Publication Cover
Ichnos
An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces
Volume 30, 2023 - Issue 3
207
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

The first hadrosaurid trackway from the horseshoe canyon formation (campanian/maastrichtian) of Alberta, Canada

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all

References

  • Alexander, R. M. (1976). Estimates of speeds of dinosaurs. Nature, 261(5556), 129–130.
  • Azuma, Y., Li, R., Currie, P. J., Dong, Z., Shibata, M., & Lü, J. (2006). Dinosaur footprints from the lower cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum, 5, 1–14.
  • Bates, K. T., Manning, P. L., Hodgetts, D., & Sellers, W. I. (2009). Estimating mass properties of dinosaurs using laser imaging and 3D computer modelling. PloS One, 4(2), e4532.
  • Bates, K. T., Manning, P. L., Vila, B., & Hodgetts, D. (2008). Three-dimensional modelling and analysis of dinosaur trackways. Palaeontology, 51(4), 999–1010.
  • Bell, P. R. (2011). Cranial osteology and ontogeny of Saurolophus angustirostris from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on Saurolophus osborni from Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 56(4), 703–722.
  • Bell, P. R. (2014). A review of hadrosaurid skin impressions. In D. A. Eberth & D. C. Evans (Eds.), Hadrosaurs (pp. 572–590). Indiana University Press.
  • Bell, P. R., & Campione, N. E. (2014). Taphonomy of the Danek Bonebed: A monodominant Edmontosaurus (Hadrosauridae) bonebed from the Horseshoe Canyon formation, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 51(11), 992–1006.
  • Bramble, K., Burns, M. E., & Currie, P. J. (2014). Enhancing bonebed mapping with GIS technology using the Danek bonebed (Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada) as a case study. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 51(11), 987–991.
  • Breithaupt, B. H., Southwell, E. H., & Matthews, N. A. (2006). Walking with emus: Insight into dinosaur tracking in the 21st century. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 38, 537.
  • Bridge, J. S., Smith, N. D., Trent, F., Gabel, S. L., & Bernstein, P. (1986). Sedimentology and morphology of a low-sinuosity river: Calamus River, Nebraska Sand Hills. Sedimentology, 33(6), 851–870.
  • Brown, C. M., Herridge-Berry, S., Chiba, K., Vitkus, A., & Eberth, D. A. (2020). High-resolution (centimetre-scale) GPS/GIS-based 3D mapping and spatial analysis of in situ fossils in two horned-dinosaur bonebeds in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Upper Cretaceous) at Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 58(3), 225–246.
  • Campione, N. E., & Evans, D. C. (2011). Cranial growth and variation in edmontosaurs (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae): Implications for latest Cretaceous megaherbivore diversity in North America. PLoS One, 6(9), e25186.
  • Castanera, D., Vila, B., Razzolini, N. L., Falkingham, P. L., Canudo, J. I., Manning, P. L., & Galobart, A. (2013). Manus track preservation bias as a key factor for assessing trackmaker identity and quadrupedalism in basal ornithopods. PloS One, 8(1), e54177.
  • Chapelle, K. E., Benson, R. B., Stiegler, J., Otero, A., Zhao, Q. I., & Choiniere, J. N. (2020). A quantitative method for inferring locomotory shifts in amniotes during ontogeny, its application to dinosaurs and its bearing on the evolution of posture. Palaeontology, 63(2), 229–242.
  • Currie, P. J. (1983). Hadrosaur trackways from the Lower Cretaceous of Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 28, 63–73.
  • Currie, P. J. (1998). Possible evidence of gregarious behavior in tyrannosaurids. ERA.
  • Currie, P. J., Badamgarav, D., & Koppelhus, E. B. (2003). The first late Cretaceous footprints from the nemegt locality in the gobi of Mongolia. Ichnos, 10(1), 1–13.
  • Currie, P. J., & Eberth, D. A. (2010). On gregarious behavior in Albertosaurus. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 47(9), 1277–1289.
  • Currie, P. J., Langston, W., & Tanke, D. H. (2008). A new horned dinosaur from an Upper Cretaceous Bone Bed in Alberta. National Research Council Research Press.
  • Currie, P. J., Nadon, G. C., & Lockley, M. G. (1991). Dinosaur footprints with skin impressions from the Cretaceous of Alberta and Colorado. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 28(1), 102–115.
  • Currie, P. J., & Sarjeant, W. A. S. (1979). Lower cretaceous dinosaur footprints from the peace River Canyon, British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 28, 103–115.
  • Drumheller, S. K., Boyd, C. A., Barnes, B. M., & Householder, M. L. (2022). Biostratinomic alterations of an Edmontosaurus “mummy” reveal a pathway for soft tissue preservation without invoking “exceptional conditions. PloS One, 17(10), e0275240.
  • Eberth, D. A., & Braman, D. R. (2012). A revised stratigraphy and depositional history for the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Upper Cretaceous), southern Alberta plains. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 49(9), 1053–1086.
  • Eberth, D. A., Evans, D. C., Brinkman, D. B., Therrien, F., Tanke, D. H., & Russell, L. S. (2013). Dinosaur biostratigraphy of the Edmonton Group (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta, Canada: Evidence for climate influence. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50(7), 701–726.
  • Eberth, D. A., & Getty, M. A. (2005). Ceratopsian bonebeds: Occurrence, origins, and significance. In P. J. Currie & E. B. Koppelhus (Eds.), Dinosaur provincial park: A spectacular ancient ecosystem revealed (pp. 501–536). Indiana University Press.
  • Enriquez, N. J., Campione, N. E., Sullivan, C., Vavrek, M., Sissons, R. L., White, M. A., & Bell, P. R. (2020). Probable deinonychosaur tracks from the Upper Cretaceous Wapiti Formation (upper Campanian) of Alberta, Canada. Geological Magazine, 158(6), 1115–1128.
  • Falkingham, P. L., Bates, K. T., Margetts, L., & Manning, P. L. (2011). The ‘Goldilocks’ effect: Preservation bias in vertebrate track assemblages. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 8(61), 1142–1154.
  • Falkingham, P. L., Bates, K. T., Avanzini, M., Bennett, M., Bordy, E. M., Breithaupt, B. H., Castanera, D., Citton, P., Díaz-Martínez, I., Farlow, J. O., Fiorillo, A. R., Gatesy, S. M., Getty, P., Hatala, K. G., Hornung, J. J., Hyatt, J. A., Klein, H., Lallensack, J. N., Martin, A. J., … Belvedere, M. (2018). A standard protocol for documenting modern and fossil ichnological data. Palaeontology, 61(4), 469–480.
  • Falkingham, P. L., & Gatesy, S. M. (2020). Discussion: Defining the morphological quality of fossil footprints. Problems and principles of preservation in tetrapod ichnology with examples from the Palaeozoic to the present by Lorenzo Marchetti et al. Earth-Science Reviews, 208, 103320.
  • Falkingham, P. L., Turner, M. L., & Gatesy, S. M. (2020). Constructing and testing hypotheses of dinosaur foot motions from fossil tracks using digitization and simulation. Palaeontology, 63(6), 865–880.
  • Falkingham, P. L. (2017). How to generate a height map with Cloud Compare. peterfalkingham.com. https://peterfalkingham.com/2017/05/08/how-to-generate-a-height-map-with-cloudcompare/
  • Fanti, F., Bell, P. R., & Sissons, R. L. (2013). A diverse, high-latitude ichnofauna from the Late Cretaceous Wapiti Formation, Alberta, Canada. Cretaceous Research, 41, 256–269.
  • Funston, G. F., Chinzorig, T., Tsogtbaatar, K., Kobayashi, Y., Sullivan, C., & Currie, P. J. (2020). A new two-fingered dinosaur sheds light on the radiation of Oviraptorosauria. Royal Society Open Science, 7(10), 201184.
  • Galton, P. M. (1970). The posture of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. Journal of Paleontology, 44(3), 464–473.
  • Gatesy, S. (2003). Direct and indirect track features: What sediment did a dinosaur touch? Ichnos, 10(2–4), 91–98.
  • Gatesy, S. M., & Falkingham, P. L. (2017). Neither bones nor feet: Track morphological variation and ‘preservation quality’. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 37(3), e1314298.
  • Hammer, O., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica, 4, 1–9.
  • Henderson, D. (2003). Footprints, trackways, and hip heights of bipedal dinosaurs—testing hip height predictions with computer models. Ichnos, 10(2–4), 99–114.
  • Kozu, S., Sardsud, A., Saesaengseerung, D., Pothichaiya, C., Agematsu, S., & Sashida, K. (2017). Dinosaur footprint assemblage from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation, Khorat Group, northeastern Thailand. Geoscience Frontiers, 8(6), 1479–1493.
  • Lallensack, J. N., Farlow, J. O., & Falkingham, P. L. (2021). A new solution to an old riddle: Elongate dinosaur tracks explained as deep penetration of the foot, not plantigrade locomotion. Palaeontology, 65(1), e12584.
  • Lallensack, J. N., van Heteren, A. H., & Wings, O. (2016). Geometric morphometric analysis of intratrackway variability: A case study on theropod and ornithopod dinosaur trackways from Münchehagen (Lower Cretaceous, Germany). PeerJ, 4, e2059.
  • Langston, W. (1960). A hadrosaurian ichnite. Natural History Papers, National Museum of Canada, 4, 1–9.
  • Laporte, L. F., & Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1980). Tracks and substrate reworking by terrestrial vertebrates in Quaternary sediments of Kenya. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 50(4), 1337–1346.
  • Lee, H.-J., Lee, Y.-N., Adams, T. L., Currie, P. J., Kobayashi, Y., Jacobs, L. L., & Koppelhus, E. B. (2018). Theropod trackways associated with a Gallimimus foot skeleton from the Nemegt Formation, Mongolia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 494, 160–167.
  • Lockley, M. G. (1991). Tracking dinosaurs: A new look at an ancient world. CUP Archive.
  • Lockley, M. G., & Hunt, A. P. (1994). A track of the giant theropod dinosaur Tyrannosaurus from close to the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, northern New Mexico. Ichnos, 3(3), 213–218.
  • Lockley, M. G., & Hunt, A. P. (1995). Ceratopsid tracks and associated ichnofauna from the Laramie Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian) of Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15(3), 592–614.
  • Lockley, M. G., Nadon, G., & Currie, P. J. (2004). A diverse dinosaur-bird footprint assemblage from the lance formation, upper cretaceous, Eastern Wyoming: Implications for Ichnotaxonomy. Ichnos, 11(3–4), 229–249.
  • Lockley, M. G., Xing, L., Lockwood, J. A. F., & Pond, S. (2014). A review of large Cretaceous ornithopod tracks with special reference to their ichnotaxonomy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113(3), 721–736.
  • Lull, R. S., & Wright, N. E. (1942). Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America (Vol. 40). Geological Society of America.
  • Maidment, S. C., & Barrett, P. M. (2012). Osteological correlates for quadrupedality in ornithischian dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59(1), 53–70.
  • Maidment, S. C., Bates, K. T., Barrett, P. M., Eberth, D. A., & Evans, D. C. (2014a). Three-dimensional computational modeling of pelvic locomotor muscle moment arms in Edmontosaurus (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae) and comparisons with other archosaurs (pp. 433–448). Hadrosaurs. Indiana University Press.
  • Maidment, S. C., Henderson, D. M., & Barrett, P. M. (2014b). What drove reversions to quadrupedality in ornithischian dinosaurs? Testing hypotheses using centre of mass modelling. Die Naturwissenschaften, 101(11), 989–1001.
  • Maidment, S. C., Linton, D. H., Upchurch, P., & Barrett, P. M. (2012). Limb-bone scaling indicates diverse stance and gait in quadrupedal ornithischian dinosaurs. PloS One, 7(5), e36904.
  • Mallon, J. C., Evans, D. C., Ryan, M. J., & Anderson, J. S. (2013). Feeding height stratification among the herbivorous dinosaurs from the Dinosaur Park Formation (upper Campanian) of Alberta, Canada. BMC Ecology, 13(1), 14.
  • Marchetti, L., Belvedere, M., Voigt, S., Klein, H., Castanera, D., Díaz-Martínez, I., Marty, D., Xing, L., Feola, S., Melchor, R. N., & Farlow, J. O. (2019). Defining the morphological quality of fossil footprints. Problems and principles of preservation in tetrapod ichnology with examples from the Palaeozoic to the present. Earth-Science Reviews, 193, 109–145.
  • Marchetti, L., Belvedere, M., Voigt, S., Klein, H., Castanera, D., Díaz-Martínez, I., Marty, D., Xing, L., Feola, S., & Melchor, R. N. (2020). Reply to discussion of “Defining the morphological quality of fossil footprints. Problems and principles of preservation in tetrapod ichnology with examples from the Palaeozoic to the present” by Marchetti et al.(2019). Earth-Science Reviews, 208, 103319.
  • Marty, D. (2008). Sedimentology, taphonomy, and ichnology of Late Jurassic dinosaur tracks from the Jura carbonate platform (Chevenez-Combe Ronde tracksite, NW Switzerland): Insights into the tidal-flat palaeoenvironment and dinosaur diversity, locomotion, and palaeoecology (Vol. 21, p. 278). Département de géosciences, géologie et paléontologie, Université de Fribourg.
  • Marty, D., Falkingham, P. L., Richter, A., Falkingham, P. L., Marty, D., & Richter, A. (2016). Dinosaur track terminology: A glossary of terms. In L. Falkingham Peter, D. Marty & A. Richter (Eds.), Dinosaur tracks: The next steps (pp. 399–402). Indiana University Press.
  • McCrea, R. T., Buckley, L. G., Farlow, J. O., Lockley, M. G., Currie, P. J., Matthews, N. A., & Pemberton, S. G. (2014a). A ‘terror of tyrannosaurs’: The first trackways of tyrannosaurids and evidence of gregariousness and pathology in tyrannosauridae. PloS One, 9(7), e103613.
  • McCrea, R. T., Buckley, L. G., Plint, A. G., Currie, P. J., Haggart, J. W., & Pemberton, S. G. (2014b). A review of vertebrate track-bearing formations from the Mesozoic and earliest Cenozoic of western Canada with a description of a new theropod ichnospecies and reassignment of an avian ichnogenus. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 62, 5–94.
  • Moratalla, J. J., Sanz, J. L., & Jimenez, S. (1988). Multivariate analysis on Lower Cretaceous dinosaur footprints: Discrimination between ornithopods and theropods. Geobios, 21(4), 395–408.
  • Petti, F. M., Porchetti, S. D. O., Sacchi, E., & Nicosia, U. (2010). A new purported ankylosaur trackway in the Lower Cretaceous (lower Aptian) shallow-marine carbonate deposits of Puglia, southern Italy. Cretaceous Research, 31(6), 546–552.
  • Razzolini, N. L., Belvedere, M., Marty, D., Paratte, G., Lovis, C., Cattin, M., & Meyer, C. A. (2017). Megalosauripus transjuranicus ichnosp. nov. A new Late Jurassic theropod ichnotaxon from NW Switzerland and implications for tridactyl dinosaur ichnology and ichnotaxomy. PloS One, 12(7), e0180289.
  • Romilio, A., & Salisbury, S. W. (2011). A reassessment of large theropod dinosaur tracks from the mid-Cretaceous (late Albian–Cenomanian) Winton Formation of Lark Quarry, central-western Queensland, Australia: A case for mistaken identity. Cretaceous Research, 32(2), 135–142.
  • Ruiz, J., & Torices, A. (2013). Humans running at stadiums and beaches and the accuracy of speed estimations from fossil trackways. Ichnos, 20(1), 31–35.
  • Ryan, M. J., Russell, A. P., Eberth, D. A., & Currie, P. J. (2001). The taphonomy of a Centrosaurus (Ornithischia: Certopsidae) bone bed from the dinosaur park formation (upper campanian), Alberta, Canada, with comments on cranial ontogeny. PALAIOS, 16(5), 482–506.
  • Salisbury, S. W., Romilio, A., Herne, M. C., Tucker, R. T., & Nair, J. P. (2016). The dinosaurian ichnofauna of the lower cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian) broome sandstone of the Walmadany area (James Price Point), Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 36(sup1), 1–152.
  • Spalding, D. A., Sarjeant, W. A., Brett-Surman, M. K., Holtz, T. R., & Farlow, J. O. (2012). Dinosaurs: The earliest discoveries. In K. Brett-Surman Michael, T. Holtz, R. & O. Farlow James (Eds.), The complete dinosaur (pp. 3–23). Indiana University Press.
  • Sternberg, C. M. (1926). Dinosaur tracks from the Edmonton formation of Alberta. Canadian Department of Mines, Geological Survey Bulletin, 44, 85–87.
  • Strick, R. J. P., Ashworth, P. J., Awcock, G., & Lewin, J. (2018). Morphology and spacing of river meander scrolls. Geomorphology, 310, 57–68.
  • Tanke, D. H., & Currie, P. J. (2010). A history of Albertosaurus discoveries in Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 47(9), 1197–1211.
  • Therrien, F., Zelenitsky, D. K., Quinney, A., & Tanaka, K. (2015). Dinosaur trackways from the Upper Cretaceous Oldman and Dinosaur Park formations (Belly River Group) of southern Alberta, Canada, reveal novel ichnofossil preservation style. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 52(8), 630–641.
  • Thulborn, R. A. (1984). Preferred gaits of bipedal dinosaurs. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 8(3), 243–252.
  • Thulborn, T. (Ed.). (1990). Dinosaur tracks (pp. 1–424). Springer Netherlands.
  • Thulborn, R. A., & Wade, M. (1984). Dinosaur trackways in the Winton formation (Mid-Cretaceous) of Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21, 413–517.
  • Tyrrell, J. B. (1887). Report on a part of northern Alberta, and portions of adjacent districts of Assiniboia and Saskatchewan, embracing the country lying south of the north Saskatchewan River and north of Lat. 51° 6’, between Long 110° and 115° 15’ west. Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Annual Report, New Series, 1886, 1–176.
  • Tyrrell, J. B. (1923). Dinosaurs and coal in the Red Deer Country, Alberta, Canada. Science (New York, N.Y.), 57(1477), 457–459.
  • Wosik, M., Chiba, K., Therrien, F., & Evans, D. (2020). Testing size–frequency distributions as a method of ontogenetic aging: A life-history assessment of hadrosaurid dinosaurs from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, with implications for hadrosaurid paleoecology. Paleobiology, 46(3), 379–404.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.