘Fridays for Future’ and the Pandemic?

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 223-245 | Received 25 Mar 2022, Accepted 28 Feb 2023, Published online: 19 Apr 2023

REFERENCES

  • Alexander, Robin. 2021. Machtverfall. Merkels Ende und das Drama der deutschen Politik. Munich: Siedler.
  • Busemeyer, Marius R., Julian L. Garritzmann, and Erik Neimanns. 2020. A Loud but Noisy Signal? Public Opinion and Education Reform in Western Europe. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Egle, Christoph. 2010. “Im Schatten der Linkspartei. Die Entwicklung des Parteienwettbewerbs Während der 16.” In Legislaturperiode.’ In Die Zweite Große Koalition. Eine Bilanz der Regierung Merkel 2005-2009, edited by Christoph Egle, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer, 99–122. Wiesbaden: VS.
  • Elkins, David J. 1974. “The Measurement of Party Competition.” American Political Science Review 68 (2): 682–700. doi:10.2307/1959513.
  • Engler, Fabian, Svenja Bauer-Blaschkowski, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer. 2019. “Disregarding the Voters? Electoral Competition and the Merkel Government’s Public Policies, 2013-17.” German Politics 28 (3): 312–331. doi:10.1080/09644008.2018.1495709.
  • Engler, Fabian, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer. 2022. “Wettbewerb um Wählerstimmen, Klimakrise und die Corona-Pandemie. Parteienwettbewerb und Regierungshandeln in der 19.” In Wahlperiode.’ In Das Ende der Merkel-Jahre. Eine Bilanz der Regierung Merkel 2018-2021, edited by Reimut Zohlnhöfer, and Fabian Engler, 69–99. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Forschungsgruppe Wahlen. 2022a. ‘Politische Stimmung in Deutschland.’ Accessed March 23 2022. https://www.forschungsgruppe.de/Umfragen/Politbarometer/Langzeitentwicklung_-_Themen_im_Ueberblick/Politik_I/2_Stimmung.xlsx.
  • Forschungsgruppe Wahlen. 2022b. ‘Weitere wichtige Probleme in Deutschland.’ Accessed March182022. https://www.forschungsgruppe.de/Umfragen/Politbarometer/Langzeitentwicklung_-_Themen_im_Ueberblick/Politik_II/10_Probleme_2.xlsx.
  • Forschungsgruppe Wahlen. 2022c. ‘Wichtige Probleme in Deutschland.’ Accessed March 18 2022. https://www.forschungsgruppe.de/Umfragen/Politbarometer/Langzeitentwicklung_-_Themen_im_Ueberblick/Politik_II/9_Probleme_1_1.xlsx.
  • Giger, Nathalie. 2011. The Risk of Social Policy? The Electoral Consequences of Welfare State Retrenchment and Social Policy Performance in OECD Countries. London: Routledge.
  • Heinze, Anna-Sophie, and Manès Weisskircher. 2022. “How Political Parties Respond to Pariah Street Protest: The Case of Anti-Corona Mobilisation in Germany.” German Politics, doi:10.1080/09644008.2022.2042518.
  • Helms, Ludger, Femke Van Esch, and Beverly Crawford. 2019. “Merkel III: From Committed Pragmatist to ‘Conviction Leader’?” German Politics 28 (3): 350–370. doi:10.1080/09644008.2018.1462340.
  • Hornung, Johanna, Nils C. Bandelow, and Lina Y. Iskandar. forthcoming. “The Winds of Winter: COVID-19, Ministerial Images, and Punctuations in German Health Care Policy.” German Politics. (this volume).
  • Jankowski, Michael, Anna-Sophie Kurella, Christian Stecker, Andreas Blätte, Thomas Bräuninger, Marc Debus, Jochen Müller, and Susanne Pickel. 2022. “Die Positionen der Parteien zur Bundestagswahl 2021: Ergebnisse des Open Expert Surveys.” Politische Vierteljahresschrift 63 (1): 53–72. doi:10.1007/s11615-022-00378-7.
  • Jolly, Seth, Ryan Bakker, Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada A. Vachudova. 2022. “Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File, 1999-2019.” Electoral Studies 75 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102420.
  • Kayser, Mark Andreas, and Christopher Wlezien. 2011. “Performance Pressure: Patterns of Partisanship and the Economic Vote.” European Journal of Political Research 50 (3): 365–394. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01934.x.
  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias. 2019. “Die Mediatisierung der Migrationspolitik und Angela Merkels Entscheidungspraxis.” In Zwischen Stillstand, Politikwandel und Krisenmanagement. Eine Bilanz der Regierung Merkel 2013-2017, edited by Reimut Zohlnhöfer, and Thomas Saalfeld, 195–217. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Kirsch, Peter, Hanno Kube, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer. 2023. Societal Self-Empowerment in Germany. A Comparison of Fridays for Future and Corona Skepticism. Wiesbaden: Springer.
  • Person, Christian, Nathalie Behnke, and Till Jürgens. forthcoming. “Effects of Territorial Party Politics on Horizontal Coordination among the German Länder – an Analysis of the COVID-19 Pandemic Management in Germany.” German Politics this volume.
  • Raisch, Judith, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer. 2020. “Beeinflussen Klima-Schulstreiks die Politische Agenda? Eine Analyse der Twitterkommunikation von Bundestagsabgeordneten.” Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 51 (3): 667–682. doi:10.5771/0340-1758-2020-3-667.
  • Soroka, Stuart N., and Christopher Wlezien. 2010. Degrees of Democracy. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Stimson, James A., Michael B. Mackuen, and Robert S. Erikson. 1995. “Dynamic Representation.” American Political Science Review 89 (3): 543–565. doi:10.2307/2082973.
  • Töller, Annette Elisabeth. forthcoming. “The Glass is Half Full: Environmental and Climate Policy of the Last Merkel Government Between Climate Protests and COVID Pandemic.” German Politics. (this volume).
  • Volkens, Andrea, Tobias Burst, Werner Krause, Pola Lehmann, Theres Matthieß, Sven Regel, Bernhard Weßels, and Lisa Zehnter. 2019. The Manifesto Data Collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR), Version 2021a. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB).
  • Wenzelburger, Georg, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer. 2021. “Bringing Agency Back Into the Study of Partisan Politics.” A Note on Recent Developments in the Literature on Party Politics.’ Party Politics 27 (5): 1055–1065. doi:10.1177/1354068820919316.
  • Zohlnhöfer, Reimut. 2017. “Zum Einfluss des Parteienwettbewerbs auf Politische Entscheidungen.” In Parteien Unter Wettbewerbsdruck, edited by Sebastian Bukow, and Uwe Jun, 15–37. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Zohlnhöfer, Reimut, and Fabian Engler. 2014. “Courting the Voters? Policy Implications of Party Competition for the Reform Output of the Second Merkel Government.” German Politics 23 (4): 284–303. doi:10.1080/09644008.2014.967223.
  • Zolleis, Udo, and Julia Bartz. 2010. “Die CDU in der Großen Koalition – Unbestimmt Erfolgreich.” In Die Zweite Große Koalition. Eine Bilanz der Regierung Merkel 2005-2009, edited by Christoph Egle, and Reimut Zohlnhöfer, 51–68. Wiesbaden: VS.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.