Conductivity measurement of metal films based on eddy current testing

References

• Sophian A, Tian GY, Fan MB. Pulsed eddy current non-destructive testing and evaluation: a review. Chin J Mech Eng. 2017;30(3):500–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miccoli I, Edler F, Pfnur H, et al. The 100th anniversary of the four-point probe technique: the role of probe geometries in isotropic and anisotropic systems. J Phys-Condens Matter. 2015;27(22):223201–223229. DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/27/22/223201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celicheti D, Nagy PB, Hassan W. Inversion procedure for dual-mode electromagnetic nondestructive characterizaton of shot-peened IN718. NdT&E International. 2019;101:17–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizukami K, Watanabe Y, Ogi K. Eddy current testing for estimation of anisotropic electrical conductivity of multidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminates. Composites Part A. 2021;143:106274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li KY, Qiu PC, Wang P, et al. Estimation method of mechanical properties of ferromagnetic materials based on pulsed eddy current. Russ J Nondestr Test. 2021;57(2):170–179. DOI:10.1134/S1061830921020066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng J, Ji HL, Qiu JH, et al. Role of interlaminar interface on bulk conductivity and electrical anisotropy of CFRP laminates measured by eddy current method. NDT & E International. 2014;68:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen XL, Lei YZ. Electrical conductivity measurement of ferromagnetic metallic materials using pulsed eddy current method. NDT & E International. 2015;75:33–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowler N, Huang YQ. Electrical conductivity measurement of metal plates using broadband eddy-current and four-point methods. Meas SciTechnol. 2005;16(11):2193–2200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Wu J, Xin W, et al. Fast measurement of the coating thickness and conductivity using eddy currents and plane wave approximation. IEEE Sens J. 2021;21(1):306–314. DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3014677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang CP, Fan MB, Cao BH, et al. Novel noncontact eddy current measurement of electrical conductivity. IEEE Sens J. 2018;18(22):9352–9359. DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2018.2870676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang P, Ding YQ, Li JY, et al. Conductivity estimation of non-magnetic materials using eddy current method. Case Stud NondestrTest Eval. 2023;38(1):130–146. DOI:10.1080/10589759.2022.2077939
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues NM, Rosado LS, Ramos PM. A portable embedded contactless system for the measurement of metallic conductivity and lift-off. Measurement. 2017;111:441–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie YD, Huang P, Ding YQ, et al. A novel conductivity measurement method for non-magnetic materials based on sweep-frequency eddy current method. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2022;71:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchala T, Abdelhadi B, Benoudjit A. New contactless eddy current non-destructive methodology for electric conductivity measurement. Case Stud NondestrTest Eval. 2015;30(1):63–73.
   Google Scholar
• Fan MB, Cao BH, Yang PP, et al. Elimination of liftoff effect using a model-based method for eddy current characterization of a plate. NdT&E International. 2015;74(9):66–71. DOI:10.1016/j.ndteint.2015.05.007
   Google Scholar
• Xu J, Wu J, Xin W, et al. Measuring ultrathin metallic coating properties using swept-frequency eddy-current technique. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2020;69(8):5772–5781. DOI:10.1109/TIM.2020.2966359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Lee KM. Machine perception based on eddy current for physical field reconstruction of conductivity and hidden geometrical features. IEEE Trans Ind Inform. 2019;15(10):5392–5403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin CY, Wu YC, Teng M. Development of a magnetic/eddy-current sensing system for simultaneous estimation of electrical conductivity and thickness in non-ferrous metal plates. IEEE Trans Mechtronics. 2022;28(1):360–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng WY, Kornura I. Simulation of transient eddy-current measurement for the characterization of depth and conductivity of a conductive plate. IEEE Trans Magn. 2008;44(11):3281–3284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma X, Peyton AJ, Zhao YY. Eddy current measurements of electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of porous metals. NDT & E International. 2006;39(7):562–568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye C, Su Z, Rosell A, et al. A decay time approach for linear measurement of electrical conductivity. NdT&E International. 2019;102:169–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desjardins D, Krause TW, Clapham L. Transient eddy current method for the characterization of magnetic permeability and conductivity. NdT&E International. 2016;80:65–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen DD, Fan MB, Cao BH, et al. A PEC thrice subtraction method for obtaining permeability invariance feature in conductivity measurement of ferromagnetic samples. Appl Sci. 2019;9(13):2745. DOI:10.3390/app9132745
   Google Scholar
• Yu YT, Zhang DJ, Lai C, et al. Quantitative approach for thickness and conductivity measurement of monolayer coating by dual-frequency eddy current technique. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2017;66(7):1874–1882. DOI:10.1109/TIM.2017.2669843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vyroubal D. Impedance of the eddy-current displacement probe: the transformer model. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2004;53(2):384–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li C, Fan MB, Cao BH, et al. Accurate thickness measurement using eddy current system based on novel transformer model. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2022;71:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang HB, Li W, Feng ZH. Noncontact thickness measurement of metal films using eddy-current sensors immune to distance variation. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2015;64(9):2557–2564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue ZA, Fan MB, Cao BH, et al. Enhancement of thickness measurement in eddy current testing using a log-log method. J Nondestr Eval. 2021;40(2):4001–4010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng ZW, Udpa L, Udpa SS. Finite-element model for simulation of ferrite-core eddy-current probe. IEEE Trans Magn. 2010;46:905–909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu D, Zhang H, Xiao XT, et al. RLC parameters measurement and fusion for high-sensitivity inductive sensors. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2022;71:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar