Redox balance following magnetic stimulation training in the quadriceps of patients with severe COPD

References

• Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A statement of the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:S1–S40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swallow EB, Reyes D, Hopkinson NS, Man WD, Porcher R, Cetti EJ, Moore AJ, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2007; 62: 115–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosselink R, Troosters T, Decramer M. Exercise training in COPD patients: the basic questions. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 2884–2891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro E, Galdiz JB, Marinan M, Alvarez FJ, Hussain SN, Gea J. Respiratory loading intensity and diaphragm oxidative stress: N-acetyl-cysteine effects. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 555–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heunks LM, Vina J, van Herwaarden CL, Folgering HT, Gimeno A, Dekhuijzen PN. Xanthine oxidase is involved in exercise-induced oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Physiol 1999; 277: R1697–R1704
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koechlin C, Couillard A, Cristol JP, Chanez P, Hayot M, Le Gallais D, Prefaut C. Does systemic inflammation trigger local exercise-induced oxidative stress in COPD?. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 538–544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koechlin C, Couillard A, Simar D, Cristol JP, Bellet H, Hayot M, Prefaut C. Does oxidative stress alter quadriceps endurance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169: 1022–1027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro E, de la Puente B, Minguella J, Corominas JM, Serrano S, Hussain SN, Gea J. Oxidative stress and respiratory muscle dysfunction in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 1116–1124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro E, Gea J, Corominas JM, Hussain SN. Nitric oxide synthases and protein oxidation in the quadriceps femoris of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2003; 29: 771–778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro E, Gea J, Matar G, Hussain SN. Expression and carbonylation of creatine kinase in the quadriceps femoris muscles of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2005; 33: 636–642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koechlin C, Maltais F, Saey D, Michaud A, LeBlanc P, Hayot M, Prefaut C. Hypoxaemia enhances peripheral muscle oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2005; 60: 834–841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrissey MC, Brewster CE, Shields CL, Jr, Brown M. The effects of electrical stimulation on the quadriceps during postoperative knee immobilization. Am J Sports Med 1985; 13: 40–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley DC, Kudsk KA, Rose B, Koetting CA, Schlatter M, Miller CA. Transcutaneous muscle stimulation promotes muscle growth in immobilized patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987; 11: 547–551
   Google Scholar
• Tsang GM, Green MA, Crow AJ, Smith FC, Beck S, Hudlicka O, Shearman CP. Chronic muscle stimulation improves ischaemic muscle performance in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994; 8: 419–422
   Google Scholar
• Quittan M, Wiesinger GF, Sturm B, Puig S, Mayr W, Sochor A, Paternostro T, Resch KL, Pacher R, Fialka-Moser V. Improvement of thigh muscles by neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with refractory heart failure: a single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 80: 206–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neder JA, Sword D, Ward SA, Mackay E, Cochrane LM, Clark CJ. Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thorax 2002; 57: 333–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Man WD, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Magnetic stimulation for the measurement of respiratory and skeletal muscle function. Eur Respir J 2004; 24: 846–860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bustamante V, Gorostiza A, López de Santamaría E, Gáldiz JB. Magnetic stimulation of the quadriceps: analysis of 2 stimulators used for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Arch Bronconeumol 2007; 43: 411–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176: 532–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner MC, Barton RL, Singh SJ, Morgan MD. Bedside methods versus dual energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition measurement in COPD. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 626–631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roca J, Sanchis J, Agusti-Vidal A, Segarra F, Navajas D, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Casan P, Sans S. Spirometric reference values from a Mediterranean population. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1986; 22: 217–224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butland RJ, Pang J, Gross ER, Woodcock AA, Geddes DM. Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982; 284: 1607–1608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Sarmiento A, Orozco-Levi M, Guell R, Barreiro E, Hernandez N, Mota S, Sangenis M, Broquetas JM, Casan P, Gea J. Inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: structural adaptation and physiologic outcomes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 1491–1497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreiro E, Nowinski A, Gea J, Sliwinski P. Oxidative stress in the external intercostal muscles of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax 2007; 62: 1095–1101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellares J, Mas S, Melo E, Sanchez F, Marin J, Gea J, Barreiro E. Oxidative stress time course in the rat diaphragm after freezing-thawing cycles. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2007; 155: 156–166
   Google Scholar
• Hards JM, Reid WD, Pardy RL, Pare PD. Respiratory muscle fiber morphometry. Correlation with pulmonary function and nutrition. Chest 1990; 97: 1037–1044
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bourjeily-Habr G, Rochester CL, Palermo F, Snyder P, Mohsenin V. Randomised controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002; 57: 1045–1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumayer C, Happak W, Kern H, Gruber H. Hypertrophy and transformation of muscle fibers in paraplegic patients. Artif Organs 1997; 21: 188–190
   Google Scholar
• Bigard AX, Lienhard F, Merino D, Serrurier B, Guezennec CY. Effects of surface electrostimulation on the structure and metabolic properties in monkey skeletal muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 355–362
   Google Scholar
• Hopkinson NS, Man WD, Dayer MJ, Ross ET, Nickol AH, Hart N, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Acute effect of oral steroids on muscle function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2004; 24: 137–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polkey MI, Kyroussis D, Hamnegard CH, Mills GH, Green M, Moxham J. Quadriceps strength and fatigue assessed by magnetic stimulation of the femoral nerve in man. Muscle Nerve 1996; 19: 549–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swallow EB, Gosker HR, Ward KA, Moore AJ, Dayer MJ, Hopkinson NS, Schols AM, Moxham J, Polkey MI. A novel technique for nonvolitional assessment of quadriceps muscle endurance in humans. J Appl Physiol 2007; 103: 739–746
   Google Scholar
• Rabinovich RA, Ardite E, Mayer AM, Polo MF, Vilaro J, Argiles JM, Roca J. Training depletes muscle glutathione in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and low body mass index. Respiration 2006; 73: 757–761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovich RA, Ardite E, Troosters T, Carbo N, Alonso J, Gonzalez De Suso JM, Vilaro J, Barbera JA, Polo MF, Argiles JM, Fernandez-Checa JC, Roca J. Reduced muscle redox capacity after endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 1114–1118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson MB, Ekblom B, Cotgreave IA, Norman B, Sjoberg B, Ekblom O, Sjodin B, Sjodin A. Adaptive stress response of glutathione and uric acid metabolism in man following controlled exercise and diet. Acta Physiol Scand 2002; 176: 43–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howald H, Hoppeler H, Claassen H, Mathieu O, Straub R. Influences of endurance training on the ultrastructural composition of the different muscle fiber types in humans. Pflugers Arch 1985; 403: 369–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoneau JA, Lortie G, Boulay MR, Marcotte M, Thibault MC, Bouchard C. Human skeletal muscle fiber type alteration with high-intensity intermittent training. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1985; 54: 250–253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivero JL, Ruz A, Marti-Korff S, Estepa JC, Aguilera-Tejero E, Werkman J, Sobotta M, Lindner A. Effects of intensity and duration of exercise on muscular responses to training of thoroughbred racehorses. J Appl Physiol 2007; 102: 1871–1882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips SM, Tipton KD, Aarsland A, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: E99–E107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song YH, Godard M, Li Y, Richmond SR, Rosenthal N, Delafontaine P. Insulin-like growth factor I-mediated skeletal muscle hypertrophy is characterized by increased mTOR-p70S6K signaling without increased Akt phosphorylation. J Investig Med 2005; 53: 135–142
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petrella JK, Kim JS, Mayhew DL, Cross JM, Bamman MM. Potent myofiber hypertrophy during resistance training in humans is associated with satellite cell-mediated myonuclear addition: a cluster analysis. J Appl Physiol 2008; 104: 1736–1742
   Google Scholar
• Redelmeier DA, Bayoumi AM, Goldstein RS, Guyatt GH. Interpreting small differences in functional status: the Six Minute Walk test in chronic lung disease patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1278–1282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar