“Don’t make too much fuss about it.” Negotiating adult cannabis use

References

• Badger, S., Nelson, L.J., & Barry, C.M. (2006). Perceptions of the transition to adulthood among Chinese and American emerging adults. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, 84–93. doi:10.1177/0165025406062128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloor, M., & Wood, F. (2006). Keywords in qualitative methods. A vocabulary of research concepts. London: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: perspective and method. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Bogren, A. (2006). The competent drinker, the authentic person and the strong person: Lines of reasoning in Swedish young people's discussions about alcohol. Journal of Youth Studies, 9, 515–538. doi:10.1080/13676260601020973
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C.Y., Storr, C.L., & Anthony, J.C. (2009). Early-onset drug use and risk for drug dependence problems. Addict Behav, 34, 319–322. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, K., & Kandel, D. (1995). The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 41–47. doi:10.2105/Ajph.85.1.41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl, S.L., & Heggen, K. (2014). Negotiating identities: Patterns of self-presentations among socially integrated cannabis users. Young, 22, 381–398. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308814548106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl, S.L. (2015). Remaining a user while cutting down. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 22, 175–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2014.920765
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Director of public prosecutions. (2014). Nakotikasaker (Drug cases). 2/2014. Retrieved from http://riksadvokaten.no/filestore/Dokumenter/2014/Rundskrivnr.2-2014narkotikasaker2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Duff, C. (2003). Drugs and youth cultures: Is Australia experiencing the ‘normalization’ of adolescent drug use?. Journal of Youth Studies, 6, 433–466. doi:10.1080/1367626032000162131
   Google Scholar
• Duff, C., Asbridge, M., Brochu, S., Cousineau, M.M., Hathaway, A.D., Marsh, D., & Erickson, P.G. (2012). A Canadian perspective on cannabis normalization among adults. Addiction Research and Theory, 20, 271–283. doi:10.3109/16066359.2011.618957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duff, C., & Erickson, P.G. (2014). Cannabis, risk and normalisation: Evidence from a Canadian study of socially integrated, adult cannabis users. Health Risk & Society, 16, 210–226. doi:10.1080/13698575.2014.911823
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EMCDDA. (2012). Annual report 2012: The state of the drugs problem in Europe. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/annual-report/2012
   Google Scholar
• Erickson, P.G., & Hathaway, A.D. (2010). Normalization and harm reduction: Research avenues and policy agendas. International Journal of Drug Policy, 21, 137–139. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson, D.M., & Horwood, L.J. (2000). Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use? Addiction, 95, 505–520. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9545053.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday
   Google Scholar
• Green, R. (2016). “I wonder what age you grow out of it?”: Negotiation of recreational drug use and the transition to adulthood among an Australian ethnographic sample. Drugs: education, Prevention and Policy, 23, 202–211. doi:10.3109/09687637.2015.1128883
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gusfield, J.R. (1987). Passage to play: rituals of drinking time in American society. In: M. Douglas (Ed.), Constructive drinking (pp. 73–90). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Herold, M.D. (2015). Between decency, maturity and oppositional unity: Exploring young women's romantic identity work following extensive drug use. Drugs: education, Prevention and Policy, 22, 193–200. doi:10.3109/09687637.2015.1029873
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm, S., Sandberg, S., Kolind, T., & Hesse, M. (2014). The importance of cannabis culture in young adult cannabis use. Journal of Substance Use, 19, 251–256. doi:10.3109/14659891.2013.790493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel, D. (1975). Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use. Science, 190, 912–914. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, K.M. (2007). A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68, 256–265. doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laz, C. (2003). Age embodied. Journal of Aging Studies, 17, 503–519. doi:10.1016/S0890-4065(03)00066-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R.M. (1993). Doing Research on Sensitive Topics. London: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Liebregts, N., van der Pol, P., de Graaf, R., van Laar, M., van den Brink, W., & Korf, D.J. (2015). Persistence and desistance in heavy cannabis use: the role of identity, agency and life events. Journal of Youth Studies, 18, 617–633. doi:10.1080/13676261.2014.992320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund, M.K.Ø., Skretting, A., & Lund, K.E. (2007). Rusmiddelbruk blant unge voksne, 21-30 år. (Drug use amongst young adults, 21-30 years) (8). Retrieved from Oslo: SIRUS Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research
