Predicting Transformation from Gestational Hypertension to Preeclampsia in Clinical Practice: A Possible Role for 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

REFERENCES

• Why Mothers Die. The sixth report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom 2000–2002 RCOG Press. London
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan EA, Ford JB, et al. Maternal Mortality in Australia, 1973–1996. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2004; 44: 452–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown MA, Davis GK. Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension Manual, G Mancia. Harcourt Brace and co. Ltd, London 2002
   Google Scholar
• Brown MA, Davis GK. The relationship of gestational hypertension to preeclampsia. Cont Rev Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 11: 161–7
   Google Scholar
• Brown MA, Buddle ML. What's in a name? Problems with the classification of hypertension in pregnancy. J Hypertens 1997; 15: 1049–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saudan P, Brown MA, Buddle ML, Jones M. Does gestational hypertension become preeclampsia?. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 1177–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown MA, Bowyer L, et al. Twenty-four-hour automated blood pressure monitoring as a predictor of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynaecol 2001; 185(3)618–622
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaaja R, Laivuori H, Laakso M, et al. Evidence of a state of increased insulin resistance in preeclampsia. Metabolism July, 1999; 48(7)892–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davey DA, MacGillivray I. The classification and definition of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 158: 892–898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown MA, Hague WM, Higgins J, et al. The detection, investigation and management of hypertension in pregnancy: executive summary and full consensus statement. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 40: 133–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shennan A, Kissane J, de Swiet M. Validation of the Spacelabs 90207 ambulatory blood pressure monitor for use in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 904–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown MA, Robinson A, et al. Blood Pressure monitoring in Pregnancy: what is normal?. Am Journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998; 178: 836–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florio P, D'Aniello G, Sabatini L, Severi FM, et al. Factor II C activity and uterine artery Doppler evaluation to improve the early prediction of pre-eclampsia in women with gestational hypertension. Joural of Hypertension Jan, 2005; 23(1)141–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D'Aniello G, Florio P, Sabatini L, et al. The search for thrombophilic gene mutations in women with gestational hypertension does not help in predicting poor pregnancy outcome. Journal of Hypertension Oct, 2003; 21(10)1915–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conde-Agudelo A, Villar J, Lindenheimer M. World Health Organisation Systematic Review of Screening Tests for Preeclampsia Dec, 2004; 104(6)
   Google Scholar
• Walton, et al. Second trimester serum chorionic gonadotropin concentrations and complications and outcomes of pregnancy. NEJM 1999; 341: 2033–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckas, et al. Second Trimester serum free B human chorionic gonadotrophin levels as a predictor of pre-eclampsia. Acta Obset Gynecol Scand 1998; 77: 381–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller, et al. Maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin level at 15 weeks is a predictor for preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology July, 1996; 175(1)37–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kadowaki T, et al. Molecular Mechanism of Insulin Resistance and Obesity. Exp Biol Med 2003; 228: 1111–1117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tschritter, et al. Plasma Aiponectin Concentrations Predict Insulin Sensitivity of both Glucose and Lipid Metabolism. Diabetes 2003; 52: 239–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantzoros, et al. Circulating Adiponectin Levels are Associated with Better Glycaemic Control, More Favourable Lipid Profile, and Reduced Inflammation in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Aug, 2005; 90(8)4542–4548
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ouchi, et al. Novel Modulator for Endothelial Adhesion Molecules Adipocyte-Derived Plasma Protein Adiponectin. Circulation 21 Dec., 1999; 100(25)2473–2476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouchi, et al. Adiponectin, an Adipocyte-Derived Plasma Protein, Inhibits Endothelial NF-κβ Signalling Through a cAMP-Dependent Pathway. Circulation 2000; 102: 1296–1301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Anaa, et al. Plasma Adiponectin Concentration in Early Pregnancy and Subsequent Risk of Hypertensive Disorders. Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 106: 340–4
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay J, et al. Paradoxical Elevation in Adiponectin Concentrations in Women with Preeclampsia. Hypertension 2003; 42: 891–894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinohara K, et al. Plasma Adiponectin Concentrations in Women with Preeclampsia. Hypertension April, 2004; 43(4)e17
   Google Scholar
• Hendler I, et al. The levels of leptin, adiponectin and resistin in normal weight, overweight, and obese pregnant women with and without preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 193: 979–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuzaki H, et al. Nonadipose tissue production of leptin: leptin as a novel placenta-derived hormone in humans. Nature Medicine Sep., 1997; 3(9)1029–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sattar, et al. Leptin levels in pregnancy: marker for fat accumulation and mobilization?. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand March, 1998; 77(3)278–283
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCarthy J, et al. Maternal Plasma leptin is increased in preeclampsia and positively correlates with fetal cord concentration. Am J Obstet Gynecol March, 1999; 180(3)731–736
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silver H, Lambert-Messerlian G, et al. Maternal serum leptin levels in preeclampsia, nonproteinuric gestational hypertension and normotensive pregnancy. Am J Obstet and Gynecol January, 1999; 180((1S-II) Supplement)50S
   Google Scholar
• Anim-Nyame, et al. Longitudinal analysis of maternal plasma leptin concentrations during normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Human Reproduction 2000; 15(9)2033–2036
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barton, et al. Mild gestational hypertension remote from term: Progression and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynaecol April, 2001; 184: 979–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar