References
- Abel E. L. An update on incidence of FAS: FAS is not an equal opportunity birth defect. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 1995; 17(4)437–443
- American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Screening Tools—Domestic Violence. 2007, Retrieved June 15, 2007, from http://www.acog.org/departments/dept_notice.cfm?recno=17&bulletin=585
- American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Drinking and Reproductive Health: a Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Spectrum Disorders Prevention Tool Kit. 2006, Retrieved June 15, 2007, from http://www.acog.org/departments/healthIssues/FASDToolKit.pdf
- Caetano R., Ramisetty-Mikler S., Floyd L. R., McGrath C. The epidemiology of drinking among women of child-bearing age. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2006; 30(6)1023–1030
- Fletcher R. W., Fletcher S. W. Clinical Epidemiology: The Essentials, 4th ed. Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 2005
- Floyd R. L., Decoufle P., Hungerford D. W. Alcohol use prior to pregnancy recognition. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1999; 17(2)101–107
- Martin S. L., Beaumont J. L., Kupper L. L. Substance use before and during pregnancy. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2003; 29(3)599–617
- Martin S. L., Clark K. A., Lynch S. R., Kupper L. L. Violence in the lives of pregnant teenage women: associations with multiple substance use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1999; 25(3)425–440
- Martin S. L., English K. T., Clark K. A., Clienti D., Kupper L. L. Violence and substance use among North Carolina pregnant women. American Journal of Public Health 1996; 86(7)991–998
- Mayfield D., McLeod G., Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121–1123
- McFarlane J., Parker B., Soeken K., Bullock L. Assessing for abuse during pregnancy. Severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal care. Journal of the American Medical Association 1992; 267(23)3176–3178
- Project CHOICES Research Group. Alcohol-exposed pregnancy: Characteristics associated with risk. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2002; 23(3)166–173
- Russell M., Martier S. S., Sokol R. J., Mudar P., Bottoms S., Jacobson S., et al. Screening for pregnancy risk drinking. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1994; 18(5)1156–1161
- Sokol R. J., Martier S. S., Ager J. W. The T-ACE questions: Practical prenatal detection of risk-drinking. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1989; 160(4)863–870
- Spitzer R. L., Kroenke K., Williams J. B. W., the Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ Primary Care Study. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999; 282(18)1737–1744
- Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W., Kroenke K., Hornyak R., McMurray J., for the Patient, Health Questionnaire Obstetrics-Gynecology Study Group. Validity and utility of the PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire in assessment of 3000 obstetric-gynecologic patients: The PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire Obstetrics-Gynecology Study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000; 183(3)759–769
- Fetal alcohol syndrome: Diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment, K. Stratton, C. Howe, F. C. Battaglia. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1996
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Office of Applied Studies (OAS). 2005
- Studies, NSDUH Series H-28, (DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4062)
- Woodward M. Epidemiology: Study design and data analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton 1999