Substance use and the Sustainable Development Goals: will development bring greater problems?

References

• Austin, G. A. (1978). Perspectives on the History of psychoactive substance use. NIDA Research Issues 24, DHEW Publication No. (ADM) 79-810. USGPO.
   Google Scholar
• Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Nicholls, J., Sheron, N., Gilmore, I., & Jones, L. (2016). The alcohol harm paradox: Using a national survey to explore how alcohol may disproportionately impact health in deprived individuals. BMC Public Health, 16, 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2766-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, J., Sexton, O., Angus, C., Meier, P., Purshouse, R. C., & Holmes, J. (2022). Causal mechanisms proposed for the alcohol harm paradox—A systematic review. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 117(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook, T., & Wakabayashi, B. T. (2000). Opium’s history in China. In T. Brook & B. T. Wakabayashi (Eds.), Opium regimes: China, Britain and Japan, 1839–1952 (pp. 1–27). University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bruun, K., Pan, L., & Rexed, I. (1975). The gentlemen’s club: International control of drugs and alcohol. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burci, G. L. (2021). A global legal instrument for alcohol control: Options, prospects and challenges. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 12(2), 499–513. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buse, K., & Hawkes, S. (2015). Health in the sustainable development goals: Ready for a paradigm shift? Globalization and Health, 11, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-015-0098-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsberg, A/S. (2021). Sustainability report 2020: Environment, social and governance disclosures. Carlsberg A/S. https://www.carlsberggroup.com/media/42556/carlsberg-sustainability-report-2020_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Clark, P. (1988). The “Mother Gin” controversy in the early 18th century. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 38, 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440100013165
   Google Scholar
• Courtwright, D. T. (2001). Forces of habit: Drugs and the making of the modern world. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Degenhardt, L., Charlson, F., Ferrari, A., Santomauro, D., Erskine, H., Mantilla-Herrara, A., Whiteford, H., Leung, J., Naghavi, M., Griswold, M., Rehm, J., Hall, W., Sartorius, B., Scott, J., Vollset, S. E., Knudsen, A. K., Haro, J. M., Patton, G., Kopec, J., … Vos, T. (2018). The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug use in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(12), 987–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30337-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dünnbier, M. (2020). Alcohol obstacle to development: How alcohol affects the sustainable development goals. Movendi International. https://movendi.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Alcohol-and-SDGs-Movendi.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Forestier, O., & Kim, R. E. (2020). Cherry‐picking the Sustainable Development Goals: Goal prioritization by national governments and implications for global governance. Sustainable Development, 28(5), 1269–1278. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, W. (2020). The costs and benefits of cannabis control policies. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 22(3), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.3/whall
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herlihy, P. (2003). The alcoholic empire: Vodka & politics in late imperial Russia. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• IDPC (2015). Drug policy and the sustainable development goals. Briefing paper, November. Health Poverty Action & International Drug Policy Consortium. http://fileserver.idpc.net/library/HPA%20SDGs%20&%20drugs%20policy%20briefing%20WEB.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Independent Group of Scientists Appointed by the Secretary-General. (2019). The future is now: Science for achieving sustainable development: Global sustainable development report. United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/24797GSDR_report_2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• IPI (2018). Aligning agendas: Drugs, sustainable development, and the drive for policy coherence. International Peace Institute. https://www.ipinst.org/2018/02/drugs-sustainable-development-and-the-drive-for-policy-coherence
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, H., Doran, C. M., Room, R., Chikritzhs, T., Ferris, J., & Laslett, A.-M. (2022). Beyond the drinker: Alcohol’s hidden costs in 2016 in Australia. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 83(4), 512–524. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2022.83.512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katikireddi, S. V., Whitley, E., Lewsey, J., Gray, L., & Leyland, A. H. (2017). Socioeconomic status as an effect modifier of alcohol consumption and harm: Analysis of linked cohort data. The Lancet. Public Health, 2(6), e267–e276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30078-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilmer, B. (2019). How will cannabis legalization affect health, safety, and social equity outcomes? It largely depends on the 14 Ps. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 45(6), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2019.1611841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laslett, A.-M., Jiang, H., Kuntsche, S., Stanesby, O., Wilsnack, S., Sundin, E., Waleewong, O., Greenfield, T. K., Graham, K., & Bloomfield, K. (2020). Cross-sectional surveys of financial harm associated with others’ drinking in 15 countries: Unequal effects on women? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 211, 107949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, T. (2020). Sustainable drinking bars in China: Evidence, initiative and guidelines based on the 2030 agenda. Sustainability, 12(2), 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkelä, K., & Viikari, M. (1977). Notes on alcohol and the state. Acta Sociologica, 20(2), 155–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169937702000203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemtsov, A. V. (2002). Alcohol-related human losses in Russia in the 1980s and 1990s. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 97(11), 1413–1425. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00262.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neufeld, M., Bobrova, A., Davletov, K., Štelemėkas, M., Stoppel, R., Ferreira‐Borges, C., Breda, J., & Rehm, J. (2021). Alcohol control policies in Former Soviet Union countries: A narrative review of three decades of policy changes and their apparent effects. Drug and Alcohol Review, 40(3), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nougier, M., & Fernandez, A. C. (2021). The global drug policy index 2021. Harm Reduction Consortium. https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/35122/1/GDPI-Analytical-Full-Report-Pages-EN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Owusu-Bempah, A., & Luscombe, A. (2021). Race, cannabis and the Canadian war on drugs: An examination of cannabis arrest data by race in five cities. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 91, 102937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peacock, A., Bruno, R., Gisev, N., Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., Sedefov, R., White, J., Thomas, K. V., Farrell, M., & Griffiths, P. (2019). New psychoactive substances: Challenges for drug surveillance, control, and public health responses. The Lancet, 394(10209), 1668–1684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32231-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Probst, C., Lange, S., Kilian, C., Saul, C., & Rehm, J. (2021). The dose-response relationship between socioeconomic deprivation and alcohol-attributable mortality risk – a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 19(1), 268. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-02132-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richie, H., & Roser, M. (2022). Opioids, cannabis and illicit drugs. Our World in Data. Retrieved November 4, 2022, from https://ourworldindata.org/illlicit-drug-use
   Google Scholar
• Rönkä, S., Karjalainen, K., Martikainen, P., & Mäkelä, P. (2017). Social determinants of drug-related mortality in a general population. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 181, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R. (1991). Cultural changes in drinking and trends in alcohol problem indicators: Recent U.S. experience. In W. Clark & M. Hilton (Eds.), Alcohol in America (pp. 149–193). State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R., Callinan, S., Greenfield, T. K., Rekve, D., Waleewong, O., Stanesby, O., Thamarangsi, T., Benegal, V., Casswell, S., Florenzano, R., Hanh, T. M. H., Hettige, S., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Obot, I., Rao, G., Siengsounthone, L., & Laslett, A.-M. (2019). The social location of harm from others’ drinking in ten societies. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 114(3), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., & Cisneros Örnberg, J. (2021). A framework convention on alcohol control: Getting concrete about its contents. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 12(2), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., Fischer, B., Hall, W., Lenton, S., & Reuter, P. (2010). Cannabis policy: Moving beyond stalemate. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R., & Jernigan, D. (2000). The ambiguous role of alcohol in economic and social development. Addiction, 95(12), 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.12s4.6.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rorabaugh, W. J. (1979). The alcoholic republic: An American tradition. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rumbarger, J. J. (1989). Profits, power, and prohibition: American alcohol reform and the industrializing of America, 1800–1930. SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saxena, S., Sharma, R. A. J., & Maulik, P. K. (2003). Impact of alcohol use on poor families: a study from North India. Journal of Substance Use, 8(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/1465989031000109798
   Google Scholar
• Schess, J., Kumar, S., Velleman, R., Adhvaryu, A., & Nadkarni, A. (2020). ‘He was trapped in his own web’—Dependent drinking as a poverty trap: A qualitative study from Goa. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(6), 713–720. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shield, K. D., & Rehm, J. (2021). Societal development and the alcohol-attributable burden of disease. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 116(9), 2326–2338. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpura, J. (2001). Trends in alcohol consumption and drinking patterns: Sociological and economic explanations and alcohol policies. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 18(1_suppl), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/145507250101801S07
   Google Scholar
• Trocki, C. A. (1999). Opium, empire and the global political economy: A study of the Asian opium trade 1750–1950. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• UN. (1998). Action plan in international cooperation in the eradication of illicit drug crops and on alternative development. UN General Assembly Resolution. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/261586?ln=en
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2015). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 2 September 2015: 70/1. Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations. https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2017). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017: 71/313. Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2020 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128194012/https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313
   Google Scholar
• UNDP. (2017). Human development reports—table 1: Human Development Index and its components. United Nations Development Programme. http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI
   Google Scholar
• UNODC. (2015). Chapter 2: Alternative development. In World drug report 2015 (pp. 77–118). United Nations. https://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr2015/WDR15_Chapter_2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNODC. (2016). World drug report 2016. United Nations. https://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNODC (2021a). World drug report 2021. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/data-and-analysis/wdr2021.html
   Google Scholar
• UNODC (2021b). Statistical annex, world drug report 2021. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021_annex.html
   Google Scholar
• van Draanen, J., Tsang, C., Mitra, S., Karamouzian, M., & Richardson, L. (2020). Socioeconomic marginalization and opioid-related overdose: A systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 214, 108127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHA (2016). Health in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. WHO. http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/252791
   Google Scholar
• WHO (2013). Protocol to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/fctc/protocol/illicit_trade/protocol-publication/en/
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-status-report-on-alcohol-and-health-2018
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2020). Accelerating action to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. Resolution of the WHO Executive Board, EB 146(14). https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/alcohol/b146(14)-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2022). Reducing the harm from alcohol by regulating cross-border alcohol marketing, advertising and promotion: Summary. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/351007
   Google Scholar
• WHO-Euro (2020). Alcohol consumption and sustainable development. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/464642/Alcohol-consumption-and-sustainable-development-factsheet-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• WHO, UNICEF, & IBFAN. (2020). Marketing of breast-milk substitutes: National implementation of the international code – status report 2020. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240006010
   Google Scholar
• World Bank (2016). New country classification by income level. World Bank Data Team, 2016–2017. https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/new-country-classifications-2016#:∼:text=As%20of%201%20July%202016,a%20GNI%20per%20capita%20between
   Google Scholar
• Yongming, Z. (2000). Nationalism, identity, and state-building: The antidrug crusade in the People’s Republic, 1949–1952. In T. Brook & B. T. Wakabayashi (Eds.), Opium regimes: China, Britain, and Japan 1839–1952 (pp. 380–403). University of California Press.
   Google Scholar