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Research Article

Drugs and Afghanistan

Pages 1-6 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

  • MANSFIELD, D. (1996). Alternative development: the modem thrust of supply side policy. In D. MANSFIELD & J. WHETTON (Eds), Illicit Drugs: economic and social issues in developing countries. A review by the Centre for Development Studies, Swansea, for the Economic and Social Council on Research of the Department for International Development.
  • MANSFIELD, D. & SAGE, C. (1998). Drugs crop producing countries: a development perspective. In R COOMBER (Ed.), The Control of Drugs and Drug Users: reasons or reactions? London: Harwood Academic
  • UNDCF (1998a). Strategic Study 1: an analysis of the process of expansion of opium poppy cultivation to new districts in Afghanistan. Islamabad: UNDCP Afghanistan Programme.
  • UNDCP (1998b). Strategic Study 2: the dynamics of the farmgate opium trade and the coping strategies of opium traders. Islamabad: UNDCP Afghanistan Programme.
  • UNDCP (1999a). Strategic Study 3: the role of opium as a source of informal credit. Islamabad: UNDCP Afghanistan Programme.
  • UNDCP (1999b). Community Drug Profile 1: problem drug use in Afghan communities--an initial assessment. Islamabad: UNDCP Afghanistan Programme.
  • UNDCP (1999c). Annual Opium Poppy Survey 1999. Islamabad: UNDCP Afghanistan Programme.
  • UNDCP/UNAIDS (1999). Base-line Study on the Relationship Between Injecting Drug Use, HlV and Hepatitis C Among Male Injecting Drug Users in Lahore. A report prepared by Nai Zindagi for UNDCP/UNAIDS in Pakistan.
  • UNDP (1996). Human Development Report 1996. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNHCR (1998): Afghan Refugee Statistics: 13 April 1998. Islamabad: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
  • UNIDATA (1992). Afghanistan: Badakshan Province--a socio-economic profile. Kabul: UNIDATA (a project of UNDP/OPS & UNOCA), February.

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