Interference of Plasmatic Reduced Glutathione and Hemolysis on Glutathione Disulfide Levels in Human Blood

References

• Meister, A. and Anderson, M.E. (1993) "Glutathione", Ann. Rev. Biochem. 52, 711–760.
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1999) "Oxidative stress: adaptation, damage, repair and death", In: Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C., eds, Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine (Oxford University Press, New York), pp 246–350.
   Google Scholar
• Baynes, J.W. and Thorpe, S.R. (1999) "Role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications: a new perspective on an old paradigm", Diabetes 48, 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olinski, R., Gackowski, D., Foksinski, M., Rozalski, R., Roszkowski, K. and Jaruga, P. (2002) "Oxidative DNA damage: assessment of the role in carcinogenesis, athero-sclerosis, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome", Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33, 192–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, D., Griendling, K.K., Landmesser, U., Hornig, B. and Drexler, H. (2003) "Role of oxidative stress in athero-sclerosis", Am. J. Cardiol. 91, 7A–11A.
   Google Scholar
• Yorek, M.A. (2003) "The role of oxidative stress in diabetic vascular and neural disease", Free Radic. Res. 37, 471–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterfield, D.A. (2003) "Amyloid beta-peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease brain: mechanisms and consequences", Curr. Med. Chem. 10, 2651–2659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura, H., Masutani, H. and Yodoi, J. (2002) "Redox imbalance and its control in WV infection", Antiox. Redox Signal 4, 455–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaIle-Donne, I., Giustarini, D., Colombo, R., Rossi, R. and Milzani, A. (2003) "Protein carbonylation in human diseases", Trends Mol. Med. 9, 169–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaIle-Donne, I., Scaloni, A., Giustarini, D., Cavarra, E., Tell, G., Lungarella, G., Colombo, R., Rossi, R. and Milzani, A. (2004) "Proteins as biomarkers of oxidative /nitrosative stress in diseases. The contribution of redox proteomics", Mass Spectrom. Rev., In press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, H.R., Moller, L., Bartosz, G., Bast, A., Bertoni-Freddari, C., Collins, A., Cooke, M., Coolen, S., Haenen, G., Hoberg, AM., Loft, S., Lunec, J., Olinski, R., Parry, J., Pompella, A., Poulsen, H., Verhagen, H. and Astley, S.B. (2002) "Biomarkers", Mol. Aspects Med. 23, 101–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, CI., Tasker, KM. and Jacob, C. (2001) "Hypothesis: the role of reactive sulfur species in oxidative stress", Free Radic. Biol. Med. 31, 1279–1283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sies, H. (1999) "Glutathione and its role in cellular functions", Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27, 916–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi, R., Milzani, A., Dalle-Donne, I., Giustarini, D., Lusini, L., Colombo, R. and Di Simplicio, P. (2002) "Blood glutathione disulfide: in vivo factor or in vitro artifact?", Clin. Chem. 48, 742–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastore, A., Federici, G., Bertini, E. and Piemonte, F. (2003) "Analysis of glutathione: implication in redox and detoxi-fication", Clin. Chim. Acta 333, 19–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giustarini, D., Dalle-Donne, I., Colombo, R., Milzani, A. and Rossi, R. (2003) "An improved HPLC measurement for GSH and GSSG in human blood", Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35, 1365–1372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansoor, M.A., Svardal, A.M. and Ueland, P.M. (1992) "Determination of the in vivo redox status of cysteine, cysteinylglycine, homocysteine, and glutathione in human plasma", Anal. Biochem. 200, 218–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, D.P., Carlson, J.L., Mody, V.C., Jr., Cai, J., Lynn, M.J. and Sternberg, P., Jr. (2000) "Redox state of glutathione in human plasma", Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28, 625–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tentori, L. and Salvati, AM. (1981) "Hemoglobinometry in human blood", Methods Enzymol. 76, 707–715.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magnani, M., Novelli, G. and Palloni, R. (1984) "Human plasma glutathione oxidation in normal and pathological conditions", Clin. Physiol. Biochem. 2, 287–290.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curello, S., Ceconi, C., Cargnoni, A., Cornacchiari, A., Ferrari, R. and Albertini, A. (1987) "Improved procedure for determining glutathione in plasma as an index of myocardial oxidative stress", Clin. Chem. 33, 1448–1449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, M.E. and Meister, A. (1980) "Dynamic state of glutathione in blood plasma", J. Biol. Chem. 255, 9530–9533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1999) Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
   Google Scholar
• Jones, PD., Carlson, J.L., Samiec, P.S., Sternberg, P., Jr., Mody, V.C., Jr., Reed, R.L. and Brown, LAS. (1998) "Glutathione measurement in human plasma. Evaluation of sample collection, storage and derivatization conditions for analysis of dansyl derivatives by HPLC", Clin. Chim. Acta 275, 175–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usberti, M., Gerardi, G., Micheli, A., Tira, P., Bufano, G., Gaggia, P., Movil, P., Movilli, E., Cancarini, C.C., De Marinis, S., D'Avolio, G., Broccoli, R., Manganoni, A., Albertin, A. and Di Lorenzo, D. (2002) "Effects of a vitamin E-bonded membrane and of glutathione on anemia and erythropoietin requirements in hemodialysis patients", J. Nephrol. 15, 558–564.
   Google Scholar
• Spickett, C.M., Reglinski, J., Smith, W.E., Wilson, R., Walker, J.J. and McKillop, J. (1998) "Erythrocyte glutathione balance and membrane stability during preeclampsia", Free Radic. Biol. Med. 24, 1049–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devasena, T., Lalitha, S. and Padma, K. (2001) "Lipid permddation, osmotic fragility and antioxidant status in children with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis", Clin. Chim. Acta 308, 155–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteucci, E. and Giampietro, 0. (2000) "Oxidative stress in families of type 1 diabetic patients", Diabetes Care 23, 1182–1186.
   Google Scholar
• Sudha, K., Rao, A.V. and Rao, A. (2001) "Oxidative stress in antioxidants epilepsy", Clin. Chim. Acta 303, 19–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, E., Paul, J.L., Atger, V, Simon, A. and Moatti, N. (1998) "Erythrocyte antioxidant status in asymptomatic hyper-cholesterolemic men", Atherosclerosis 138, 375–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter, CD., Wang, X., Tanus-Santos, J.E., Hogg, N., Cannon, R.O., Ill, Schechter, A.N. and Gladwin, M.T. (2002) "Cell-free hemoglobin limits nitric oxide bioavailability in sickle-cell disease", Nat. Med. 8, 1383–1389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orhan, H. and Sahin, G. (2001) "In vitro effects of NSAIDS and paracetamol on oxidative stress related parameters of human erythrocytes", Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 53, 133–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar