97
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of body mass index and gender on left atrial size in Chinese hypertensive patients

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 714-721 | Received 07 May 2020, Accepted 28 May 2020, Published online: 17 Jun 2020

References

  • Bunch TJ, Day JD. Adverse remodeling of the left atrium in patients with atrial fibrillation: when is the tipping point in which structural changes become permanent? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015;26:606–07. doi:10.1111/jce.12678.
  • Pierdomenico SD, Pierdomenico AM, Carlo SD, Tommaso RD, Cuccurullo F. Left atrial enlarg ement and risk of ischemic stroke in elderly treated hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2014;27:1179–84. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu042.
  • Armstrong AC, Liu K, CE L, Sidney S, Colangelo LA, Kishi S, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Arynchyn A, Jr DR J, Correia LCL, et al. Left atrial dimension and traditional cardiovascular risk factors predict 20-year clinical cardiovascular events in young healthy adults: the CARDIA study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;15:893–99.
  • Gerdts E, Wachtell K, Omvik P, Otterstad JE, Oikarinen L, Boman K, Dahlöf B, Devereux RB. Left atrial size and risk of major cardio vascular events during antihypertensive treatment: losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension trial. Hypertension. 2007;49: 311–16. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000254322.96189.85.
  • de Simone G, Mancusi C, Izzo R, Losi MA, Ferrara LA. Obesity and hypertensive heart disease: focus on body composition and sex differences. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2016;8:79. doi:10.1186/s13098-016-0193-x.
  • Stritzke J, Paulista MMR, Duderstadt S, Lieb W, Luchner A, Döring A, Keil U, Hense H-W, Schunkert H. The aging process of the heart: obesity is the main risk factor for left atrial enlargement during aging the MONICA/KORA (monitoring of trends and determinations in cardiovascular disease/cooperative research in the region of Augsburg) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:1982–89. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.034.
  • Milutinović S, Apostolović S, Tasić I. Left atrial size in patients with arterial hypertension. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2006;134:100–05. doi:10.2298/sarh0604100m.
  • Vaziri SM, Lauer MG, MS L, EJ B, Levy D. Influence of blood pressure on left atrial size. Hypertension. 1995;25:1155–60. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.25.6.1155.
  • Huang G, PB P, Malhotra A, Gruberg L, Kort S. Relation of body mass index and gender to left atrial size and atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2017;120:218–22. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.04.013.
  • JS G, DJ R, DW W, Materson BJ. Left atrial size in hypertensive men: influence of obesity, race and age. Department of veterans affairs cooperative study group on antihy pertensive agents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:651–58. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00554-2.
  • Halland H, MT L, Pristaj N, Saeed S, Midtbø H, Einarsen E, Gerdts E. Sex differences in subclinical cardiac disease in overweight and obesity (the FATCOR study). Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;28:1054–60. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2018.06.014.
  • GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, MH F, MB R, Sur P, Estep K, Lee A, Marczak L, AH M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M,  et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:13–27. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1614362.
  • Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, EA R, Azizi M, Burnier M, DL C, Coca A, de Simone G, Dominiczak A, et al. ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39:3021–104.
  • Department of disease control, Ministry of health of the people’s Republic of China. Guidelines for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Chinese adults. Acta nutrimenta sinica. 2004; 1–4. doi:10.13325/j.cnki.acta.nutr.sin.
  • RM L, Bierig M, RB D, FA F, Foster E, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Roman MJ, Seward J, Shanewise JS, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American society of echocardiography’s guidelines and standards committee and the chamber quantification writing group, developed in conjunction with the European association of echocardiography, a branch of the European society of cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1440–63.
  • Sun NL, Chen JW, Wang JG, Xie LD, Chen LY, JJ M, YM S, CE C, CM Y, HC T, et al. Consensus of experts in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension combined with LVH in Asia. Chinese J Hypertens. 2016;24(7):619–27. doi:10.16439/j.cnki.1673-7245.2016.07.008.
  • AM P, SJ J, DW M, Rodeheffer RJ, Bailey KR, Redfield MM. Left atrial volume as an index of left atrial size: a population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1036–43. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02981-9.
  • MA T, Di SG, Ratti G, Natale F, Iarussi D, Iacono A. Left atrial size in 164 hypertensive patients: an echoc ardiographic and ambulatory blood pressure study. Clin Cardiol. 2001;24:603–07. doi:10.1002/clc.4960240907.
  • Gerdts E, Oikarinen L, Palmieri V, JE O, Wachtell K, Boman K, Dahlöf B. Devereux RB.Correlates of left atrial size in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension (LIFE) study. Hypertension. 2002;39:739–43. doi:10.1161/hy0302.105683.
  • Cuspidi C, Meani S, Fusi V, Valerio C, Catini E, Sala C, Sampieri L, Magrini F, Zanchetti A. Prevalence and correlates of left atrial enlargement in essential hypertension: role of ventricular geometry and the metabolic syndrome: the evaluation of target organ damage in hypertension study. J Hypertens. 2005;23:875–82. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000163158.14493.23.
  • GF M, Cioffi G, Stefenelli C, Boccanelli A. Relationships of the appropriateness of left ventricular mass to left atrial size and function in arterial hypertension. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2007;8: 445–52. doi:10.2459/01.JCM.0000269718.41059.62.
  • Miyoshi H, Oishi Y, Mizuguchi Y, Iuchi A, Nagase N, Ara N, Oki T. Early predictors of alterations in left atrial structure and function related to left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2013;7:206–15. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2013.02.001.
  • FH M, Sundgaard-Riise K, ED R, Dreslinski GR, Ventura HO, Oigman W, Frohlich ED, Dunn FG. Dimorphic cardiac adaptation to obesity and arterial hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:757–61. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-99-6-757.
  • Zhang K, FF H, Chen J, QQ C, Wang T, Zou R, Zuo ZY, Wang JF, Huang H. Independent influence of overweight and obesity on the regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014;93(25):1–13. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000000130.
  • QY O, YT C, SS Y, Guo XF, Zhao HJ, Sun YX. Prevalence of left atrial enlargement and its risk factors in general Chinese population. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016;16:53. doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0229-z.
  • Shigematsu Y, Norimatsu S, Ogimoto A, Ohtsuka T, Okayama H, Higaki J. The influence of insulin resistance and obesity on left atrial size in Japanese hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res. 2009;32:500–04. doi:10.1038/hr.2009.41.
  • Proietti M, Raparelli V, Basili S, Olshansky B, Lip GYH. Relation of female sex to left atrial diameter and cardiovascular death in atrial fibrillation: the AFFIRM trial. Int J Cardiol. 2016;207:258–63. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.169.
  • Gerdts E, Izzo R, Mancusi C, Losi MA, Manzi MV, Canciello G, Luca ND, Trimarco B, de Simone G. Left ventricular hypertrophy offsets the sex difference in cardiovascular risk (the Campania salute network). Int J Cardiol. 2018;258:257–61. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.086.
  • NA B, Cheng S, Claggett B, Shah AM, Ndumele CE, Roca GQ, Santos ABS, Gupta D, Vardeny O, Aguilar D, et al. Association of weight and body composition on cardiac structure and function in the ARIC study (atherosclerosis risk in communities). Circ Heart Fail. 2016;9. undefined. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE. 115. 002978.
  • de Simone G, RB D, Chinali M, Roman MJ, Barac A, Panza JA, Lee ET, BV H. Sex differences in obesity-related changes in left ventricular morphology: the strong heart study. J Hypertens. 2011;29:1431–38. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328347a093.
  • HY W, YX S, Li Z, Guo XF, Chen S, Ye N, Tian YC, Zhang LJ. Gender-specific contribution of cardiomet abolic index and lipid accumulation product to left ventricular geometry change in general population of rural China. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018;18:62. doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0798-0.
  • GH S, Cao H, SD X, YX L, XX S, Sun YF, Liao YH, JD L. Left atrial enlargement in the early stage of hypertensive heart disease: a common but ignored condition. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014;16:192–97. doi:10.1111/jch.12282.
  • AC A, Gidding SS, Colangelo LA, Kishi S, Liu K, Sidney S, Konety S, CE L, LCL C, JAC L. Association of early adult modifiable cardiovascular risk factors with left atrial size over a 20-year follow-up period: the CARDIA study. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e004001. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004001.
  • Levitt KL, SS G, Bacha F, Hirst K, McKay S, Pyle L, Lima JAC. Alterations in left ventricular, left atrial, and right ventricular structure and function to cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents with type 2 diabetes participating in the TODAY clinical trial. Pediatr Diabetes. 2015;16:39–47. doi:10.1111/pedi.12119.
  • EUGenMed Cardiovascular Clinical Study Group, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Oertelt- PS, Prescott E, Franconi F, Gerdts E, Foryst-Ludwig A, AHEM M, Kautzky-Willer A, Knappe-Wegner D, Kintscher U, et al. Gender in cardiovascular diseases: impact on clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:24–34. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv598.
  • SV E, Tillin T, HM D, Wright A, Forouhi NG, Godsland I, Whincup P, Sattar N, Hughes AD, Chaturvedi N. Ethnic differences in associations between fat deposition and incident diabetes and underlying mechanisms: the SABRE study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015;23:699–706. doi:10.1002/oby.20997.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.