The paleoichnofauna in bones of Brazilian Quaternary cave deposits and the proposition of two new ichnotaxa

References

• Araripe, P. T., & Feijó, F. J. (1994). Bacia Potiguar. Boletim de Geociências Da  Petrobrás, 8(1), 127–141.
   Google Scholar
• Araújo-Júnior, H. I., Barbosa, F. H. d S., & Silva, L. H. M. (2017). Overlapping paleoichnology, paleoecology and taphonomy: Analysis of tooth traces in a Late Pleistocene-early Holocene megafaunal assemblage of Brazil and description of a new ichnotaxon in hard substrate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 468, 122–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo-Júnior, H. I., Porpino, K. d O., & Bergqvist, L. P. (2011). Marcas de Dentes de Carnívoros/Carniceiros Em Mamíferos Pleistocênicos do Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 14(3), 291–296.
   Google Scholar
• Arriaza, M. C., Yravedra, J., Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Mate-González, M. A., Vargas, E. G., Palomeque-González, J. F., Aramendi, J., González-Aguilera, D., & Baquedano, E. (2017). On applications of micro-photogrammetry and geometric morphometrics to studies of tooth mark morphology: The modern Olduvai Carnivore Site (Tanzania). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 488, 103–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auler, A. S., Piló, L. B., Smart, P. L., Wang, X., Hoffmann, D., Richards, D. A., Edwards, R. L., Neves, W. A., & Cheng, H. (2006). U-series dating and taphonomy of Quaternary vertebrates from Brazilian caves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 240(3-4), 508–522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backwell, L. R., Parkinson, A. H., Roberts, E. M., d‘Errico, F., & Huchet, J.-B. (2012). Criteria for identifying bone modification by termites in the fossil record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 337-338, 72–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bader, K. S., Hasiotis, S. T., & Martin, L. D. (2009). Application of forensic science techniques to trace fossils on dinosaur bones from a quarry in the Upper Jurassic morrison formation, northeastern wyoming. PALAIOS, 24(3), 140–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1978). Taphonomic and ecologic information from bone weathering. Paleobiology, 4(2), 150–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergqvist, L. P., Gomide, M., Cartelle, C., & Capilla, R. (1997). Faunas-locais de mamíferos pleistocênicos de Itapipoca/Ceará, Taperoá/Paraíba e Campina Grande/Paraíba. Estudo comparativo, bioestratinômico e paleoambiental. Geociências, 2(6), 23–32.
   Google Scholar
• Berta, A. (1989). Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) (Vol. 132). University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Britt, B., Scheetz, R., & Dangerfield, A. (2008). A suite of dermestid beetle traces on dinosaur bone from the upper jurassic morrison formation, Wyoming, USA. Ichnos, 15(2), 59–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromley, R. G. (1975). Comparative analysis of fossil and recent echinoid bioerosion. Palaeontology, 18(4), 725–739.
   Google Scholar
• Cabral-de-Carvalho, J. N. (1966). Considerações sobre a fauna pleistocênica do Lajedo da Escada. Arquivos Do Instituto de Antropologia de Natal, 2(1–2), 303–313.
   Google Scholar
• Cabral-de-Carvalho, J. N., Campos-e-Silva, A., Vasconcelos, M. D. T., Oliveira, L. D. D., & Silva, D. D. (1966). Informações sobre a jazida fossilífera pleistocênica do Lajedo da Escada, município de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. Arquivos Do Instituto de Antropologia de Natal, 2(1–2), 391–403.
   Google Scholar
• Chumakov, N. M., Dronov, A. v., & Mikuláš, R. (2013). New ichnospecies of scratching traces from phosphatic nodules (Cenomanian, England). Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 21(3), 291–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collareta, A., Merella, M., Bosselaers, M., Casati, S., Di Cencio, A., & Bianucci, G. (2022). A Karethraichnus boring on a turtle shell bone from the Miocene of Italy is assessed as the attachment scar of a platylepadid symbiont. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Abhandlungen, 303(3), 327–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosarinsky, M. I., Bellosi, E. S., & Genise, J. F. (2005). Micromorphology of modern epigean termite nests and possible termite ichnofossils: A comparative analysis (Isoptera). Sociobiology, 45(3), 1–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, J. P., Trifilio, L. H. M. S., Araújo-Júnior, H. I., & Ximenes, C. L. (2023). Trace fossils on megafaunal bone remains from Quaternary natural tank deposits of Brazil: A case study in João Cativo Paleontological site, Megafauna Valley, Brazil. Ichnos, 30(1), 39–48.
