Lipid raft organization and function in brush borders of epithelial cells (Review)

References

• Alfalah M, Jacob R, Naim HY. Intestinal dipeptidyl peptidase IV is efficiently sorted to the apical membrane through the concerted action of N- and O-glycans as well as association with lipid microdomains. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 10683–10690
   Google Scholar
• Alfalah M, Jacob R, Preuss U, Zimmer KP, Naim H, Naim HY. O-linked glycans mediate apical sorting of human intestinal sucrase-isomaltase through association with lipid rafts. Curr Biol 1999; 9: 593–596
   Google Scholar
• Anderson RG, Jacobson K. A role for lipid shells in targeting proteins to caveolae, rafts, and other lipid domains. Science 2002; 296: 1821–1825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badizadegan K, Dickinson BL, Wheeler HE, Blumberg RS, Holmes RK, Lencer WI. Heterogeneity of detergent-insoluble membranes from human intestine containing caveolin-1 and ganglioside G(M1). Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2000; 278: G895–G904
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barondes SH, Cooper DN, Gitt MA, Leffler H. Galectins. Structure and function of a large family of animal lectins. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 20807–20810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braccia A, Villani M, Immerdal L, Niels-Christiansen LL, Nystrom BT, Hansen GH, Danielsen EM. Microvillar membrane Microdomains exist at physiological temperature – Role of galectin-4 as lipid raft stabilizer revealed by ‘superrafts’. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 15679–15684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DA, London E. Functions of lipid rafts in biological membranes. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 1998; 14: 111–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DA, Rose JK. Sorting of GPI-anchored proteins to glycolipid-enriched membrane subdomains during transport to the apical cell surface. Cell 1992; 68: 533–544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen K, Carlsen J. Microvillus membrane vesicles from pig small intestine. Purity and lipid composition. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 647: 188–195
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuatrecasas P. Interaction of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin with cell membranes. Biochemistry 1973; 12: 3547–3558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen EM. Involvement of detergent-insoluble complexes in the intracellular transport of intestinal brush border enzymes. Biochemistry 1995; 34: 1596–1605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Danielsen EM, Hansen GH. Lipid rafts in epithelial brush borders: atypical membrane microdomains with specialized functions. Biochim Biophys Acta 2003; 1617: 1–9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen EM, van Deurs B. Galectin-4 and small intestinal brush border enzymes form clusters. Mol Biol Cell 1997; 8: 2241–2251
   Google Scholar
• Danielsen EM, van Deurs B, Hansen GH. “Nonclassical” secretion of annexin A2 to the lumenal side of the enterocyte brush border membrane. Biochemistry 2003; 42: 14670–14676
   Google Scholar
• Delacour D, Gouyer V, Leteurtre E, Ait-Slimane T, Drobecq H, Lenoir C, Moreau-Hannedouche O, Trugnan G, Huet G. 1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranoside blocks the apical biosynthetic pathway in polarized HT-29 cells. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 37799–37809
   Google Scholar
• Delacour D, Gouyer V, Zanetta JP, Drobecq H, Leteurtre E, Grard G, Moreau-Hannedouche O, Maes E, Pons A, Andre S, Le Bivic A, Gabius HJ, Manninen A, Simons K, Huet G. Galectin-4 and sulfatides in apical membrane trafficking in enterocyte-like cells. J Cell Biol 2005; 169: 491–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drevot P, Langlet C, Guo XJ, Bernard AM, Colard O, Chauvin JP, Lasserre R, He HT. TCR signal initiation machinery is pre-assembled and activated in a subset of membrane rafts. EMBO J 2002; 21: 1899–1908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drickamer K, Taylor ME. Biology of animal lectins. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1993; 9: 237–264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncan MJ, Shin JS, Abraham SN. Microbial entry through caveolae: variations on a theme. Cell Microbiol 2002; 4: 783–791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edidin M. Shrinking patches and slippery rafts: scales of domains in the plasma membrane. Trends Cell Biol 2001; 11: 492–496
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freitas M, Cayuela C, Antoine JM, Piller F, Sapin C, Trugnan G. A heat labile soluble factor from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482 specifically increases the galactosylation pattern of HT29-MTX cells. Cell Microbiol 2001; 3: 289–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freitas M, Tavan E, Cayuela C, Diop L, Sapin C, Trugnan G. Host-pathogens cross-talk. Indigenous bacteria and probiotics also play the game. Biol Cell 2003; 95: 503–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galili U, Rachmilewitz EA, Peleg A, Flechner I. A unique natural human IgG antibody with anti-alpha-galactosyl specificity. J Exp Med 1984; 160: 1519–1531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen GH, Dalskov SM, Rasmussen CR, Immerdal L, Niels-Christiansen LL, Danielsen EM. Cholera toxin entry into pig enterocytes occurs via a lipid raft- and clathrin-dependent mechanism. Biochemistry 2005a; 44: 873–882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen GH, Immerdal L, Thorsen E, Niels-Christiansen LL, Nystrom BT, Demant EJ, Danielsen EM. Lipid rafts exist as stable cholesterol-independent microdomains in the brush border membrane of enterocytes. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 32338–32344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, GH, Pedersen, ED, Immerdal, L, Niels-Christiansen, LL, Danielsen, EM. 2005b. Anti-glycosyl antibodies in lipid rafts of the enterocyte brush border: A possible host defense against pathogens. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 289:G1100–G1107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen GH, Pedersen J, Niels-Christiansen LL, Immerdal L, Danielsen EM. Deep-apical tubules: dynamic lipid-raft microdomains in the brush-border region of enterocytes. Biochem J 2003; 373: 125–132
   Google Scholar
• Harder T. Lipid raft domains and protein networks in T-cell receptor signal transduction. Curr Opin Immunol 2004; 16: 353–359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harder T, Gerke V. The annexin II2p11(2) complex is the major protein component of the triton X-100-insoluble low-density fraction prepared from MDCK cells in the presence of Ca2+. Biochim Biophys Acta 1994; 1223: 375–382
   Google Scholar
• Harder T, Scheiffele P, Verkade P, Simons K. Lipid domain structure of the plasma membrane revealed by patching of membrane components. J Cell Biol 1998; 141: 929–942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser H, Howell K, Dawson RM, Bowyer DE. Rabbit small intestinal brush border membrane preparation and lipid composition. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980; 602: 567–577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He HT, Lellouch A, Marguet D. Lipid rafts and the initiation of T cell receptor signaling. Semin Immunol 2005; 17: 23–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm K, Weclewicz K, Hewson R, Suomalainen M. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly and lipid rafts: Pr55(gag) associates with membrane domains that are largely resistant to Brij98 but sensitive to Triton X-100. J Virol 2003; 77: 4805–4817
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holmgren J, Lonnroth I, Svennerholm L. Tissue receptor for cholera exotoxin: postulated structure from studies with GM1 ganglioside and related glycolipids. Infect Immun 1973; 8: 208–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hommelgaard AM, Roepstorff K, Vilhardt F, Torgersen ML, Sandvig K, van Deurs B. Caveolae: stable membrane domains with a potential for internalization. Traffic 2005; 6: 720–724
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hooper LV, Midtvedt T, Gordon JI. How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine. Annu Rev Nutr 2002; 22: 283–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper NM. Membrane biology: do glycolipid microdomains really exist?. Curr Biol 1998; 8: R114–R116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hooper NM, Bashir A. Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins can be distinguished from transmembrane polypeptide-anchored proteins by differential solubilization and temperature-induced phase separation in Triton X-114. Biochem J 1991; 280: 745–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper NM, Turner AJ. Ectoenzymes of the kidney microvillar membrane. Differential solubilization by detergents can predict a glycosyl- phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor. Biochem J 1988; 250: 865–869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huflejt ME, Leffler H. Galectin-4 in normal tissues and cancer. Glycoconj J 2004; 20: 247–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ideo H, Seko A, Yamashita K. Galectin-4 binds to sulfated glycosphingolipids and carcinoembryonic antigen in patches on the cell surface of human colon adenocarcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 4730–4737
   Google Scholar
• Jacob R, Heine M, Eikemeyer J, Frerker N, Zimmer KP, Rescher U, Gerke V, Naim HY. Annexin II is required for apical transport in polarized epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 3680–3684
   Google Scholar
• Kawai K, Fujita M, Nakao M. Lipid components of two different regions of an intestinal epithelial cell membrane of mouse. Biochim Biophys Acta 1974; 369: 222–233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kohler H, McCormick BA, Walker WA. Bacterial-enterocyte crosstalk: cellular mechanisms in health and disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 36: 175–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leffler H, Masiarz FR, Barondes SH. Soluble lactose-binding vertebrate lectins: a growing family. Biochemistry 1989; 28: 9222–9229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotan R, Skutelsky E, Danon D, Sharon N. The purification, composition, and specificity of the anti-T lectin from peanut (Arachis hypogaea). J Biol Chem 1975; 250: 8518–8523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louvard D, Kedinger M, Hauri HP. The differentiating intestinal epithelial cell: establishment and maintenance of functions through interactions between cellular structures. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1992; 8: 157–195
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mandal C, Mandal C, Karush F. Restriction in IgM expression–V. Fine structure analysis in the anti-lactose system. Mol Immunol 1984; 21: 895–900
   Google Scholar
• Manes S, del Real G, Martinez A. Pathogens: raft hijackers. Nat Rev Immunol 2003; 3: 557–568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maunsbach AB. Ultrastructure of the proximal tubule. Handbook of physiology, SR Geiger. American Physiological Society, Washington, DC 1973; 31–79
   Google Scholar
• Maunsbach AB. Cellular mechanisms of tubular protein transport. Int Rev Physiol 1976; 11: 145–167
   Google Scholar
• Mirre C, Monlauzeur L, Garcia M, Delgrossi MH, Le Bivic A. Detergent-resistant membrane microdomains from Caco-2 cells do not contain caveolin. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: C887–C894
   Google Scholar
• Mooseker MS, Keller TC III, Hirokawa N. Regulation of cytoskeletal structure and contractility in the brush border. Ciba Found Symp 1983; 95: 195–215
   Google Scholar
• Mostov KE. Transepithelial transport of immunoglobulins. Annu Rev Immunol 1994; 12: 63–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz P, Navarro MD, Pavon E, Salmeron J, Malavasi F, Sancho J, Zubiaur M. CD38 signaling in T cells is initiated within a subset of membrane rafts containing Lck and CD3-zeta subunit of the T cell antigen receptor. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 50791–50802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro S. Lipid rafts. Elusive or illusive?. Cell 2003; 115: 377–388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neutra MR, Mantis NJ, Kraehenbuhl JP. Collaboration of epithelial cells with organized mucosal lymphoid tissues. Nat Immunol 2001; 2: 1004–1009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols BJ. GM1-containing lipid rafts are depleted within clathrin-coated pits. Curr Biol 2003; 13: 686–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols BJ, Lippincott-Schwartz J. Endocytosis without clathrin coats. Trends Cell Biol 2001; 11: 406–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickel W. The mystery of nonclassical protein secretion. A current view on cargo proteins and potential export routes. Eur J Biochem 2003; 270: 2109–2119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nickel W. Unconventional secretory routes: direct protein export across the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. Traffic 2005; 6: 607–614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamoto T, Schlegel A, Scherer PE, Lisanti MP. Caveolins, a family of scaffolding proteins for organizing ‘preassembled signaling complexes’ at the plasma membrane. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 5419–5422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlandi PA, Fishman PH. Filipin-dependent inhibition of cholera toxin: evidence for toxin internalization and activation through caveolae-like domains. J Cell Biol 1998; 141: 905–915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin ET, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. Differential effects of glycosphingolipids on the detergent- insolubility of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane dipeptidase. Biochem J 2001; 358: 209–216
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pazur JH, Dresher KL, Forsberg LS. Anti-glycosyl antibodies. Two sets of isoantibodies with specificity for different carbohydrate moieties of the same glycosyl antigen. J Biol Chem 1978; 253: 1832–1837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike LJ. Lipid rafts: bringing order to chaos. J Lipid Res 2003; 44: 655–667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas R, Apodaca G. Immunoglobulin transport across polarized epithelial cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2002; 3: 944–955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberger CM, Brumell JH, Finlay BB. Microbial pathogenesis: lipid rafts as pathogen portals. Curr Biol 2000; 10: R823–R825
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandvig K, van Deurs B. Membrane traffic exploited by protein toxins. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2002; 18: 1–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlegel A, Pestell RG, Lisanti MP. Caveolins in cholesterol trafficking and signal transduction: implications for human disease. Front Biosci 2000; 5: D929–D937
   Google Scholar
• Schuck S, Honsho M, Ekroos K, Shevchenko A, Simons K. Resistance of cell membranes to different detergents. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 5795–5800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma DK, Brown JC, Choudhury A, Peterson TE, Holicky E, Marks DL, Simari R, Parton RG, Pagano RE. Selective stimulation of caveolar endocytosis by glycosphingolipids and cholesterol. Mol Biol Cell 2004; 15: 3114–3122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JS, Abraham SN. Caveolae as portals of entry for microbes. Microbes Infect 2001; 3: 755–761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons K, Ikonen E. Functional rafts in cell membranes. Nature 1997; 387: 569–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons K, Toomre D. Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2000; 1: 31–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons K, van Meer G. Lipid sorting in epithelial cells. Biochemistry 1988; 27: 6197–6202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taieb N, Yahi N, Fantini J. Rafts and related glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains in the intestinal epithelium: bacterial targets linked to nutrient absorption. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2004; 56: 779–794
   Google Scholar
• Thomsen P, Roepstorff K, Stahlhut M, van Deurs B. Caveolae are highly immobile plasma membrane microdomains, which are not involved in constitutive endocytic trafficking. Mol Biol Cell 2002; 13: 238–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torgersen ML, Skretting G, van Deurs B, Sandvig K. Internalization of cholera toxin by different endocytic mechanisms. J Cell Sci 2001; 114: 3737–3747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trier, JJ. 1968. Morphology of the epithelium of the small intestine. In:. Handbook of physiology – alimentary canal. Washington, DC, American Physiological Society. pp, 1125–1176.
   Google Scholar
• Tyska MJ, Mackey AT, Huang JD, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Mooseker MS. Myosin-1a is critical for normal brush border structure and composition. Mol Biol Cell 2005; 16: 2443–2457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyska MJ, Mooseker MS. A role for myosin-1A in the localization of a brush border disaccharidase. J Cell Biol 2004; 165: 395–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Meer G, Stelzer EH, Wijnaendts-van-Resandt RW, Simons K. Sorting of sphingolipids in epithelial (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cells. J Cell Biol 1987; 105: 1623–1635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werlen G, Palmer E. The T-cell receptor signalosome: a dynamic structure with expanding complexity. Curr Opin Immunol 2002; 14: 299–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar