Relation of Langerhans cell size to buccal carcinoma

References

• 1-Lip-Oral-Cavity-Fact-Sheet.Pdf. 2018. Cancer database. Globocon fact sheet. http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/1-Lip-oral-cavity-fact-sheet.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Aicher A. 2003. Nicotine strongly activates dendritic cell-mediated adaptive immunity: potential role for progression of atherosclerotic lesions. Circulation. 107:604–611. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000047279.42427.6D.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcalay J, Goldberg LH, JE W Jr, Kripke ML. 1989. Variations in the number and morphology of langerhans cells in the epidermal component of squamous cell carcinomas. Arch Dermatol. 125:917–920. doi:10.1001/archderm.1989.01670190051004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allan M. 2005. Dendritic cells and immune responses to orally administered antigens. Vaccine. 23:1797–1799. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.11.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett AW, Cruchley AT, Williams DM. 1996. Oral mucosal Langerhans cells. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 7:36–58. doi:10.1177/10454411960070010301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barton SE, Maddox PH, Jenkins D, Edwards R, Cuzick Singer JA. 1988. Effect of cigarette smoking on cervical epithelial immunity: a mechanism for neoplastic change? Lancet. 2:652–654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergfelt L, Emilson A, Lindberg M, Scheynius A. 1994. Quantitative and 3-dimensional analysis of Langerhans cells in basal cell carcinoma. A comparative study using light microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Br J Dermatol. 130:273–280. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb02921.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campaner AB, Nadais Ricardo F, Maria A, Galvão L. 2009. The effect of cigarette smoking on cervical langerhans cells and T and B lymphocytes in normal uterine cervix epithelium. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 28:549–553. doi:10.1097/PGP.0b013e3181aa232d.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancer Statistics. 2019. India against cancer. [accessed Jan 24]. http://cancerindia.org.in/cancer-statistics/.
   Google Scholar
• Casolaro MA, Jean-Francois B, Cesare S, Ferrans Victor J, Crystal Ronald G. 1988. Accumulation of Langerhans cells on the epithelial surface of the lower respiratory tract in normal subjects in association with cigarette smoking. Am Rev Resp Dis. 137:406–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadda RK, Sengupta SN. 2002. Tobacco use by Indian adolescents. Tobacco Induced Dis. 1:1–8. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-1-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clinton Robbins S, Franco F, Mouded M, Cernadas M, Steven Shapiro D. 2008. Cigarette smoke exposure impairs dendritic cell maturation and T cell proliferation in thoracic lymph nodes of mice. J Immunol. 180:6623–6628. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruchley AT, Williams DM, Farthing PM, Speight PM, Lesch CA, Squier CA. 1994. Langerhans cell density in normal human oral mucosa and skin: relationship to age, smoking and alcohol consumption. J Oral Pathol Med. 23:55–59. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1994.tb00256.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels Troy E, Laisheng C, Greenspan John S, Grady Deborah G, Hauck Walter W, Greene John C, Ernster Virginia L. 1992. Reduction of Langerhans cells in smokeless tobacco-associated oral mucosal lesions. J Oral Pathol Med. 21:100–104. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1992.tb00990.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dual HS. 1997. E-cadherin distribution and epithelial basement membrane characteristics of the normal human conjunctiva and cornea. Eye. 11:607–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federica S, Marina C, Carlo D, Antonio L. 1995. Dendritic cells use macropinocytosis and the mannose receptor to concentrate macromolecules in the major histocompatibility complex class II compartment: downregulation by cytokines and bacterial products. J Exp Med. 182:389–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudrun R, Patrizia S, Susanne E, Lutz Manfred B, Layton Guy T, Christian R, Senior Robert M, Michael Shipley J, Fritsch P, Schuler G, Romani N. 2002. Matrix metalloproteinases 9 and 2 are necessary for the migration of Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells from human and murine skin. J Immunol. 168:4361–4371. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.9.4361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howat William J, Holmes James A, Holgate Stephen T, Lackie Peter M. 2001. Basement membrane pores in human bronchial epithelium: a conduit for infiltrating cells? Am J Pathol. 158:673–680. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64009-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jardim Juscelino F, Rogério G, Galvis Marisol M, Pinto Clovis AL, Kowalski Luiz P. 2018. A decreased peritumoral CD1a+ cell number predicts a worse prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Histopathology. 72:905–913. doi:10.1111/his.13415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John Paul R, Rosa Francesca D, Polly M. 1998. A conditioned dendritic cell can be a temporal bridge between a CD4+ T-helper and a T-killer cell. Nature. 393:474–478. doi:10.1038/30989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhi U, Rao Nirmala N, Upadhyay Ram B. 2012. A comparative analysis of Langerhans cells in oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma using antibody CD-1a. J Cancer Res Ther. 8:591–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhi U, Upadhyay Ram B, Pankaj A, Shweta J, Rhitu S. 2013. Langerhans cells and their role in oral mucosal diseases. No Am J Med Sci. 5:505–514. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.118923.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karim B, Jessica C, Leila B-N, Kamel S, Jean-Louis Portoukalian Jacques T. 2008. Dendritic cells dysfunction in tumour environment. Cancer Lett. 272:186–196. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2008.05.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthik B, Shruthi DK, Jasmin S, Tegginamani Anand S, Shailesh K. 2014. Does tobacco stimulate the production of nitric oxide by up regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthesis in cancer: immunohistochemical determination of inducible nitric oxide synthesis in oral squamous cell carcinoma–a comparative study in tobacco habituers and non-habituers. J Cancer Res Ther. 10: 244–250. doi:10.4103/0973-1482.136542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ken Russell C. 2012. Challenges of the oral cancer burden in India. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2012:1–17. doi:10.1155/2012/701932.
   Google Scholar
• Lu L-M, Zavitz CCJ, Chen B, Kianpour S, Wan Y, Stampfli MR. 2007. Cigarette smoke impairs NK cell-dependent tumor immune surveillance. J Immunol. 178:936–943. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.2.936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masoumeh Ezzati G, Gert F, Wagenaar Gerry TM, Redegeld Frank A, Esmaeil M. 2015. Cigarette smoke differentially modulates dendritic cell maturation and function in time. Resp Res. 16:131. doi:10.1186/s12931-015-0291-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew John K, Pandian Rajadoss MK, Pranay G, Suganthy R. 2019. Non-dendritic Langerhans cells: a new entity in normal and malignant buccal mucosa. Eur J Anat. 23:383–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAlindon Mark E, Trevor G, Alison G, Sewell Herbert F, Podolsky Daniel K, Mahida Yashwant R. 1998. Differential lamina propria cell migration via basement membrane pores of inflammatory bowel disease mucosa. Gastroenterology. 115:841–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McArdle John P, Knight BA, Halliday GM, Muller HK, Rowden G. 1986. Quantitative assessment of Langerhans cells in actinic keratosis, Bowen’s disease, keratoacanthoma, squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. Pathology. 18:212–216. doi:10.3109/00313028609059461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohana P, Anitha T, Ramani K, Visalakshi J, Inbam I, Suganthy R. 2017. The morphology and distribution of CD1a positive langerhans cells in normal and squamous cell carcinoma of cervix. J Anat Soc Ind. 66:15–19. doi:10.1016/j.jasi.2017.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morelli Adrián E, Carlos S, Paola Guillermo D, Alejandro P, Leonardo F. 1993. Relationship between types of human papillomavirus and Langerhans cells in cervical condyloma and intraepithelial neoplasia. Am J Clin Pathol. 99:200–206. doi:10.1093/ajcp/99.2.200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutsuo F, Yuji O, Hiroshi S, Keijiro A, Takuro O, Taiichi T, Shohei O, Tamiya T. 1993. Prognostic significance of simultaneous infiltration of HLA-DR-positive dendritic cells and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes into human esophageal carcinoma. Tohoku J Exp Med. 169:187–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakford Michelle E, Dixon Sandra V, Suzannah A, Chris P, Michael A-J, Peter L, Friedmann Peter S, Eugene H. 2011. Migration of immunocytes across the basement membrane in skin: the role of basement membrane pores. J Invest Dermatol. 131:1950–1953. doi:10.1038/jid.2011.146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabi S, Jessie L, Inbam I. 2014. Morphological study of dendritic cells in human cervix by zinc iodide osmium method. J Clin Diagn Res. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7899.4436.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sato K, Shigeharu F. 2007. Dendritic cells–nature and classification. Allergol Int. 56:183–191. doi: 10.2332.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Satthaporn S, Eremin O. 2001. Dendritic cells (II): role and therapeutic implications in cancer. J Roy Coll Surg Edinburgh. 46:159–167.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shi‑Xia L, Ting D, Xi‑Min R, De‑Sheng S, Peng‑Peng S, Ya‑Jun W, Dan‑Dan F, Xiao‑Li L, Yao O. 2014. Cigarette smoke affects dendritic cell maturation in the small airways of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mol Med Rep. 11:219–225. doi:10.3892/mmr.2014.2759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhania V, Jayade BV, Anehosur V, Gopalkrishnan K, Kumar N. 2015. Carcinoma of buccal mucosa: a site specific clinical audit. Ind J Cancer. 52:605–610. doi:10.4103/0019-509X.178383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinman RM. 2001. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity: enhancing the efficiency of antigen presentation. Mount Sinai J Med. 68:160–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumbles Philip A, Upham John W, Holt Patrick G. 2003. Airway dendritic cells: co-ordinators of immunological homeostasis and immunity in the respiratory tract. Acta Pathol Microbiolo Immunol Scand. 111:741–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudhir N, Bikramjit S, Pawar Prashant V, Sourav D, Deepa N, Shubhada K, Pankaj C. 2016. Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue and buccal mucosa: clinico-pathologically different entities. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 273:3921–3928. doi:10.1007/s00405-016-4051-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanvi A, Vikas V, Wallace Paul K, Sudha S, Aruna M. 2008. Role of cervical dendritic cell subsets, co-stimulatory molecules, cytokine secretion profile and beta-estradiol in development of sequelae to chlamydia trachomatis infection. Reprod Biol And Endocrin. 6:46. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-6-46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay SK, Jenkins D, Maddox P, Campion M, Singer A. 1987. Subpopulations of Langerhans’ cells in cervical neoplasia. Br J Obstet Gynecol. 94:10–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tourkova Irina L, Shurin Galina V, Sheng W, Shurin Michael R. 2007. Small Rho GTPases mediate tumor-induced inhibition of endocytic activity of dendritic cells. J Immunol. 178:7787–7793. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.7787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripti Meriel J, Inbam I, Kumar YB, Vedantam R. 2013. Langerhans cells in the human tympanic membrane in health and disease: a morphometric analysis. Otol Neurotol. 34:325–330. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e31826dbce5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson E, Bilsborough JM, Viney JL. 2002. Regulation of mucosal dendritic cell function by receptor activator of NF-B (RANK)/RANK ligand interactions: impact on tolerance induction. J Immunol. 169:3606–3612. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.7.3606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wykes MA, Jenkins Pombo C, MacPherson GG. 1998. Dendritic cells interact directly with naive B lymphocytes to transfer antigen and initiate class switching in a primary T-dependent response. J Immunol. 161:1313–1319.
   Google Scholar
• Yang M, Shurin Galina V, Peiyuan Z, Shurin Michael R. 2013. Dendritic cells in the cancer microenvironment. J Cancer. 4:36–44. doi:10.7150/jca.5046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar