References
- World Health Organization Collaboration. The world health report 2005—make every mother and child count. In: World Health Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2005.
- Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams DJ. Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J 2007;335(7627):974–977.
- Pascoal I, Lindheimer M, Nalbaltian-Brandt C, Umans J. Preeclampsia selectively impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation and leads to oscillatory activity in small omental arteries. J Clin Invest 1999;101:464–470.
- Roberts J M, Endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia. Semin Reprod Endocrinol.1998; 16:5–15.
- LaMarca B, Wallace K, Herse F, et al. Hypertension in response to placental ischemia during pregnancy: Role of agonistic autoantibodies to the angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1-AA). Hypertension 2011;57:865–871
- Hunter S, Robson SC. Adaptation of the maternal heart in pregnancy. Br Heart J 1992;68:540–543.
- Easterling TR, Benedetti TJ, Schmucker BC, Millard SP. Maternal hemodynamics in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies: A longitudinal study. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:1061–1069.
- Wilkinson IB, MacCallum H, Cockcroft JR, Webb DJ. Inhibition of basal nitric oxide synthesis increases aortic augmentation index and pulse wave velocity in vivo. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53:189–192.
- Smith GC, Pell JP, Walsh D. Pregnancy complications and maternal risk of ischaemic heart disease: A retrospective cohort study of 129,290 births. Lancet 2001;357:2002–2006.
- Romundstad PP, Magnussen EB, Smith GD, et al. Hypertension in Pregnancy and Later Cardiovascular Risk: Common Antecedents? Circulation 2010;122:579–584.
- Kuvin JT, Patel AR, Sliney KA, et al. Assessment of peripheral vascular endothelial function with finger arterial pulse wave amplitude. Am Heart J 2003;146:168–174.
- Stoner L, Young JM, Fryer S. Assessments of arterial stiffness and endothelial function using pulse wave analysis. Int J Vasc Med 2012;2012:903107. doi:10.1155/2012/903107.
- Carty DM, Delles C, Dominiczak AF. Preeclampsia and future maternal health. J Hypertens 2010;28(7):1349–1355.
- Kaihura C, Savvidou MD, Anderson JM, et al. Maternal arterial stiffness in pregnancies affected by preeclampsia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2009;297:H759–H764.
- Stergiotou I, Crispi F, Valenzuela-Alcaraz Bijnes B, Gratacos E. Patterns of maternal vascular remodelling and responsiveness in early- and late-onset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013;209(5558):e1–e14.
- Tranquilli AL, Brown MA, Zeeman GG, et al. The definition of severe and early-onset preeclampsia. Statements from the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP). Pregnancy Hypertens Int J Women’s Cardiovasc Health 2013;3:44–47.
- Reinders A, Cuckson AC, Lee JT, Shennan AH. An accurate automated blood pressure device for use in pregnancy and preeclampsia: The Microlife 3BTO-A. BJOG 2005;112:915–920.
- Spasojevic M, Smith SA, Morris JM, Gallery ED. Peripheral arterial pulse wave analysis in women with pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension. BJOG 2005;112:1475–1478.
- Robb AO, Mills NL, Din JN, et al. Influence of menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and preeclampsia on arterial stiffness. Hypertension 2009;53(6):952–958.
- London GM, Pannier B. Arterial functions: How to interpret the complex physiology. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010;25(12):3815–3823.
- O’Rourke MF, Gallagher DE. Pulse wave analysis. J Hypertens Suppl 1996;14:S147–S157.
- Aatola H, Hutri-Kähönen N, Juonala M, et al. Lifetime risk factors and arterial pulse wave velocity in adulthood: The cardiovascular risk in young Finns Study. Hypertension 2010;55(3):806–811.
- Giuseppe S, Giacomo P, Matteo P, et al. Combined effects of office and 24-h blood pressure on aortic stiffness in human hypertension. J Hypertension.2011; 29(5):869–87.
- Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Novelli GP, et al. Maternal total vascular resistance and concentric geometry: A key to identify uncomplicated gestational hypertension. BJOG 2006;113:1044–1052.
- Dahlia R, Erika A. Critical review of early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Obstetrical Gynecol Survey 2011;66(8):497–506.
- Kim YK, Lee DS, Jeong DH, et al. The relationship of the level of circulating antiangiogenic factors to the clinical manifestations of preeclampsia. Prenat Diagn 2009;29:464–470.
- Levine RJ, Lam C, Qian C, et al. Soluble endoglin and other circulating antiangiogenic factors in preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 2006;355(10):992–1005,
- Lazdam M, de la Horra A, Diesch J, et al. Unique blood pressure characteristics in mother and offspring after early onset preeclampsia. Hypertension 2012;60:1338–1345.
- O’Rourke M. Arterial haemodynamics and ventricular-vascular interaction in hypertension. Blood Press 1994;3:33–37.
- Ronnback M, Lampinen K, Groop Kaaja R. Pulse wave reflection in current and previously preeclamptic women. Hypertens Pregnancy 2005;24(2):171–180.
- Khalil AA, Cooper DJ, Harrington KF. Pulse wave analysis: A preliminary study of a novel technique for prediction of preeclampsia. BJOG 2009;116(2):268–276.
- Elvan-Taspinar A, Bots ML, Franx A, et al. Stiffness of the arterial wall, joints and skin in women with a history of pre-eclampsia. J Hypertens 2005;23:147–151.
- Avni B, Frenkel G, Shahar L, et al. Aortic stiffness in normal and hypertensive pregnancy. Blood Pressure 2010;19:11–15.
- Wilkinson IB, MacCallum H, Flint L, et al. The influence of heart rate on augmentation index and central arterial pressure in humans. J Physiol 2000;525:263–270.
- Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Gagliardi G, Novelli GP. Early and late preeclampsia: Two different maternal hemodynamic states in the latent phase of the disease. Hypertension 2008;52:873–880.
- Namasivayam M, Adji Audrey, O’Rourke Michael F. Influence of aortic pressure wave components determined noninvasively on myocardial oxygen demand in men and women. Hypertension 2011;57:193–200.
- Tsiachris D, Tsioufis C, Syrseloudis D, et al. Subendocardial viability ratio as an index of impaired coronary flow reserve in hypertensives without significant coronary artery stenoses. J Hum Hypertens 2012;26:64–70.
- Hoffma JIE, Buckberg GD. The myocardial oxygen supply: Demand index revisited. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3:e000285.
- Chemla D, Nitenberg A, Teboul JL, et al. Subendocardial viability ratio estimated by arterial tonometry: A critical evaluation in elderly hypertensive patients with increased aortic stiffness. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2008;35(8):909–915.
- Poppas A, Shroff SG, Korcarz CE, et al. Serial assessment of the cardiovascular system in normal pregnancy: Role of arterial compliance and pulsatile arterial load. Circulation 1997;95:2407–2415.
- Estensen ME, Grindheim G, Remme EW, et al. Systemic arterial response and ventriculo–arterial interaction during normal pregnancy. Am J Hypertens 2012;25(6):672–677.
- Hibbard JU, Korcarz CE, Nendaz GG, et al. The arterial system in pre-eclampsia and chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia. BJOG 2005;112:897–903.
- Avolio AP, Van Bortel LM, Boutouyrie Pierre, et al. Role of pulse pressure amplification in arterial hypertension: Experts’ opinion and review of the data. Hypertension 2009;54:375–383.
- McEniery CM, Yasmin HIR, Qasen R, et al. Vascular aging: Differential effects on wave reflection and aortic pulse wave velocity. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:1753–1760.
- Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension 2003;41:183–187.
- Safar ME, Blacher J, Pannier B, et al. Central pulse pressure and mortality in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension 2002;39:735–738.