1,034
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Structure and function of potassium channels in plants: some inferences about the molecular origin of inward rectification in KAT1 channels (Review)

, , &
Pages 19-25 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Ache, P., Becker, D., Ivashikina, N., Dietrich, P., Roelfsema, M. R.G. and Hedrich, R., 2000, GORK, a delayed outward rectifier expressed in guard cells of Arabidopsis thaliana, is a K+- selective, K+-sensing ion channel. FEBS Letters, 486, 93 -98.
  • Anderson, J. A., Huprikar, S. S., Kochian, L. V., Lucas, W. J. and Gaber, R. F., 1992, Functional expression of a probable Arabi- dopsis thaliana potassium channel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 89, 3736 -3740.
  • Bertl, A., Reid, J. D., Sentenac, H. and Slayman, C., 1997, Functional comparison of plant inward rectifier channels ex- pressed in yeast. Journal of Experimental Botany, 48, 405 -413.
  • Bezanilla, F., 2000, The voltage sensor in voltage-dependent ion channels. Physiology Reviews, 80, 555 -592.
  • Cao, Y., Ward, J. M., Kelly, W. B., Ichida, A. M., Gaber, R. F., Anderson, J. A., Uozumi, N., Schroeder, J. L. and Crawford, N. M., 1995, Multiple genes, tissue specificity, and expression- dependent modulation contribute to the functional diversity of potassium channels in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology, 109, 1093 -1106.
  • Cherel, I., Daram, P., Gaymard, F., Horeau, C., Thibaud, J.-B. and Sentenac, H., 1996, Plant K+ channels: structure, activity and function. Biochemical Society Transactions, 24, 964 -970.
  • Clapham, D. E., 1998, Not so funny anymore: pacing channels are cloned. Neuron, 21, 5 -7.
  • Cole, K. S. and Moore, J. W., 1960, Potassium ion current in the squid giant axon: dynamic characteristics. Biophysics Journal, 1, 161 -202.
  • Cosmelli, D., Rosenmann, E., Basso, C., Alvarez, O. and Latorre, R., 2000, The inward rectifier K+ channel, Kat1 from Arabidopsis thaliana possesses an intrinsic voltage sensor. Journal of Physiology, 523P, 6P -7P.
  • Doyle, D. A., Cabral, J. M., Pfuetzner, R. A., Kuo, A., Gulbis, J. M., Cohen, S. L., Chait, B. T. and MacKinnon, R., 1998, The structure of the potassium channel: molecular basis of K+ conduction and selectivity. Science, 280, 69 -81.
  • Dreyer, I., Antunes, S., Hoshi, T., Rober-Muller, B., Palme, K., Pongs, O. and Hedrich, R., 1997, Plant K+ channel a-subunit assemble indiscriminately. Biophysics Journal, 72, 2143–2150.
  • Dreyer, I., Becker, D., Bregante, M., Gambale, F., Lehnen, M., Palmer, K. and Hedrich, R., 1998, Single mutations strongly alter the K+-selective pore of the Kin channel KAT1. FEBS Letters, 430, 370 -376.
  • Dreyer, I., Michard, E., Lacombe, B. and Thibaud, J.-B., 2001, A plant Shaker -like K+ channel switches between two distinct gating modes resulting in either inward-rectifying or ‘leak’ current. FEBS Letters, 505, 223 -239.
  • ininDrysdale, R., Warmke, J. W., Kreber, R. and Ganetzky, B., 1991, Molecular characterization of eag: a gene affecting potassium channels in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 127, 497 -505. Ehrhardt, T., Zimmermann, S. and Muller-Rober, B., 1997, Associa- tion of plants K+ channels is mediated by conserved c-termini and does not affect subunit assembly. FEBS Letters, 409, 166 -170.inin
  • Epstein, E., Rains, D. W. and Elzam, O. E., 1963, Resolution of dual mechanisms of potassium absorption by barley roots. Proceed- ings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 49, 684 -692.
  • Fox, T. C. and Guerinot, M. L., 1998, Molecular biology of cation transport in plants. Annual Reviews of Plant Molecular Biology, 49, 669 -696.
  • Gaymard, F., Cerutti, M., Horeau, C., Lemaillet, G., Urbach, S., Ravalec, M., Devauchelle, G., Sentenac, H. and Thibaud, J. B., 1996, The baculovirus/insect cell system as an alternative to Xenopus oocytes: first characterization of the AKT1 K+ channel from Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271, 22863–22870.
