Regular Exercise Produced Cardioprotective Effects on Rat's Heart with Hypertension Induced by L-NAME Administration

References

• Chobanian AV, Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT, Jr, Roccella EJ, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206–1252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization and International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Statement on Management of Hypertension. Hypertension 2003; 21(11)1983–1992
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pescatello LS, Franklin BA, Fagard R, Farquhar WB, Kelley GA, Ray CA, American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and hypertension. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2004; 36(3)533–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cederholm J., Wibell L. The relationship of blood pressure to blood glucose and physical leisure time activity. Acta Med Scand 1986; 219: 37–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain K. Physical conditioning modulates rat cardiac vascular endothelia growth factor gene expression. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Commnications 2004; 320: 1169–1174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowles RG, Moncada S. Nitric oxide synthases in mammals. Biochem J 1994; 298: 249–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimmeler S, Haendeler J, Nehis M, Zeiher AM. Suppression of apoptosis by nitric oxide via inhibition of interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme(ICE)-like and cysteine protease protein (CPP)-32-like proteases. J Exp Med 1997; 185: 601–607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forte P, Copland M, Smith LM, Milne E, Suthe J, Benjamin N. Basal nitric oxide synthesis in essential hypertension. Lancet 1997; 349: 837–842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Wang X, Xiang R, Sun W. Effect of L-NAME on pulmonary arterial pressure, plasma nitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension syndrome morbidity broilers. Br Poult Sci 2002; 43: 615–620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razavi HM, Hamilton JA, Feng Q. Modulation of apoptosis by nitric oxide: implications in myocardial ischemia and heart failure. Pharmacol Ther 2005; 106: 147–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diep QN, El Mabrouk M, Yue P, Schiffrin EL. Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on cardiac apoptosis in angiotensin II-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002; 282(5)H1635–1641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu C, Engels K., Baylis C. Angiotensin II and alpha 1-adrenergic tone in chronic nitric oxide blockade-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 1994; 266(5)R1470–1476
   Google Scholar
• Watson PA, Watson PA, Reusch JE, McCune SA, Leinwand LA, Luckey SW, Konhilas JP, Brown DA, Chicco AJ, Sparagna GC, Long CS, Moore RL. Restoration of CREB function is linked to completion and stabilization of adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007; 293(1)H246–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardaillou R. Angiotensin II complexities beyond AT1 and AT2 receptors. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13: 2988–2990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pueyo ME, et al. Angiotensin II stimulates the production of NO and peroxynitrite in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 1998; 274(1)C214–220
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnackenberg CG, Wilkins FC, Granger JP. Role of nitric oxide in modulating the vasoconstrictor actions of Angiotensin II in preglomerular and postglomerular vessels in dogs. Hypertension 1995; 26(6)1024–1029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang PM, et al. Alterations in apoptosis regulatory factors during hypertrophy and heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004; 287(1)H72–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak H-B, Song W, Lawler JM. Exercise training attenuates age-induced elevation in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, apoptosis, and remodeling in the rat heart. FASEB J 2006; 20: 791–793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee YI, et al. Effects of exercise training on pathological cardiac hypertrophy related gene expression and apoptosis. Eur J Appl Physiol 2006; 97(2)216–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lajoie C, Calderone A, Béliveau L. Exercise training enhanced the expression of myocardial proteins related to cell protection in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Pflugers Arch 2004; 449(1)26–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehrenbach E, Northoff H. Free radical, exercise, apoptosis, and heat shock proteins. Exerc Immunol Rev 2001; 7: 66–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain K, Hazelrigg SR. Oxidative injury due to chronic oxide synthase inhibition in rat: effect of regular exercise on the heart. Biochem Biophys Acta 2002; 1587: 75–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda T, Gomi T, Sasaki Y. Effects of swim training on blood pressure, catecholamines and prostaglandins in spontaneoulsy hypertenisve rats. Japanese Heart Journal 1994; 35(2)205–211
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rossi MA, Ramos SG, Prado CM. Chronic inhibition of oxide synthase induces hypertension and cardiomyocyte mitochondrial and myocardial collagen remodelling in the absence of hypertrophy. Hypertension 2003; 21: 993–1001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiyonaga A, Arakawa K, Tanaka H, Shindo M. Blood pressure and hormonal responses to aerobic exercise. Hypertension 1985; 7: 125–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veras-Silva AS, Mattos KC, Gava NS, Brum PC, Negrão CE, Krieger EM. Low-intensity exercise training decreases cardiac output and hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1997; 273(6)H2627–2631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arakawa K. Hypertension and exercise. Clin Exp Hypertens 1993; 15: 1171–1179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashiro E, et al. Crossover comparisons between the depressor effects of low and high work-rate exercise in mild hypertension. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1993; 20: 689–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hambrecht R, et al. Regular physical activity improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease by increasing phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 2003; 107: 3152–3158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iemitsu M, Miyauchi T, Maeda S, Yuki K, Kobayashi T, Kumagai Y, Shimojo N, Yamaguchi I, Matsuda M. Intense exercise causes decrease in expression of both endothelial NO synthase and tissue NOx level in hearts. American Journal of Physiology 2000; 279: R951–R959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang QJ, Li QX, Zhang HF, Zhang KR, Guo WY, Wang HC, Zhou Z, Cheng HP, Ren J, Gao F. Swim training sensitizes myocardial response to insulin: role of Akt-dependent e-NOS activation. Cardiovascular Research 2007; 75(2)369–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sventek P, Turgeon A, Schiffrin EL. Vascular endothelin-1 gene expression and effect on blood pressure of chronic ETA endothelin receptor antagonism after nitric oxide synthase inhibition with L-NAME in normal rats. Circulation 1997; 95: 240–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symons JD, Stebbins CL, Musch TI. Interaction between angiotensin II and nitric oxide during exercise in normal and heart failure rats. J App Physiol 1999; 87: 574–581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaziri ND, Wang XQ, Oveisi F, Rad B. Induction of oxidative stress by glutathione depletion causes severe hypertension in normal rats. Hypertension 2000; 36: 142–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linardi A, et al. Peptidase activities in rats treated chronically with N(omega)-nitrio-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME). Biochem Pharmacol 2004; 68: 205–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredt DS, Snyder SH. Nitric oxide, a novel neuronal messenger. Neuron 1992; 8: 3–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iemitsu M, et al. Physiological and pathological cardiac hypertrophy induce different molecular phenotypes in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 2001; 281: R2029–R2036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajstura J, Miyauchi T, Maeda S, Yuki K, Kobayashi T, Kumagai Y, Shimojo N, Yamaguchi I, Matsuda M. Angiotensin II induces apoptosis of adult ventricular myocytes in vitro. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997; 29: 859–870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi AM, Schiffrin EL. Apoptosis in vascular of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Effect of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and calcium channel antagonist. Am J Hypertens 1998; 11: 1108–1116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng Q, Song W, Lu X, Hamilton JA, Lei M, Peng T, Yee SP. Development of heart failure and congenital septal defects in mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 2002; 106(7)873–879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamet P, et al. Apoptosis in target organs of hypertension. Hypertension 1995; 26: 642–648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajstura J, et al. Necrotic and apoptotic myocyte cell death in the aging heart of Fischer 344 rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1996; 271(3)H1215–1228
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajstura J, et al. Apoptotic and necrotic myocyte cell deaths are independent contributing variables of infarct size in rats. Lab Invest 1996; 74(1)86–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, et al. Myocyte nuclear mitotic division and programmed myocyte cell death characterize the cardiac myopathy induced by rapid ventricular pacing in dogs. Lab Invest 1995; 73(6)771–787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou MS, Schulman IH, Raij L. Nitric oxide, angiotensin II, and hypertension. Semin Nephrol 2004; 24(4)366–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar