References
- Cesarman E, Chang Y, Moore PS, et al. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1186–1191.
- Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, et al. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. 4th ed. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2008.
- Guillet S, Gérard L, Meignin V, et al. Classic and extracavitary primary effusion lymphoma in 51 HIV-infected patients from a single institution. Am J Hematol. 2016;91:233–237.
- Boulanger E, Afonso PV, Yahiaoui Y, et al. Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8)-associated primary effusion lymphoma in two renal transplant recipients receiving rapamycin. Am J Transplant. 2008;8:707–710.
- Ascoli V, Scalzo CC, Danese C, et al. Human herpes virus-8 associated primary effusion lymphoma of the pleural cavity in HIV-negative elderly men. Eur Respir J. 1999;14:1231–1234.
- Luppi M, Trovato R, Barozzi P, et al. Treatment of herpesvirus associated primary effusion lymphoma with intracavity cidofovir. Leukemia. 2005;19:473–476.
- Halfdanarson TR, Markovic SN, Kalokhe U, et al. A non-chemotherapy treatment of a primary effusion lymphoma: durable remission after intracavitary cidofovir in HIV negative PEL refractory to chemotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2006;17:1849–1850.
- Stingaciu S, Ticchioni M, Sudaka I, et al. Intracavitary cidofovir for human herpes virus-8-associated primary effusion lymphoma in an HIV-negative patient. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2010;8:367–374.
- Yiakoumis X, Pangalis GA, Kyrtsonis M-C, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma in two HIV-negative patients successfully treated with pleurodesis as first-line therapy. Anticancer Res. 2010;30:271–276.
- Ganzel C, Rowe JM, Ruchlemer R. Primary effusion lymphoma in a HIV-negative patient associated with hypogammaglobulinemia. Am J Hematol. 2011;86:777–781.
- Güven Karataş S, Bayrak R, Sahin Balçık O, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative and human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8)-Positive primary effusion lymphoma: a case report and review of the literature. Turk J Haematol. 2013;30:67–71.
- Roberts ME, Neville E, Berrisford RG, et al. Management of a malignant pleural effusion: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010;65:ii32–ii40.
- Antony VB. Pathogenesis of malignant pleural effusions and talc pleurodesis. Pneumologie. 1999;53:493–498.
- Nasreen N, Mohammed KA, Dowling PA, et al. Talc induces apoptosis in human malignant mesothelioma cells in vitro. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:595–600.
- Nador RG, Cesarman E, Chadburn A, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity associated with the Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus. Blood.1996;88:645–656.
- Strauchen JA, Hauser AD, Burstein D, et al. Body cavity-based malignant lymphoma containing Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in an HIV-negative man with previous Kaposi sarcoma. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:822–825
- Carbone A, Gloghini A, Vaccher E, et al. Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus DNA sequences in AIDS-related and AIDS-unrelated lymphomatous effusions. Br J Haematol.1996;94:533–543.
- Said JW, Tasaka T, Takeuchi S, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma in women: report of two cases of Kaposi’s sarcoma herpes virus-associated effusion-based lymphoma in human immunodeficiency virus-negative women. Blood.1996;88:3124–3128.
- Okada T, Katano H, Tsutsumi H, et al. Body-cavity-based lymphoma in an elderly AIDS-unrelated male. Int J Hematol.1998;67:417–422.
- San Miguel P, Manzanal A, García González R, et al. Association of body cavity-based lymphoma and human herpesvirus 8 in an HIV-seronegative male. Report of a case with immunocytochemical and molecular studies. Acta Cytol.1999;43:299–302.
- Vu HN, Jenkins FW, Swerdlow SH, et al. Pleural effusion as the presentation for primary effusion lymphoma. Surgery. 1998;123:589–591.
- Cobo F, Hernández S, Hernández L, et al. Expression of potentially oncogenic HHV-8 genes in an EBV-negative primary effusion lymphoma occurring in an HIV-seronegative patient. J Pathol. 1999;189:288–293.
- Ariad S, Benharroch D, Lupu L, et al. Early peripheral lymph node involvement of human herpesvirus 8-associated, body cavity-based lymphoma in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000;124:753–755.
- Polskj JM, Evans HL, Grosso LE, et al. CD7 and CD56-positive primary effusion lymphoma in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative host. Leuk Lymphoma. 2000;39:633–639.
- Codish S, Abu-Shakra M, Ariad S, et al. Manifestations of three HHV-8-related diseases in an HIV-negative patient: immunoblastic variant multicentric Castleman’s disease, primary effusion lymphoma, and Kaposi’s sarcoma. Am J Hematol. 2000;65:310–314.
- Pérez CL, Rudoy S. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of human herpesvirus 8-associated, body cavity-based lymphoma with an unusual phenotype in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001;8:993–996.
- Ascoli V, Lo Coco F, Torelli G, et al. Human herpesvirus 8-associated primary effusion lymphoma in HIV-patients: a clinicoepidemiologic variant resembling classic Kaposi’s sarcoma. Haematologica. 2002;87:339–343.
- Buonaiuto D, Rossi D, Guidetti F, et al. Human herpesvirus type 8-associated primary lymphomatous effusion in an elderly HIV-negative patient: clinical and molecular characterization. Ann Ital Med Interna Organo Uff Della Soc Ital Med Interna. 2002;17:54–59.
- Boulanger E, Hermine O, Fermand J-P, et al. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)-associated peritoneal primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) in two HIV-negative elderly patients. Am J Hematol. 2004;76:88–91.
- Won J-H, Han S-H, Bae S-B, et al. Successful eradication of relapsed primary effusion lymphoma with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in a patient seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus. Int J Hematol. 2006;83:328–330.
- Hsieh P-Y, Huang S-I, Li D-K, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma involving both pleural and abdominal cavities in a patient with hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis. J Formos Med Assoc Taiwan Yi Zhi. 2007;106:504–508.
- Siddiqi T, Joyce RM. A case of HIV-negative primary effusion lymphoma treated with bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and rituximab. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2008;8:300–304.
- Brimo F, Popradi G, Michel RP, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma involving three body cavities. CytoJournal. 2009;6:21.
- De Filippi R, Iaccarino G, Frigeri F, et al. Elevation of clonal serum free light chains in patients with HIV-negative primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and PEL-like lymphoma. Br J Haematol. 2009;147:405–408.
- Ozbalak M, Tokatlı I, Özdemirli M, et al. Is valganciclovir really effective in primary effusion lymphoma: case report of an HIV(-) EBV(-) HHV8(+) patient. Eur J Haematol. 2013;91:467–469.
- Klepfish A, Zuckermann B, Schattner A. Primary effusion lymphoma in the absence of HIV infection – clinical presentation and management. QJM Mon J Assoc Physicians. 2015;108:481–488.
- Sasaki Y, Isegawa T, Shimabukuro A, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma in an elderly HIV-negative patient with hemodialysis: importance of evaluation for pleural effusion in patients receiving hemodialysis. Case Rep Nephrol Urol. 2014;4:95–102.
- Antar A, El Hajj H, Jabbour M, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma in an elderly patient effectively treated by lenalidomide: case report and review of literature. Blood Cancer J. 2014;4:e190.