  • Gaymard, F., Pilot, G., Lacombe, B., Bouchez, D., Bruneau, D., Boucherez, J. and Michaux-Ferriere, H., 1998, Identification and disruption of a Shaker -like outward channel involved in K+ release into the xylem sap. Cell, 94, 647 -655.
  • Hille, B., 2001, Ion Channels of Excitable Membranes (MA: Sinauer). Hirsch, R. E., Lewis, B. D., Spalding, E. P. and Sussman, M. R., 1998, A role for the AKT1 potassium channel in plant nutrition. Science, 280, 918 -921.
  • Hoshi, T., 1995, Regulation of voltage dependence of the KAT1 channel by intracellular factors. Journal of General Physiology, 105, 309 -328.
  • Hoshi, T., Zagotta, W. N. and Aldrich, R. W., 1990, Biophysical and molecular mechanisms of Shaker potassium channel inactivation. Science, 250, 533 -538.
  • Hoshi, T., Zagotta, W. N. and Aldrich, R. W., 1991, Two types of inactivation in Shaker K+ channels: effects of alterations in the carboxy-terminal region. Neuron, 7, 547 -556.
  • Hoth, S., Dreyer, I., Dietrich, P., Becker, D., Muller-Rober, B. and Hedrich, R., 1997, Molecular basis of plant-specific acid activation of K+ uptake channels. Proceedings of the National Academy of. Sciences (USA), 94, 4806–4810.
  • Jan, L. Y. and Jan, Y. N., 1992, Tracing the roots of ion channels. Cell, 69, 715 -718.
  • Lacombe, B., Pilot, G., Michard, E., Gaymard, F., Sentenac, H. and Thibaud, J. B., 2000, A shaker-like K(+) channel with weak rectification is expressed in both source and sink phloem tissues of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 6, 837 -851.
  • Latorre, R. et al., 2001, Biophysical Journal, 80, 436a (abst.). Lopez-Barneo, J., Hoshi, T., Heinemann, S. F. and Aldrich, R. W., 1993, Effects of external cations and mutations in the pore region on C-type inactivation of Shaker potassium channels. Receptors and Channels, 1, 61 -71.
  • Maathuis, F. J. M., Ichida, A. M., Sanders, D. and Schroeder, J. I., 1997, Roles of higher plant K+ channels. Plant Physiology, 114, 1141–1149.
  • Marten, I. and Hoshi, T., 1998, The N-terminus of the K channel KAT1 control its voltage-dependent gating by altering the mem- brane field. Biophysical Journal, 74, 2953 -2962.
  • Marten, I., Hoth, S., Deeken, R., Ache, P., Ketchum, K. A., Hoshi, T. and Hedrich, R., 1999, AKT3, a phloem-localized K+ channel, is blocked by protons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 96, 7581–7586.
  • Ma¨ser, P., Thomine, S., Schroeder, J., Ward, J., Hirschi, K., Sze, H., Talke, I., Amtmann, A., Maathuis, F., Sanders, D., Harper, J., Tchieu, J., Gribskov, M., Persans, M., Salt, D., Kim, S. and Guerinot, M., 2001, Phylogenetic relationships within cation transporter families of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 126, 1646 -1667.
  • Moroni, A., Gazzarrini, S., Cerana, R., Colombo, R., Sutter, J.-U., DiFrancesco, D., Gradmmann, D. and Thiel, G., 2000, Mutation in pore domain uncovers cation- and voltage-sensitive recovery from inactivation in KAT1 channel. Biophysical Journal, 78, 1862 -1871.
  • Mouline, K., Very, A. A., Gaymard, F., Boucherez, J., Pilot, G., Devic, M., Bouchez, D., Thibaud, J. B. and Sentenac, H., 2002, Pollen tube development and competitive ability are impaired by disrup- tion of a Shaker K(+) channel in Arabidopsis. Genes and Development, 3, 339 -350.
  • Muller-Rober, B., Ellenberg, J., Provart, N., Willmitzer, L., Busch, H., Becker, D., Dietrich, P., Hoth, S. and Hedrich, R., 1995, Cloning and electrophysiological analysis of KST1, an inward rectifying K+ channel expressed in potato guard cells. EMBO Journal, 14, 2409–2416.
  • Nakamura, R. L., McKendree, W. L., Hirsh, R. E., Sedbrook, J. C., Gaber, R. F. and Sissman, M. R., 1995, Expression of an Arabidopsis potassium channel gene in guard cells. Plant Physiology, 109, 371 -374.
  • Philipar, K., Fuchs, I., Lu¨ then, H., Hoth, S., Bauer, C. S., Haga, K., Thiel, G., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Bo¨ ttger, M., Becker, D. and Hedrich, R., 1999, Auxin-induced K+ channel expression repre- sents an essential step in coleoptile growth and gravitropism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 96, 12186 -12191.
  • Pilot, G., Lacombe, B., Gaymard, F., Che´ rel, I., Boucherez, J., Thibaud, J.-B. and Sentenac, H., 2001, Guard cell inward K+ channel activity in Arabidopsis involves expression of the twin channel subunits KAT1 and KAT2. Journal of Biological Chem- istry, 276, 3215 -3221.
  • Reintanz, B., Szyroki, A., Ivashikina, N., Ache, P., Godde, M., Becker, D., Palme, K. and Hedrich, R., 2002, AtKC1, a silent Arabidopsis potassium channel-subunit modulates root hair K influx. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA,99, 4079 -4084.
  • Schachtman, D. P., Schroeder, J. I., Lucas, W. J., Anderson, J. A. and Gaber, R. F., 1992, Expression of an inward-rectifying potassium channel by the Arabidopsis KAT1 cDNA. Science, 258, 1654 -1658.
  • Schroeder, J. I., Ward, J. M. and Gassman, W., 1994, Perspectives on the physiology and structure of inward rectifying K+ channels in higher plants: biophysical implications for K+ uptake. Annual Reviews in Biomolecular Structures, 23, 441 -471.
  • Sentenac, H., Bonneaud, N., Minet, M., Lacroute, F., Salmon, J.-M., Gaymard, F. and Grignon, C., 1992, Cloning and expression in yeast of a plant potassium ion transporting system. Science, 256, 663 -665.
  • Slayman, C. L., 1987, The plasma membrane ATPase of Neuro- spora: a proton pumping electroenzyme. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 19, 1 -20.
  • Starace, D. M. and Bezanilla, F., 2001, Histidine scanning mutagen- esis of basic residues of the S4 segment of the Shaker K+ channel. Journal of General Physiology, 117, 469 -490.
  • Szabo`, I., Negro, A., Downey, P. M., Zoratti, M., Lo Schiavo, F. and Giacometti, G. M., 2000, Temperature-dependent functional expression of a plant K+ channel in mammalian cells. Biochem- ical and Biophysical Research Communications, 274, 130 -135. Szyroki, A., Ivashikina, N., Dietrich, P., Roelfsema, M. R., Ache, P., Reintanz, B., Deeken, R., Godde, M., Felle, H., Steinmeyer, R., Palme, K. and Hedrich, R., 2001, KAT1 is not essential for stomatal opening. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 98, 2917–2921.
  • Taglialatela, M., Toro, L. and Stefani, E., 1992, Novel voltage clamp to record small, fast currents from ion channels expressed in Xenopus Oocytes. Biophysical Journal, 61, 78 -82.
  • Tempel, B. L., Papazian, D. M., Schwarz, T. L., Jan, Y.-N. and Jan,L. Y., 1987, Sequence of a probable potassium channel compo- nent encoded at Shaker locus of Drosophila. Science, 237, 770 - 775.
  • Trudeau, M. C., Warmke, J. W., Ganetzky, B. and Robertson, G., 1995, HERG, a human inward rectifier in the voltage-gated potassium channel family. Science, 269, 92 -95.
  • Uozomi, N., Nakamura, T., Schroeder, J. I. and Muto, S., 1998, Determination of the transmembrane topology of an inward- rectifying potassium channel from Arabidopsis thaliana based on functional expression in Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 95, 9773 -9778.
  • Urbach, S., Cherel, I., Sentenac, H. and Gaymard, F., 2000, Biochemical characterization of the Arabidopsis K+ channels KAT1 and AKT1 expressed or co-expressed in insect cells. Plant Journal, 4, 527 -538.
  • Ve´ry, A. A., Gaymard, F., Bosseaux, C., Sentenac, H. and Thibaud, J.-B., 1995, Expression of a cloned plant K+ channel in Xenopus oocytes: analysis of macroscopic currents. Plant Journal, 2, 321 - 332.
  • Warmke, J. W. and Ganetzky, B., 1994, A family of potassium channel genes related to eag in Drosophila and mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91, 3438 -3442.
  • Zei, P. C. and Aldrich, R. W., 1998, Voltage-dependent gating of single wild-type and S4 mutant KAT1 inward rectifier potassium channels. Journal of General Physiology, 12, 679 -713.
  • Zimmermann, S., Talke, I., Ehrhardt, T., Nast, G. and Muller-Rober, B., 1998, Characterization of SKT1, an inwardly rectifying potassium channel from potato, by heterologous expression in insect cells. Plant Physiology, 3, 879 -890.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.