   Google Scholar
• Lynskey, M.T., Heath, A.C., Bucholz, K.K., Slutske, W.S., Madden, P.A., Nelson EC., … Martin, N.G. (2003). Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs co-twin controls. JAMA, 289, 427–433. doi:10.1001/jama.289.4.427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massoglia, M., & Uggen, C. (2010). Settling down and aging out: Toward an interactionist theory of desistance and the transition to adulthood. American Journal of Sociology, 116, 543–582. doi:10.1086/653835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melberg, H.O., Jones, A.M., & Bretteville-Jensen, A.L. (2009). Is cannabis a gateway to hard drugs? Empirical Economics, 38, 583–603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-009-0280-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of health and care services. (2012). Se Meg! En Helhetlig Rusmiddelpolitikk, Alkohol – Narkotika – Doping [See Me! An Overall Policy for Alcohol, Drugs and Doping]. Oslo: Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet. doi:71478364410002201
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H., Aldridge, J., & Measham, F. (1998). Illegal leisure. The normalization of adolescent recreational drug use. London: Routledge. doi:71497248930002201
   Google Scholar
• Parker, H., Williams, L., & Aldridge, J. (2002). The normalization of ‘sensible’ recreational drug use: Further evidence from The North West England Longitudinal Study. Sociology, 36, 941–964. doi:10.1177/003803850203600408
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, W. (2009). Cannabis use: Subcultural opposition or social marginality? A population-based longitudinal study. Acta Sociologica, 52, 135–148. doi:10.1177/0001699309104001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennay, A.E., & Measham, F.C. (2016). The normalisation thesis – 20 years later. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 23, 187–189. doi:10.3109/09687637.2016.1173649
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietilä, I., & Ojala, H. (2011). Acting age in the context of health: Middle-aged working-class men talking about bodies and aging. Journal of Aging Studies, 25, 380–389. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2011.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., Fisher, B., Hall, W., Lenton, S., & Reuter, P. (2010). Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate. Oxford: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Rødner, S. (2005). ‘I am not a drug abuser, I am a drug user’: A discourse analysis of 44 drug users' construction of identity. Addiction Research and Theory, 13, 333–346. doi:10.1080/16066350500136276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg, S. (2012). Is cannabis use normalized, celebrated or neutralized? Analysing talk as action. Addiction Research and Theory, 20, 372–381. doi:10.3109/16066359.2011.638147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg, S. (2013). Cannabis culture: A stable subculture in a changing world. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 13, 63–79. doi:10.1177/1748895812445620
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiner, M., & Newburn, T. (1997). Definitely, maybe not? The normalisation of recreational drug use amongst young people. Sociology, 31, 511–529. doi:10.1177/0038038597031003008
   Google Scholar
• Shiner, M., & Newburn, T. (1999). Taking tea with Noel: The place and meaning of drug use in everyday life. In N. South (Ed.), Drugs: Cultures, Controls and Everyday Life (pp. 139–159) London: Sage
   Google Scholar
• SIRUS. (2012). The drug situation in Norway 2012. Oslo: SIRUS Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research
   Google Scholar
• Sznitman, S.R. (2007). An examination of the normalisation of cannabis use among 9th grade school students in Sweden and Switzerland. Addiction Research and Theory, 15, 601–616. doi:10.1080/16066350701433233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terry, P., Wright, K., & Cochrane, R. (2007). Factors contributing to changes in frequency of cannabis consumption by cannabis users in England: A structured interview study. Addiction Research and Theory, 15, 113–119. doi:10.1080/16066350601012681
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trenz, R.C., Scherer, M., Harrell, P., Zur, J., Sinha, A., & Latimer, W. (2012). Early onset of drug and polysubstance use as predictors of injection drug use among adult drug users. Addictive Behaviours, 37, 367–372. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, J., Weber, T.R., & Albanes, R. (1999). ‘Girls are retarded when they're stoned.’ Marijuana and the construction of gender roles among adolescent females. Sex Roles, 40, 2), 25–43. doi:10.1023/A:1018874216109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, C., & Zimmerman, D.H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1, 125–151. doi:10.2307/189945
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, H., Bryant, J., Holt, M., & Treloar, C. (2010). Normalisation of recreational drug use among young people: Evidence about accessibility, use and contact with other drug users. Health Sociology Review, 19, 164–175. doi:10.5172/hesr.2010.19.2.164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar