239
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

VEGF-C-mediated cardiac lymphangiogenesis in high salt intake accelerated progression of left ventricular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 740-747 | Received 17 Jan 2017, Accepted 18 Apr 2017, Published online: 28 Jun 2017

References

  • Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Sodium and potassium in the pathogenesis of hypertension. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1966–1978.
  • Hummel SL, Seymour EM, Brook RD, et al. Low-sodium dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and oxidative stress in hypertensive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Hypertension 2012;60:1200–1206.
  • Meneton P, Jeunemaitre X, de Wardener HE, et al. Links between dietary salt intake, renal salt handling, blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases. Physiol Rev 2005;85:679–715.
  • du Cailar G, Ribstein J, Mimran A. Dietary sodium and target organ damage in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2002;15:222–229.
  • He FJ, Burnier M, Macgregor GA. Nutrition in cardiovascular disease: Salt in hypertension and heart failure. European heart journal 2011;32:3073–3080.
  • Mimran A, du Cailar G. Dietary sodium: The dark horse amongst cardiovascular and renal risk factors. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:2138–2141.
  • Varagic J, Frohlich ED, Susic D, et al. AT1 receptor antagonism attenuates target organ effects of salt excess in SHRs without affecting pressure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008;294:H853–858.
  • Clozel M, Kuhn H, Hefti F, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and subendothelial monocyte macrophages in hypertension. Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition. Hypertension 1991;18:132–141.
  • Johnson RJ, Alpers CE, Yoshimura A, et al. Renal injury from angiotensin II-mediated hypertension. Hypertension 1992;19:464–474.
  • Ross R. Atherosclerosis–an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999;340:115–126.
  • Frohlich ED. State of the Art lecture. Risk mechanisms in hypertensive heart disease. Hypertension 1999;34:782–789.
  • Kobori H, Nangaku M, Navar LG, et al. The intrarenal renin-angiotensin system: From physiology to the pathobiology of hypertension and kidney disease. Pharmacol Rev 2007;59:251–287.
  • Rodriguez-Iturbe B, Johnson RJ. The role of renal microvascular disease and interstitial inflammation in salt-sensitive hypertension. Hypertens Res 2010;33:975–980.
  • Machnik A, Neuhofer W, Jantsch J, et al. Macrophages regulate salt-dependent volume and blood pressure by a vascular endothelial growth factor-C-dependent buffering mechanism. Nat Med 2009;15:545–552.
  • Wiig H, Schröder A, Neuhofer W, et al. Immune cells control skin lymphatic electrolyte homeostasis and blood pressure. J Clin Invest 2013;123:2803–2815.
  • Titze J, Machnik A. Sodium sensing in the interstitium and relationship to hypertension. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2010;19:385–392.
  • Gao F, Han ZQ, Zhou X, et al. High salt intake accelerated cardiac remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats: time window of left ventricular functional transition and its relation to salt-loading doses. Clin Exp Hypertens 2011;33:492–499.
  • Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, et al. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 1978;58:1072–1083.
  • Cheng Z, Ou L, Zhou X, et al. Targeted migration of mesenchymal stem cells modified with CXCR4 gene to infarcted myocardium improves cardiac performance. Mol Ther 2008;16:571–579.
  • Zhou X, Yun JL, Han ZQ, et al. Postinfarction healing dynamics in the mechanically unloaded rat left ventricle. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2011;300:H1863–1874.
  • Li XH, Zhou X, Zeng S, et al. Effects of intramyocardial injection of platelet-rich plasma on the healing process after myocardial infarction. Coron Artery Dis 2008;19:363–370.
  • Pfeffer JM, Pfeffer MA, Fishbein MC, et al. Cardiac function and morphology with aging in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Am J Physiol 1979;237:H461–468.
  • Johnson MD, He L, Herman D, et al. Dissection of chromosome 18 blood pressure and salt-sensitivity quantitative trait loci in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Hypertension 2009;54:639–645.
  • Matavelli LC, Zhou X, Varagic J, et al. Salt loading produces severe renal hemodynamic dysfunction independent of arterial pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;292:H814–819.
  • Yu HC, Burrell LM, Black MJ, et al. Salt induces myocardial and renal fibrosis in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Circulation 1998;98:2621–2628.
  • Machnik A, Dahlmann A, Kopp C, et al. Mononuclear phagocyte system depletion blocks interstitial tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein/vascular endothelial growth factor C expression and induces salt-sensitive hypertension in rats. Hypertension 2010;55:755–761.
  • Oliver G, Alitalo K. The lymphatic vasculature: Recent progress and paradigms. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2005;21:457–483.
  • Cui Y. The role of lymphatic vessels in the heart. Pathophysiology 2010;17:307–314.
  • Ludwig LL, Schertel ER, Pratt JW, et al. Impairment of left ventricular function by acute cardiac lymphatic obstruction. Cardiovasc Res 1997;33:164–171.
  • Kong D, Kong X, Wang L. Effect of cardiac lymph flow obstruction on cardiac collagen synthesis and interstitial fibrosis. Physiol Res 2006;55:253–258.
  • Laine GA, Allen SJ. Left ventricular myocardial edema. Lymph flow, interstitial fibrosis, and cardiac function. Circ Res 1991;68:1713–1721.
  • Li X, Shimada T, Zhang Y, et al. Ultrastructure changes of cardiac lymphatics during cardiac fibrosis in hypertensive rats. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2009;292:1612–1618.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.