   Google Scholar
• Cruickshank, A. R. I. (1986). Archosaur predation on an east African Middle Triassic dicynodont. Paleontology, 19, 415–422.
   Google Scholar
• Cartelle, C. (1999). Pleistocene mammals of the Cerrado and Caatinga of Brazl. In J. F. Eisenberg & K. H. Redford (Eds.), Mammals of the Neotropics: The central tropics (pp. 7–46). Univesity of Chigado Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cartelle, C. (2012). Das Grutas à Luz: Mamíferos pleistocênicos de Minas Gerais. Bicho do Mato.
   Google Scholar
• Cartelle, C., & Langguth, E. (1999). Protocyon troglodytes (Lund): um canídeo intertropical extinto. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 71(3), 371–384.
   Google Scholar
• Dantas, M. A. T., Bernardes, C., Asevedo, L., Pansani, T. R., França, L. M., Aragão, W. S., Santos, F. S., Cravo, E., & Ximenes, C. L. (2022). Isotopic palaeoecology (δ 13C) of three faunivores from Late Pleistocene of the Brazilian Intertropical Region. Historical Biology, 34(3), 507–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dantas, M. A. T., Cherkinsky, A., Lessa, C. M. B., Santos, L. V., Cozzuol, M. A., Omena, É. C., da Silva, J. L. L., Sial, A. N., & Bocherens, H. (2020). Isotopic paleoecology (δ13c, δ18o) of a Late Pleistocene vertebrate community from the Brazilian Intertropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 23(2), 138–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dantas, M. A. T., Dutra, R. P., Cherkinsky, A., Fortier, D. C., Kamino, L. H. Y., Cozzuol, M. A., Ribeiro, A. S., & Vieira, F. S. (2013). Paleoecology and radiocarbon dating of the Pleistocene megafauna of the Brazilian Intertropical Region. Quaternary Research, 79(1), 61–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dardenne, M. A. (2000). The Brasília fold belt. In U. G. Cordani, E. J. Milani, A. Thomaz-Filho, & D. A. Campos (Eds.), Tectonic Evolution of South America (pp. 231–264). International Union of Geological Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Dardenne, M. A. (1978). Síntese sobre a estratigrafia do Grupo Bambuí no Brasil Central [Paper presentation]. Anais do XXX Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, 597–610.
   Google Scholar
• de Lima, F. C. G., & Porpino, K. O. (2018). Ectoparasitism and infections in the exoskeletons of large fossil cingulates. PloS One, 13(10), e0205656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Gregorio, E. D. B., & Araújo-Júnior, H. I. (2020). Ocorrência da Icnoespécie Nihilichnus nihilicus Mikulás, Kadlecová, Fejfar & Dvorák (2006) em Vértebra de Crocodylia da Formação Solimões (Mioceno Superior da Bacia do Acre). Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ, 43(1), 408–413.
   Google Scholar
• Dominato, V. H., Mothé, D., Avilla, L., & Bertoni-Machado, C. (2009). Insect action in vertebrae of Stegomastodon waringi (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) from the Pleistocene of Águas de Araxá, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 12(1), 77–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominato, V. H., Mothé, D., da Silva, R. C., & Avilla, L. d S. (2011). Evidence of scavenging on remains of the gomphothere Haplomastodon waringi (Proboscidea: Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Brazil: Taphonomic and paleoecological remarks. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 31(2-3), 171–177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltink, E., Castro, M., Montefeltro, F. C., Dantas, M. A. T., Scherer, C. S., Oliveira, P. V., & Langer, M. C. (2020). Mammalian fossils from Gruta do Ioiô cave and past of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil, using taphonomy, radiocarbon dating and paleoecology. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 98, 102379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genise, J. F. (2017). Ichnoentomology. (N. Landman & P. J. Harries, Eds.; Vol. 37). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Genise, J. F., & Bown, T. M. (1994). New trace fossils of termites (insecta: Isoptera) from the late eocene-early miocene of egypt, and the reconstruction of ancient isopteran social behavior. Ichnos, 3(3), 155–183.
   Google Scholar
• Geroto, C. F. C., de Oliveira, A. M., & Janolla, T. A. (2019). Primeiro registro fóssil de Alligatoridae do Mato Grosso do Sul e o valor sistemático das rosáceas em Caimaninae. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, 3(1), 98.
   Google Scholar
• Haglund, W. D., Reay, D. T., & Swindler, D. R. (1988). Tooth mark artifacts and survival of bones in animal scavenged human skeletons. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 33(4), 985–997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, G. (1980). Evidence of carnivore gnawing on Pleistocene and recent mammalian bones. Paleobiology, 6(3), 341–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, G. (1983). A Guide for Differentiating mammalian carnivore taxa responsible for gnaw damage to herbivore limb bones. Paleobiology, 9(2), 164–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hefti, E., Trechsel, U., Rüfenacht, H., & Fleisch, H. (1980). Use of dermestid beetles for cleaning bones. Calcified Tissue International, 31(1), 45–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höpner, S., & Bertling, M. (2017). Holes in bones: Ichnotaxonomy of bone borings. Ichnos, 24(4), 259–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbe, A., & Auler, A. S. (2012). A large Cervidae Holocene accumulation in Eastern Brazil: An example of extreme taphonomical control in a cave environment. International Journal of Speleology, 41(2), 297–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huchet, J. B., Le Mort, F., Rabinovich, R., Blau, S., Coqueugniot, H., & Arensburg, B. (2013). Identification of dermestid pupal chambers on Southern Levant human bones: Inference for reconstruction of Middle Bronze Age mortuary practices. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(10), 3793–3803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, A. R., & Bromley, R. G. (2009). New ichnotaxa based on tooth im pres sions on di no saur and whale bones. Geological Quaterly, 53(4), 373–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, T. M. (2000). Proposed fossil insect modification to fossil mammalian bone from plio-Pleistocene hominid-bearing deposits of Laetoli (Northern Tanzania). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93(4), 693–700.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karl, H.-V., Gröning, E., & Brauckmann, C. (2012). Revision of tropidemys seebachi portis, 1878 (testudines: Eucryptodira) from the kimmeridgian (late jurassic) of hanover (northwestern germany). Studia Palaeocheloniologica, 4, 11–24.
   Google Scholar
• Karl, H.-V., & Nyhuis, C. J. 2012. Ctenochelys stenoporus (Hay, 1905) (Testudines: Toxochelyidae) and Clidastes sp. (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of NW-Germany. Studia Palaeocheloniologica, 4, 129–142.
   Google Scholar
• Leoni, R. A., Silva, L. A., Dantas, M. A. T., & Araújo-Júnior, H. I. (2022). Taphonomic aspects of the Tamandua tetradactyla Linnaeus, 1758, from the Lapa do Bode cave, Ituaçu, Bahia, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 113, 103669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lessa, G., Cartelle, C., Faria, H. D., & Gonçalves, P. R. (1998). Novos achados de mamíferos carnívoros do Pleistoceno Final - Holoceno em grutas calcárias do Estado da Bahia. Acta Geológica Leopoldensia, 21(46/47), 157–169.
   Google Scholar
• Marinho, T. d S., Porpino, K. d O., & Santos, M. d F. C. F. d S. (2005). Ocorrência de Caiman latirostris Daudin, 1802 (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae) no Quaternário do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. In A. W. Kellner, D. D. R. Henriques, & T. Rodrigues (Eds.), Resumos do II Congresso Latino-Americano de Paleontologia de Vertebrados (p. 163). Museu Nacional.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, L. D., & West, D. L. (1995). The recognition and use of dermestid (Insecta, Coleoptera) pupation chambers in paleoecology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 113(2-4), 303–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, A. C. G., & Vasconcelos, S. D. (2013). Necrophagous beetles associated with carcasses in a semi-arid environment in Northeastern Brazil: Implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Science International, 226(1-3), 41–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikuláš, R., Kadlecová, E., Fejfar, O., & Dvořák, Z. (2006). Three new ichnogenera of biting and gnawing traces on reptilian and mammalian bones: A case study from the Miocene of the Czech Republic. Ichnos, 13(3), 113–127.
   Google Scholar
• Moura, J. F., Nascimento, C. S. I., Peixoto, B. C. P. M., Barros, G. E. B., Robbi, B., & Fernandes, M. A. (2021). Damaged armour: Ichnotaxonomy and paleoparasitology of bioerosion lesions in osteoderms of Quaternary extinct armadillos. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 109, 103255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, A. M., Becker-Kerber, B., Cordeiro, L. M., Borghezan, R., Avilla, L. S., Pacheco, M. L. A. F., & Santos, C. M. D. (2017). Quaternary mammals from central Brazil (Serra da bodoquena, mato grosso do sul) and comments on paleobiogeography and paleoenvironments. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 20(1), 31–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, É. V., Prevosti, F. J., & Pereira, J. C. (2005). Protocyon troglodytes (Lund) (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Rio Grande do Sul and their paleoecological significance. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 8(3), 215–220.
   Google Scholar
• Ozeki, C. S., Martill, D. M., Smith, R. E., & Ibrahim, N. (2020). Biological modification of bones in the Cretaceous of North Africa. Cretaceous Research, 114, 104529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paes-Neto, V. D., Francischini, H., Martinelli, A. G., Marinho, T. S., Ribeiro, L. C. B., Soares, M. B., & Schultz, C. L. (2018). Bioerosion traces on titanosaurian sauropod bones from the Upper Cretaceous Marília Formation of Brazil. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 42(3), 415–426.
   Google Scholar
• Paes-Neto, V. D., Parkinson, A. H., Pretto, F. A., Soares, M. B., Schwanke, C., Schultz, C. L., & Kellner, A. W. (2016). Oldest evidence of osteophagic behavior by insects from the Triassic of Brazil. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 453, 30–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkinson, A. H. (2016). Traces of insect activity at Cooper’s D Fossil Site (Cradle of Humankind, South Africa). Ichnos, 23(3-4), 322–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paula-Couto, C. (1978). Mamíferos fósseis do Pleistoceno do Espírito Santo. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 50(3), 365–379.
   Google Scholar
• Paula-Couto, C. (1979). Tratado de Paleomastozoologia. Academia Brasileira de Ciências.
   Google Scholar
• Pessoa-Neto, O., da, C., Soares, U. M., Silva, J. G. F., Roesner, E. H., Florencio, C. P., & Souza, C. A. V. (2007). Bacia Potiguar. Boletim de Geociências Da Petrobrás, 15(2), 357–369.
   Google Scholar
• Pirrone, C. A., & Buatois, L. A. (2016). Bioeroded dinosaur bones: Novel signatures of necrophagous activity in a cretaceous continental environment. Ichnos, 23(3-4), 340–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirrone, C. A., Buatois, L. A., & Bromley, R. G. (2014). Ichnotaxobases for bioerosion trace fossils in bones. Journal of Paleontology, 88(1), 195–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirrone, C. A., Buatois, L. A., & González Riga, B. (2014). A new ichnospecies of cubiculum from upper cretaceous dinosaur bones in Western Argentina. Ichnos, 21(4), 251–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomi, L. H., & Tonni, E. P. (2011). Termite traces on bones from the late pleistocene of Argentina. Ichnos, 18(3), 166–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porpino, K., de, O., Santos, M., de, F. C. F., dos, S., & Bergqvist, L. P. (2004). Registros de mamíferos fósseis no Lajedo de Soledade, Apodi, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7(3), 349–358.
   Google Scholar
• Prevosti, F. J., & Schubert, B. W. (2013). First taxon date and stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N) for the large hypercarnivorous South American canid Protocyon troglodytes (Canidae, Carnivora). Quaternary International, 305, 67–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasser, M. W., Vallon, L. H., & Salvador, R. B. (2016). Perforations of freshwater snail shells from the Miocene of Germany: Nihilichnus covichi n. isp. Ichnos, 23(3-4), 222–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, E. M., Rogers, R. R., & Foreman, B. Z. (2007). Continental insect borings in dinosaur bone: Examples from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar and Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 81(1), 201–208.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, P. H., Prevosti, F. J., Ferigolo, J., & Ribeiro, A. M. (2004). Novos materiais de carnivora para o Pleistoceno do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7(1), 77–86.
   Google Scholar
• Sato, K., & Jenkins, R. G. (2020). Mobile home for pholadoid boring bivalves: First example from a Late Cretaceous Sea turtle in Hokkaido Japan. PALAIOS, 35(5), 228–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder, H., Klotzbach, H., Oesterhelweg, L., & Püschel, K. (2002). Larder beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) as an accelerating factor for decomposition of a human corpse. Forensic Science International, 127(3), 231–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarm, A., Ortmann, S., Rietschel, W., Kühne, R., Wibbelt, G., & Clauss, M. (2010). Function, size and form of the gastrointestinal tract of the collared Pecari tajacu (Linnaeus 1758) and white-lipped peccary Tayassu pecari (Link 1795). European Journal of Wildlife Research, 56(4), 569–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, L. H. M. (2015). Contribuições espeleológicas e paleontológicas da Caverna do Complexo Suíço e geodiversidade do Lajedo do Rosário, Felipe Guerra/RN [Graduation]. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, R. C., Berbert-Born, M., Bustamante, D. E. F., Santoro, T. N., Sedor, F., & Avilla, L. d S. (2019). Diversity and preservation of Pleistocene tetrapods from caves of southwestern Bahia, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 90, 233–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, J. E., Martín-Vega, D., Buck, L. T., Power, R. K., Stoddart, S., & Malone, C. (2018). Identification of dermestid beetle modification on Neolithic Maltese human bone: Implications for funerary practices at the Xemxija tombs. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 22, 123–131.
   Google Scholar
• Tomassini, R. L., Montalvo, C. I., & Ezquiaga, M. C. (2016). The oldest record of flea/armadillos interaction as example of bioerosion on osteoderms from the late Miocene of the Argentine Pampas. International Journal of Paleopathology, 15, 65–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trajano, E., Gallão, J. E., & Bichuette, M. E. (2016). Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: The challenge of measuring subterranean diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25(10), 1805–1828.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trifilio, L. H. M. d S., Araújo-Júnior, H. I. d., Porpino, K. d O., & Barbosa, F. H. d S. (2022). Mammal taphonomy in a cave deposit from Quaternary of Brazil. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 830190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos, S. D., & Araújo, M. C. S. (2012). Necrophagous species of Diptera and Coleoptera in northeastern Brazil: State of the art and challenges for the forensic entomologist. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56(1), 7–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vialov, O. S., & Nessov, L. A. (1974). Postmortem injuries off the shells of some early cretaceous turtles by bone damaging organisms. Paleontologicheskiij Sbornik, 11, 99–103. (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Watson, J. A., & Abbey, H. M. (1986). The effects of termites (Isoptera) on bone: Some archaeological implications. Sociobiology, 13(3), 245–254.
   Google Scholar
• Wisshak, M., Knaust, D., & Bertling, M. (2019). Bioerosion ichnotaxa: Review and annotated list. Facies, 65(2), 24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing, L., Parkinson, A. H., Ran, H., Pirrone, C. A., Roberts, E. M., Zhang, J., Burns, M. E., Wang, T., & Choiniere, J. (2016). The earliest fossil evidence of bone boring by terrestrial invertebrates, examples from China and South Africa. Historical Biology, 28(8), 1108–1117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing, L., Roberts, E. M., Harris, J. D., Gingras, M. K., Ran, H., Zhang, J., Xu, X., Burns, M. E., & Dong, Z. (2013). Novel insect traces on a dinosaur skeleton from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 388, 58–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, A., Stillman, R., Smith, M. J., & Korstjens, A. H. (2015). Scavenger Species-typical Alteration to Bone: Using Bite Mark Dimensions to Identify Scavengers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(6), 1426–1435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanetti, N. I., Ferrero, A. A., & Centeno, N. D. (2019). Depressions of Dermestes maculatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on bones could be pupation chambers. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 40(2), 122–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zonneveld, J.-P., AbdelGawad, M. K., & Miller, E. R. (2022). Ectoparasite borings, mesoparasite borings, and scavenging traces in early Miocene turtle and tortoise shell: Moghra Formation, Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Paleontology, 96(2), 304–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zonneveld, J.-P., & Bartels, W. S. (2022). The occurrence of bone modification features in the carapace and plastron of the extant red-eared slider Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839): Implications for paleoecological analyses of fossil turtle assemblages. PALAIOS, 37(9), 499–519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zonneveld, J.-P., Bartels, W. S., Gunnell, G. F., & McHugh, L. P. (2015). Borings in early Eocene turtle shell from the Wasatch Formation, South Pass, Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 89(5), 802–820.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zonneveld, J.-P., Fiorillo, A. R., Hasiotis, S., & Gingras, M. K. (2022). Tooth marks, gnaw marks, claw-marks, bite marks, scratch marks, etc: Terminology in ichnology. Ichnos, 29(2), 93–101.
   Google Scholar
• Zonneveld, J.-P., Zonneveld, Z. E. E., Bartels, W. S., Gingras, M. K., & Head, J. J. (2022). Bone modification features resulting from barnacle attachment on the bones of Loggerhead Sea turtles (Caretta caretta), Cumberland Island, Georgia, USA: implications for the paleoecological, and taphonomic analyses of fossil sea turtles. PALAIOS, 37(11), 650–670.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar