Acute lymphoblastic leukemia mortality in Hispanic Americans

References

• Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Database: Incidence – SEER Research Data, 9 Registries, Nov 2019 Sub (1975–2017) – Linked To County Attributes – Time Dependent (1990–2017) Income/Rurality, 1969–2017 Counties, National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, released April 2020, based on the November 2019 submission; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Board PDQPTE. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment (PDQ(R)): health professional version. PDQ cancer information summaries. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US); 2002.
   Google Scholar
• United States Cancer Statistics – Incidence: 1999–2016, WONDER Online Database. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute; 2019; [cited 2020 Apr 12]. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov/cancer-v2016.html
   Google Scholar
• Quiroz E, Aldoss I, Pullarkat V, et al. The emerging story of acute lymphoblastic leukemia among the Latin American population – biological and clinical implications. Blood Rev. 2019;33:98–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrington-Trimis JL, Cockburn M, Metayer C, et al. Rising rates of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Hispanic children: trends in incidence from 1992 to 2011. Blood. 2015;125(19):3033–3034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancer facts & figures for Hispanic/Latinas 2018–2020. In: Society AC, editor. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; 2018. p. 16–18.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia S. Disparities in cancer outcomes: lessons learned from children with cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56(6):994–1002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Bhatia S, Gomez SL, et al. Differential inequality trends over time in survival among U.S. children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia by race/ethnicity, age at diagnosis, and sex. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015;24(11):1781–1788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winestone LE, Aplenc R. Disparities in survival and health outcomes in childhood leukemia. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2019;14(3):179–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheurer ME, Lupo PJ, Schuz J, et al. An overview of disparities in childhood cancer: report on the Inaugural Symposium on Childhood Cancer Health Disparities, Houston, Texas, 2016. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2018;35(2):95–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goggins WB, Lo F. Racial and ethnic disparities in survival of US children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: evidence from the SEER database 1988–2008. Cancer Causes Control. 2012;23(5):737–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadan-Lottick NS, Ness KK, Bhatia S, et al. Survival variability by race and ethnicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. JAMA. 2003;290(15):2008–2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock BH, DeBaun MR, Camitta BM, et al. Racial differences in the survival of childhood B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18(4):813–823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel DA, Henley SJ, Li J, et al. Rates and trends of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia – United States, 2001–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66(36):950–954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel MI, Ma Y, Mitchell BS, et al. Understanding disparities in leukemia: a national study. Cancer Causes Control. 2012;23(11):1831–1837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulte D, Redaniel MT, Jansen L, et al. Recent trends in survival of adult patients with acute leukemia: overall improvements, but persistent and partly increasing disparity in survival of patients from minority groups. Haematologica. 2013;98(2):222–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullarkat ST, Danley K, Bernstein L, et al. High lifetime incidence of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia among Hispanics in California. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(2):611–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bispo JAB, Pinheiro PS, Kobetz EK. Epidemiology and etiology of leukemia and lymphoma. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2020;10(6):a034819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehm RD, Spector LG, Poynter JN, et al. Does socioeconomic status account for racial and ethnic disparities in childhood cancer survival? Cancer. 2018;124(20):4090–4097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim JY, Bhatia S, Robison LL, et al. Genomics of racial and ethnic disparities in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer. 2014;120(7):955–962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain N, Roberts KG, Jabbour E, et al. Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a high-risk subtype in adults. Blood. 2017;129(5):572–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pui CH, Roberts KG, Yang JJ, et al. Philadelphia chromosome-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2017;17(8):464–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Andreu V, Roberts KG, Harvey RC, et al. Inherited GATA3 variants are associated with Ph-like childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and risk of relapse. Nat Genet. 2013;45(12):1494–1498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh KM, Chokkalingam AP, Hsu LI, et al. Associations between genome-wide Native American ancestry, known risk alleles and B-cell ALL risk in Hispanic children. Leukemia. 2013;27(12):2416–2419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh KM, de Smith AJ, Welch TC, et al. Genomic ancestry and somatic alterations correlate with age at diagnosis in Hispanic children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Hematol. 2014;89(7):721–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Cheng C, Devidas M, et al. ARID5B genetic polymorphisms contribute to racial disparities in the incidence and treatment outcome of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(7):751–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. About Hispanic origin; 2018. Available from: https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html
   Google Scholar
• Bryc K, Velez C, Karafet T, et al. Colloquium paper: genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture among Hispanic/Latino populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(Suppl. 2):8954–8961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caballero AE. Understanding the Hispanic/Latino patient. Am J Med. 2011;124(10 Suppl.):S10–S15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanter JM, Fernandez-Lopez JC, Gignoux CR, et al. Development of a panel of genome-wide ancestry informative markers to study admixture throughout the Americas. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(3):e1002554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lizcano Fernández F. Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI. Converg Rev Cienc Soc. 2005;12(38):185–232.
   Google Scholar
• Pinheiro PS, Callahan KE, Kobetz EN. Disaggregated Hispanic groups and cancer: importance, methodology, and current knowledge. In: Ramirez AG, Trapido EJ, editors. Advancing the science of cancer in Latinos. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. p. 17–34.
   Google Scholar
• Pinheiro PS, Williams M, Miller EA, et al. Cancer survival among Latinos and the Hispanic Paradox. Cancer Causes Control. 2011;22(4):553–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro PS, Medina HN, Callahan KE, et al. The association between etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma and race-ethnicity in Florida. Liver Int. 2020;40(5):1201–1210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro PS, Callahan KE, Siegel RL, et al. Cancer mortality in Hispanic ethnic groups. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017;26(3):376–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro PS, Callahan KE, Stern MC, et al. Migration from Mexico to the United States: a high-speed cancer transition. Int J Cancer. 2018;142(3):477–488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggles S, Goeken R, Grover J, et al. Integrated public use microdata series: version 6.0 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates 2014–2018; [cited 2018 Dec 1]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• NAACCR Race and Ethnicity Work Group. NAACCR Guideline for Enhancing Hispanic/Latino Identification: Revised NAACCR Hispanic/Latino Identification Algorithm [NHIA v2.2.1]. Springfield (IL): North American Association of Central Cancer Registries; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• SEER Cause of Death Recode 1969+ (03/01/2018); 2018; [cited 2020 Mar 15]. Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/codrecode/1969_d03012018/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Tiwari RC, Clegg LX, Zou Z. Efficient interval estimation for age-adjusted cancer rates. Stat Methods Med Res. 2006;15(6):547–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin H, Pinheiro PS, Xu J, et al. Cancer incidence among Asian American populations in the United States, 2009–2011. Int J Cancer. 2016;138(9):2136–2145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karol SE, Larsen E, Cheng C, et al. Genetics of ancestry-specific risk for relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2017;31(6):1325–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaventure A, Harewood R, Stiller CA, et al. Worldwide comparison of survival from childhood leukaemia for 1995–2009, by subtype, age, and sex (CONCORD-2): a population-based study of individual data for 89 828 children from 198 registries in 53 countries. Lancet Haematol. 2017;4(5):e202–e217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh KM, de Smith AJ, Chokkalingam AP, et al. GATA3 risk alleles are associated with ancestral components in Hispanic children with ALL. Blood. 2013;122(19):3385–3387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Yang W, Perez-Andreu V, et al. Novel susceptibility variants at 10p12.31-12.2 for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in ethnically diverse populations. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013;105(10):733–742.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang JJ, Cheng C, Devidas M, et al. Ancestry and pharmacogenomics of relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nat Genet. 2011;43(3):237–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey RC, Mullighan CG, Chen IM, et al. Rearrangement of CRLF2 is associated with mutation of JAK kinases, alteration of IKZF1, Hispanic/Latino ethnicity, and a poor outcome in pediatric B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2010;115(26):5312–5321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller PB, Kantarjian HM, Jabbour E, et al. Association of the GATA3 rs3824662A allele with clinical outcomes in adult patients with adult B-ALL. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(15_Suppl.):7023.
   Google Scholar
• Zamora SM, Pinheiro PS, Gomez SL, et al. Disaggregating Hispanic American cancer mortality burden by detailed ethnicity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2019;28:1353–1363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro PS, Sherman RL, Trapido EJ, et al. Cancer incidence in first generation U.S. Hispanics: Cubans, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and new Latinos. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(8):2162–2169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias E, Schauman WS, Eschbach K, et al. The validity of race and Hispanic origin reporting on death certificates in the United States. Vital Health Stat. 2008;2(148):1–23.
   Google Scholar