174
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Increased rate of any retinopathy risk in patients with masked hypertension

, , &
Pages 479-482 | Received 17 Nov 2019, Accepted 21 Nov 2019, Published online: 19 Dec 2019

References

  • Pickering TG, James GD, Boddie C, Harshfield GA, Blank S, Laragh JH. How common is white coat hypertension? JAMA. 1988;259(2):225–28. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720020027031.
  • Fagard RH, Cornelissen VA. Incidence of cardiovascular events in white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension versus true normotension: a meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2007;25(11):2193–98. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282ef6185.
  • Hansen TW, Jeppesen J, Rasmussen S, Ibsen H, Torppedersen C. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and risk of cardiovascular disease: a population based study. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(3):243–50. doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.09.018.
  • Pierdomenico SD, Lapenna D, Di Mascio R, Cuccurullo F. Short- and long-term risk of cardiovascular events in white-coat hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2008;22(6):408–14. doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.6.
  • Asayama K, Thijs L, Li Y, Gu Y-M, Hara A, Liu Y-P, Zhang Z, Wei -F-F, Lujambio I, Mena LJ, et al. Setting thresholds to varying blood pressure monitoring intervals differentially affects risk estimates associated with white-coat and masked hypertension in the population. Hypertension. 2014;64(5):935–42. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03614.
  • Pickering TG, Davidson K, Gerin W, Schwartz JE. Masked hypertension. Hypertension. 2002;40(6):795–96. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000038733.08436.98.
  • O’Brien E, Parati G, Stergiou G, Asmar R, Beilin L, Bilo G, Clement D, de la Sierra A, de Leeuw P, Dolan E, et al. European Society of Hypertension position paper on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2013;31(9):1731–68. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328363e964.
  • Pierdomenico SD, Cuccurullo F. Prognostic value of white-coat and masked hypertension diagnosed by ambulatory monitoring in initially untreated subjects: an updated meta analysis. Am J Hypertens. 2011;24(1):52–58. doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.203.
  • Peacock J, Diaz KM, Viera AJ, Schwartz JE, Shimbo D. Unmasking masked hypertension: prevalence, clinical implications, diagnosis, correlates and future directions. J Hum Hypertens. 2014;28(9):521–28. doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.9.
  • Bobrie G, Clerson P, Ménard J, Postel-Vinay N, Chatellier G, Plouin PF. Masked hypertension: a systematic review. J Hypertens. 2008;26(9):1715–25. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282fbcedf.
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure The JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560–72.
  • Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, Clement DL, Coca A, de Simone G, Dominiczak A, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 1;39(33):3021–104. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.
  • Walsh JB. Hypertensive retinopathy. Description, classification, and prognosis. Ophthalmology. 1982;89:1127–31. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34664-3.
  • Fraser-Bell S, Symes R, Vaze A. Hypertensive eye disease: a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;45:45–53. doi:10.1111/ceo.12905.
  • Keith NM, Wagener HP, Barker NW. Some different types of essential hypertension: their course and prognosis. Am J Med Sci. 1974;268:336–45. doi:10.1097/00000441-197412000-00004.
  • Aissopou EK, Papathanassiou M, Nasothimiou EG, Konstantonis GD, Tentolouris N, Theodossiadis PG, Papaioannou TG, Sfikakis PP, Protogerou AD. The Keith-Wagener-Barker and Mitchell-Wong grading systems for hypertensive retinopathy: association with target organ damage in individuals below 55 years. J Hypertens. 2015;33:2303–09.
  • Dodson PM, Lip GY, Eames SM, Gibson JM, Beevers DG. Hypertensive retinopathy: a review of existing classification systems and a suggestion for a simplified grading system. J Hum Hypertens. 1996;10:93–98.
  • Hyman BN. The eye as a target organ: an updated classification of hypertensive retinopathy. Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2000;2:194–97.
  • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, Manolio TA, Hubbard LD, Marino EK, Kuller L, Burke G, Tracy RP, Polak JF, et al. The prevalence and risk factors of retinal microvascular abnormalities in older persons: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:658–66.
  • McGeechan K, Liew G, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Klein R, Klein BEK, Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Vingerling JR, de Jong PTVM, et al. Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;170:1323–32.
  • Banegas JR, Ruilope LM, de la Sierra A, de la Cruz JJ, Gorostidi M, Segura JS, Martell N, Garcia-Puig J, Deanfields J, Williams B. High prevalence of masked uncontrolled hypertension in people with treated hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:3304–12. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu016.
  • Tso MOM, Jampol LM. Pathophysiology of hypertensive retinopathy. Ophthalmology. 1982;89:1132–45. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34663-1.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.